ʻO ka Astra kahi pua e huki me nā helu he nui a me kahi ʻano maʻamau. ʻAno nani loa kēia mau pua terry i ka helehelena a hiki ʻole hoʻi ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi moena pua, pua pua a i ʻole ka mahina ʻai i loko o kahi kīnā wai, ʻaʻohe hoka pua.
I loko o ka kumuhana e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e ulu ai kahi aster, ma kahi, i ʻano ʻihi a pion, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kahi pua mai ka hua, a ʻike pū ʻoe i kekahi mau kiʻi o kekahi mau ʻāpana o kēia mea kanu.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka aster a me ke kiʻi
ʻAno pīhoihoi maikaʻi ʻo Astra hōʻike ʻia e ka pua lōʻihi a me nā kala he nui. I ka manawa like, nui ka poʻe i kapa i kēia pua "gugur", no ka mea ke hōʻike nei i kona nani a pau i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau ʻano o nā asters i ka mahina o Mei a ʻoliʻoli pū me kā lākou pua a hiki i ka mahina o Nowemapa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia pua i:
- e pili ana ka aster i nā mea kanu dicotyledonous;
- ʻO kēlā me kēlā me kēia makahiki;
- nā lau kākāʻolo;
- ka pua pua - mai 20 a 200 cm;
- He maʻalahi nā pua, a pāpālua a pāpālua paha;
- ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe noho i ke kuahiwi, anuʻu a me nā wahi nahele;
- ʻokoʻa hiki ke kala i nā kala i ka ʻulaʻula a i ka poni uliuli.
Loaʻa piha e pili ana i 600 mau ʻano a me 800 mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūnao a me nā ʻōnaehana. Liʻiliʻi nā lau moʻolelo, loaʻa i nā niho nui a me kahi pālahalaha ākea. ʻO nā kumu o nā mea kanu a maloʻo. ʻO nā inflorescences ka hīnaʻi i nā ʻano o nā pale a i ʻole nā panicle. Ma ka waena waena, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua a me nā kāleka melemele, a ma nā kihi ʻo lākou i mauʻu a hiki i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki i ka laha o ka hīnaʻi mai ka 1 a 15 cm.
Nā ʻano hua manu heʻe
Nui ka nui o nā ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā asters. No laila, aia nā:
- piu;
- maʻalahi;
- ka pono;
- pompoms;
- pion ʻehā;
- -le like ʻole;
- ʻulaʻula;
- ʻoluʻolu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka laʻana, he ʻano pion ka ʻano like o Versailles, a ʻo ka ʻākā like he chrysanthemum-like. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā mea asile peony e nā poʻe makemake e waiho i nā pua i ʻoki i kahi pāla.
Peony aster: kiʻi, ʻano like a me ke kanu
Loaʻa i nā asters o ka peony he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ka inflorescence i ke ʻano hoʻohālike i like me ka peony. Iho Ia pua pua ʻakala a he ana aku o 10 a cm paha, he ākea a loihi ka lihi pua, a o ka aoao oi, he pokole. ʻO lākou a pau, koe wale nō ka mea nui loa, e hele i ke waena, e hana ana i keʻano o kahi pua. Hiki i ka ulu lāʻau ke ulu a 50 cm, maikaʻi ʻole ka lālā o ka lāʻau, no laila ke mālama pono ʻia ka lei e kolo ʻia.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- Kahaumaha
- Kamahine
- ʻŌpio.
E like me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, ua ulu ʻia nā mea kanu pion mai nā hua ma o nā mea kanu a lūlū ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea.
Peony Aster: ʻO ka pua ulu
No ke kanu mau, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi lā pano ka mea i pale maikaʻi ʻia mai ka makani. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Astra i ka pohō o ka wai, no laila ʻaʻole kēia e kanu i ka wai i lalo. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo a me ka mahina.
Hiki koke i nā hua ma ke kanu i ka māla ma ka hopena o ʻApelila, a laila uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea ʻokiʻoki, pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki. Wehe lākou i nā lā mahana, ke kāʻili ʻia ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa i ke kauwela. Eia nā hana ʻē aʻe penei:
- mai poina e nānā mālie a wehe pinepine i ka lepo ma kahi o ka mea kanu;
- hoʻāinu i ka aster ka manawa;
- ma mua o ka pua a ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻana, pono e hānai ʻia nā asters.
