Ferocactus (Ferocactus) - pili kēia genus pili i ka ʻohana cactus (Cactaceae). Lawe mai ʻo ia ma mua o 30 mau ʻano lāʻau. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hema, a me nā wahi i a me nā wahi i neoneo o Mexico.
ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, hilinaʻi paha i nā ʻano ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻē. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano kikoʻī a i ʻole hoʻi i ka lau, ke elongated i kahi kolamu. Kūpono ʻia nā kumu ʻōpio a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā keiki he nui. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki lākou ke hōʻea e like me nā hapa he kenima, a ʻehā mau mika. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e hiki ke hana i nā kolone nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hiki i kahi anawaena o nā mau mika a hoʻohui i kekahi mau aneli ʻeli.
I ka hapanui pinepine nā lōlani pololei, mauʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻoki loa. ʻO nā pōkole ka nui o nā pubescent, akā ma ka piko o ke cactus ʻaʻohe "cap" e pili ana iā lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mea kanu me kona mau pua lōʻihi, ikaika, hoʻokū a hoʻokaʻawale paha, a he palahalohi kē ʻia a hiki ke 13 sentimeta ka lōʻihi. Aia kekahi 'āina kahi he pālahalaha ka nui o nā spines (ma kahi o 10 anana ka laulā), a ma kahi ʻē aʻe he awl-ʻano.
Loaʻa i nā aʻa papaha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e ulu ka aʻa aʻa ke kumu, akā i ka laulā wale nō. I ka hapanui o ka hapanui, ua kanu ʻia nā aʻa ma ka lepo i ka 3 sentimita wale nō, akā aia kekahi mau mea e komo ai nā aʻa i ka lepo ma nā 20 kenimika.
ʻO ka cacti pakeke wale nō, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 kenimika. Ma kēia hana, pono ke kali mua ka pua o ka ferocactus.
Loaʻa nā pua pua i ka pihi ma kahi pōkole pōkole, kahi i uhi ʻia e nā unahi. Hoʻomohala ka pua i ke kauwela, me nā pua he pua i hoʻokahi manawa aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ferocactus ma ka home
Hōʻalo kēia mea kanu i ka mālama a me ka capricious.
Mālamalama
Pono e waiho i ka cactus i kahi keʻokeʻo aniani kahi lūlū. Ma kēia e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai e kau i nā windowsill windows i ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema. I ke kauwela, ua'ōlelo ʻia e neʻe i ka hau hou (i ka balkona a i ʻole ka māla).
Inā he mālamalama liʻiliʻi, a laila liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi a me ka paler, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao e lele a puni.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
E aloha nui kēia mea kanu i ka wela a i ke kauwela pono ia i ka mahana o 20 a 35 degere. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e kau i kahi wahi kūpono (mai ka 10 a hiki i ka 15 degere). Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia inā inā ʻoi loa ka keʻena o ka lumi ma mua o 10 degere, a laila hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka hau hauʻe o ka mea kanu, me kona make hoʻi.
Pono ʻo Ferocactus i ka wai hou a no laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke keʻena, akā i ka manawa like pono e hana ʻia me ka makaʻala loa, no ka mea ua hōʻahewa loa ia i nā papa hana.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Pono lōʻai paha. No laila, hua wale nō ia ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka substrate i loko o ka ipuhao. E hoʻolako i ka mea kanu me ka wai ma ka mahana o ka lumi, pono e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia.
Mai Nowemapa a Malaki, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i ka mea kanu, akā wale nō kēia no ka mea nani wale ke ea. Inā kānana ka cactus i ka mahana, a laila e lawe ʻia nā ka wai e like me ke ʻano like me ke ʻano o ke kauwela.
Hoomaka
Ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea pinepine i nā hale noho kūlanakauhale. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻomoʻoweliweli iā ia, akā hiki ke lawe ʻia nā kean mahana maʻamau e wehe i nā haumia i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia. No ka hana ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi palupalu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi palupalu palupalu.
Hoʻohui honua
I ka manu hihiu, kahi cactus o kēia mau ʻano e makemake i ka ulu ma luna o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka haeare. I nā kūlana lumi, no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e pono ai kahi honua like ʻole, pono ka nui o ka lua o ke kai me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia (pH 7 a i ʻole 8). No ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻohui ʻāina ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka pāpela me ka pālolo, kaʻaila maikaʻi (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala pepa) a me ke one pākahi, pono e lawe ʻia i nā hoʻohālike like. I mea e pale aku ai i ka palahalaha ma ka ʻōnaehana, ua pono ʻia e ninini i kahi nui o ka ulana i loko o ka lepo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻai o ka honua i kūʻai ʻia no ka cacti, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka pali maikaʻi a i ʻole ke kahalula.
Mai hoʻopoina e hana i kahi papaʻi maikaʻi, kahi hiki ke pale i ka stagnation o ka kahe i ka lepo.