Inā makemake ʻoe e kanu i nā hua kanu no nā hua kanu, a laila pono pono i kahi ʻano kai. A mālama ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i ka mahina o Malaki. Hūlulu nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o ka honua a pīpī ʻia me ka honua. A laila e hoʻohulu ʻia nā mea āpau a uhi ʻia. Kūleʻa nā mea kanu ma kahi mahana ma kahi o 20 tikelika, ma hope o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona.
ʻElua mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana hana aku i ka lole a me ka paakiki. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā wiki mua o ka hua mua e pono e waiho ma lalo o ka pā.
ʻO ke ʻano e like me ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili hua
He nui nā loea, i ka wā e ulu ana i nā asters i mea e wikiwiki ai i ka hatching o nā hua, ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka stratification, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo, a laila pīpī ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o 1 cm o ka hau ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, aʻa ka hua, a kuhi ka hana i ke kanu ʻana i nā pua i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu me nā mea kanu i nā wahi anu no ka mau hola he nui, a laila hoʻi hou ʻia i ka wela. Pono e lawe ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike a hiki i ka ʻuʻuku o nā hua.
I ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea wana, pono lākou e kanu ʻia i nā papa pā i hoʻolaʻa a i ʻole nā ipu. Kōkua ka stratification kaʻina hana e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hua i loaʻa i ke aʻa ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā asters i ka lepo?
Pono e ulu i nā asters e like me nā koi e pono ai. ʻO kahi laʻana, no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua, pono ke ea ke ea kiʻekiʻe lōkū 15 tikeri. ^ E Ha yM. Akā e pono ʻoe e hānai i nā hua i ʻelua mau manawa: ʻo ka manawa mua ma Mei, e hoʻohana ana i kahi hoʻonā o ka nitrophoska a me Agricola, a i ka lua o ka manawa ma hope o ʻelua pule.
ʻAʻole makemake nā Asters i nā lepo humuhumu. No laila, pono ke hoʻohua ʻia nā mea kanu i ʻole ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. I kēlā me kēia manawa pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
Hāpai ka kanu ʻana i ka hua ma kahi ākea e ka paʻū ʻana. Ma hope o kēia, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka mea kanu i nā frosts a hiki i ka 4 kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka zero. Mai ka manawa kanu o ka hua a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka lepo ākea, ma kahi o 2 mau mahina e hala. Inā ʻoe e kanu i ka hua ma ka waena o Malaki, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua ma ka waena o Mei.
E pono i nā mea e pono ai i ka mālamalama a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kapili ka lepo. ^ E Ha yM. I nā wahi māla, pilikia paha nā pua i ka pala. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i ka lepo palaka loam a i ʻole cheric acidine. Inā palupalu ka lepo, a laila i ka hoʻoilo he pono ke kōleʻa me ka humus, a ma hope o ka eli ʻana, e hoʻohui i nā mea like:
- ammonium sulfate;
- superphospate;
- paʻakai paʻakai.
Pono nā pua pua i ke kala, akā ʻike maikaʻi lākou i kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele, inā pōpopo nā ʻano, a laila pono ke kolo wale ʻia ka pā.
ʻAʻole i make ka aʻa o nā mea kanu, pono lākou e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma mua o ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea a maloʻo nui ʻia ka lepo. A laila, me kahi ʻeleʻele i hoʻomōhū ʻia nei, ua huki ʻia lākou mai ka pahu o nā ʻili a aʻa a pehu i ka lepo.
Pono e wāwahi ka ʻāina mākaukau, e hōʻailona pū i nā lua a me nā ʻūlū ma mua o ka wai, hoʻoinu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea ʻai, kāpīpī ʻia me ka ʻāina maloʻo ma lalo a pilau i mea paʻa ka mea kanu.
Pono ka kanu i nā hua kanu i ke kumu. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka huki hope ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono o ka mālama ʻana penei;
- 3 mau lā ʻauʻau wai;
- 1 ka lā a maloʻo ka lepo.
Ke ʻano lāʻau kanu hua ʻole
Inā ʻoe e noho i nā pani mahana, a laila hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu makahiki ʻole me nā wana. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu i ka mea ākea ma ka papa ākea, e like me ke lula ʻana, pua nui a kūʻē i ka maʻi. ʻO ke kiko wale nō i kēia hihia, hiki i ka pua ke hala ma hope.
K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina ma ka hopena o ʻApelila, a lawa a hoʻoluʻolu ʻia ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia e nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole kokoke i ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā e kū mai ai nā mea kanu a me nā lau maoli mua loa, ua kanu ʻia, e waiho ana i kahi mamao ma waena o nā pua a pili o 15 cm. A laila e uhi ʻia lākou, inā pono. Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā mea mea kanu ma ʻApelila ma ka pālau, e pua iki lākou ma mua o nā hua kanu no ʻelua pule. A kanuʻia nā hua i loko o Nowemapa e ulu pū ma ka mahina o Mei.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā asters
I ka ʻōlelo o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole nui ka koi o nā asters. Pono wale E nānā i nā lula aʻe:
- i ke manawa a lawa i ka wai;
- Mai poina e wehe i ka lepo a me ka lepo;
- e hoʻōla
Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka mālo lepo. ʻO ka wehe ʻana he pono ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana a me nā ua, no laila e huehue ka nui o ka umu. I ka wā wela, pono ka puna wai e hoʻōla nui ʻia, akā naʻe pinepine.
I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ke aʻa o ka pua o ka pua, pono ia e ulu i nā pua. ʻO ka hana ʻai kino e hōʻemi ana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
Pono ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia o nā kahu ma ke wā e ulu ana a ke puka mai nā pua mua.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpilikia weliweli
Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā asters ke hoʻopili me nā pilikia ma ke ʻano o nā maʻi a me ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o nā pōpoki.
No ka laʻana, hiki i ka ʻoki pōkole ʻāpono ke hoʻonāukiuki uhuki ʻaina. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi like i ka wā o ka pua a hōʻike i kona ʻano iho i ke ʻano o ka lethargy o ka mea kanu a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā petals. Pono e nānā nā pua i hoʻopau ʻia.
ʻO kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe he ʻōmaʻomaʻo paukahi, e ʻike ʻia ma muli o ia mau ʻano:
- lepo wai haʻahaʻa;
- helehelena kūpono;
- kanu lāʻau.
Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i loko o ke ʻano o kahi ʻalā hina-keʻokeʻo i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i ka maʻi me ke kōkua o nā mākaukau o "Topaz" a me "Sulfaride".
Hiki i ka Aster ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi hua manu, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā wahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma nā lau. Pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale a puhi ʻia, a mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me Fundazole a Polychome paha.
He maʻi ʻo Jaundice kahi e uhi ai nā mea kanu me nā wahi melemele. ʻO nā pua e lilo ai i mau maʻi ma kēia ala, e hoʻoneʻe koke ʻia ʻia;
I mea e pale ai i ka hina hina ma mua o ka pua pua e hoʻāla ʻia e ka keleawe:
- Hoʻolaha ka waie;
- keleahi keleawe;
- keleawe kalepa.
Puhi ka hina hina he hina hina-hina hoʻi. Pono e neʻe ʻia nā wahi e pili ana. Hele mai ka maʻi ma muli o ka nui o ka umu a me ka nui o ka nitrogen i ka lepo.
Kāu
He mea weliweli loa nā popilikia no nā asters. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui loa o kēia pua i ka lau a me ka nematodes gall, e waiho ana i nā wahi ʻula ma waena o nā veins o nā lau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau, me ka lanakila nui, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā lau a me nā hana umauma - He hopena o ka hana o nā pennies slobbery. Pono e holoi ʻia ka mea kanu ma waho o ka moʻi a mālama ʻia me ka infusion kāleka.
I ka mahana wela a me ka maloʻo, he malihini kipa ʻole no ka asters he spider mite. I ka manawa like, pono lākou e mālama ʻia me ka wai soapy a hoʻōla ʻia me nā infusions e pili ana i ka husam sibs, ke kāleka, dandelion, shag a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i nā pua nani he nani. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka māla o ka māla, kahi papa a i ʻole paha e kū i kahi kuʻi ma kahi ʻano ʻokiʻoki. A i mea e hiki ai i kēia mea kanu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka leʻaleʻa aesthetic, pono ʻoe e mālama pono.