Nā Kelepila
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Ferocactus ma nā palupalu i ka lepo maikaʻi, i kēia pili, i ka wā e hānai ai, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa. No laila, ke lawe wale nei lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o 4 wiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu wai i manaʻo ʻia no nā succulents a cacti paha, ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka ½ hapa o ka pona i manaʻo ʻia i ka pahu.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Maʻalahi loa e ulu i nā hua. ʻO nā cacti ka "ʻohana" hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia e nā keiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
No ka mea lohi ka mea kanu a maloʻo ia i nā aʻa, akā, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia e like me ka liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi kēia kaʻina iā Ferocactus i ka pilikia nui, no ka mea, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana hou a kau i ke aʻa. A paʻakikī ka kaʻina hana hoʻololi me nā loina lōʻihi o ka mea kanu. I ka hanana e lawe ʻia ana ka cactus me nā pale lima a me ka nūpepa (ua hoʻopuni ʻia a puni ka lāʻau), hiki ke kaʻo o nā kakalai me ka mea maikaʻi i kona ʻano.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Hiki i kahi spider mite, aphid a mealybug ke ola i ka mea kanu. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻia o nā mea make make ma ka ferocactus, pono e hōʻike ʻia i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻana, a pono holoi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka mālama kūikawā. Mai poina e pono ke uhi ʻia ka lepo i ka wā o ka ʻauʻau i mea e pale ʻole ai ka moekolohe o ka wai.
Hana i ka cactus me nā insecticides inā hiki i kahi ua wela ke kahi i pau i nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua lilo ka mea kanu i ka hopena o ka bay (ʻoiai hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo). No laila, hāʻule ka pala i kona aʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano nui
I ka home, ua nui ka nui o nā ʻano manuahi.
Hālau ākea ākea (Ferocactus latispinus)
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi "ka ʻōlelo hoʻowahāwahā" - ʻano maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kumu o kahi cactus he ʻano poepoe pālua me ka pulu, aʻo ka mea i kahakaha ʻia i kahi ʻōuli uliuli-uliuli. He 15 a 23 ka 23 mau iwi, he nui loa. Mai ka nui o nā ʻōpio he nui ka nui, mai ka 2 a 4 mau ʻāpana pulupulu ākea ākea ākea, a he 5-8 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, a he 6 hoʻi ka 12 i ka nāhelehele kahe ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula, a he 2 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kuʻo nui loa e like me ka alelo e kū nei. Ma kēia mea, ua kapa kaulana ʻia ka mea kanu "ʻōlelo ʻānai ʻia." ʻO nā pua pua'ōmaʻomaʻo nui i ulana ʻia a i ka lōʻihi a hiki lākou i 5 kenimika. ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea āpau, no laila ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau hiki ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 40 sentimita.
Ferocactus Ford (Ferocactus fordii)
ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i kona nui nui, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 40 centimeter. He mea hoʻohālike ia me ka ferocactus ākea ākea, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma ka kikowaena spines thin me ke kala pale. Loaʻa nā pua i ka 6 henimita a loaʻa iā ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO Ferocactus ikaika (Ferocactus robustus)
He nui a nui kēia o nā holoholona, a ma muli o kēia mau cacti e hūnā i ka "pūpū" hohonu a nui a hiki ke loaʻa iā 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a 5 mau mika ka laulā. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli kahi i loaʻa i ka pōpō a me 8 mau ʻāpana. Hiki i nā spines brownish-red nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
Ferocactus rectulus (Ferocactus rectispinus)
Hiki i ke kiko o kahi ʻano cylindrical a hiki i 100 centimeter ke kiʻekiʻe, me ke anawaena o 35 henimita. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e nā pua lōʻihi loa (a hiki i 25 kenimita). He uliuli a ka ʻūpina o lākou, a he ʻulaʻula a ka ʻālamakūlū. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua he 5 kenimika, a ua ʻō ʻia iā lākou i ka ʻōniʻala pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Luhuna cylindrical (Ferocactus acanthodes)
He ʻano kūlike loa ka cactus, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "pahu pīpī damn". Nui kona mau ʻīlio he lōʻihi loa, aia i loko o nā mea ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e pālahalaha ʻia a i ʻole 2 a me nā iwi ʻehā. Ua pili loa lākou me kekahi i kekahi akā ʻoi loa ke uhi i ka cactus iā ia iho. He umi sentimeter centines nā spact hāʻawi i ka cactus i kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli weliweli.
Nui nui kēia lāʻau. No laila, i ke kiʻekiʻe hiki iā ia ke hiki mai 2 a 3 mika, a me ākea 60 kenimika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kumu ma ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui, kūkāhi - ma ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pua ʻāpana-melemele ke anana o 5 mau kenimita. I kekahi mau manawa, ulu nā keiki lateral i loko ona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i nunui nā koloni nui.
Hoihoi e ike
ʻO kēia mea kanu i nā ʻāina kahi i puka mai ai, hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā hana o ka hale. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo mua ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea i mālama ʻia ai nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻai ʻia kona ʻiʻo e ka holoholona, a hoʻohana ʻia nā jarika e like me ke awl a i ʻole nā pahu no ka lawaiʻa. A hiki i ka cylindrical ferocactus ke lilo i ʻano ʻano ʻāina, no ka mea he mau papa pālua ka hema.
