ʻO ka pāʻani me nā maʻi optical, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike o nā kukui a me nā lauʻeleʻele, nā hau a me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻano like ʻole e hāʻawi i nā wahi iʻoi loa aku i ka māla o ka māla. Akā aneʻa mau loa i ka māla ʻana o nā kihi ʻihiu o ke kīhāpai, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke kaulike o nā kukui a me ke aniani, ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻailona e hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻi gloomy. ʻO ka hiʻona o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka kala, ka hiʻohiʻona o nā moena pua, nā kāwili a me nā wahi hoʻomaha ma ka māla, ʻaʻole pili i nā pā lūlū. Akā he nui nā mea hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me nā mea ʻono a me nā kala a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kanu i nā mea kanu kūikawā.
10 mau ala e hoʻohui i ka māmā i nā kihi ʻalani o ka māla.
Hoʻolaha nā kala kala no nooks o kahi māla
Nooking kumu i nā lehulehu he luhi a ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea hoʻoikaika pākuʻi. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona nui i loko o ka māla e hoʻāʻo me nā kala, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā kiʻi kala i kahi e hoʻonoho ai kahi aniani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā wahi e hoʻoiho wale nei i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka kū ʻole. Ma kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hou loa, kahi hoʻolālā hoʻonaninani me kahi mānoanoa keu, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka pali koi i nā kihikihi o nā māla o ka māla ua hele i loko o nā limu. Akā ʻaʻole nui nā mea hoʻolālā e komo i kahi ʻāpana ʻenehana i loko o ka pale.
ʻO nā nooks o ka māla i ke ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻoluʻolu, nā aniani o nā kala kala, kahi a lākou e hoʻohana ai i ka piha piha o ke keʻokeʻo e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā compositions a lawe mai i ka hauʻoli. Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia kēia kūlana: he nui nā variegated a me nā mea kanu pua maoli e hiki ke ulu maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi pākū ikaika.
Nā mea kanu-kukui, ʻoi aku ka lula me ka mālamalama, kekahi mau cereals a me nā pale-hoʻonaninani pale-hoʻonaninani - ʻaʻole nui loa ka koho. Akā aia nā mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻohana no nā kala kala, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā kihi huna o ka māla. ʻAʻole palena wale nā mea kanu.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hāleʻa kala no nā kihi ʻalohi o ka māla i ka ʻāina - kahi e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o nā mea kanu me kahi kala - a me ke ʻano loea, e hoʻohana ana i nā lako, nā lako a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hou e hana ai i nā accent kala. Nui nā ala i pili ʻole aku i nā mea kanu e lawe i ka waihoʻoluʻu i kahi o ka mana o ka pale, ma ʻā nā fantasy i hoʻohālikelike ʻia wale nō ma ka wiwo ʻole, kālā a me ka ʻano o ka māla. Akā i waena o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke koho e like me ka mea e nānā mua ana.
E nānā mākou i kahi koho hoʻolālā he ʻumena, a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe e kōkua ai i ka waihoʻoluʻu i nā kihi kūpaʻa o ka māla.
1. E huli i nā mea kanu ulu
I waena o nā mea kanu hiki ke pua i ka malu, ʻaʻole nui ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ana ke helu ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻano he iwakālua. ʻO nā cyclamens mālamalama a me nā crocuses, nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia i ka violets, cornflowers, cinquefoil a me aquablia, Siberian irises, nā kīkaka, nā hellebores, primroses, nā palaka, loosestrife, lupins, kekahi mau lālani, nā lei aliʻi o ka astilbe - ʻo lākou āpau hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi koho iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo wale nō.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā rhododendrons a me ka panicle a i nā lāʻau hydrangeas hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonani i nā wahi pale. Me nā huaʻai Berry - cotoneaster a me ka vesicle - hoʻopiha pū ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu manu.
ʻO nā makahiki keu i ka shading, hiki i ka mea ke hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mea ʻano aniani nā momi i loko o ka hoʻohui. Pansies, lobularia, lobelia, hoʻopoina-me-nots, nasturtium, matthiola, nemesia, daisies, ageratum, cineraria, matricaria, mimulus, adonis hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o nā ipu i loko o nā papa, a me ka mua o ka hoʻopulapula.
I waena o nā mea kanu e hiki ke pua i ka malu, ʻaʻole nui nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ka astilba ka mea kaulana loa.
2. Hele ma ka lau
Ola mau ma ka pale ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi e like me ka lōʻihi i loko o nā wahi i alohi ʻia, a hiki i nā ʻukala ʻoi loa nā moʻolelo i lilo i ko lākou mau aʻalula kala maikaʻi loa. I ka hele ʻana i ke kala i ka ʻāina hoʻoilo mau, pono ʻoe e koho pono i nā mea kanu me nā bet ma nā lau kaila. A inā he kala kala nā alohilohi, akā hiki ʻole ke kala, hāʻawi ko lākou poʻe hoʻokūkū i hoihoi i nā kala hoihoi.
ʻO ka mea kanu mua e hiki mai i ka hoʻopakele i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo kala no ka pale he heicher, kahi mea i loaʻa i nā ʻano loli like ʻole o nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā palapala palapala. Hiki i ka ʻoihana ke kūkulu i kāna mau ʻano o nā ʻano geranium o nā māla, nā lau tenacityʻeleʻele, nā ʻano ʻano like ole e like me ka e likeomi, kōwāwā ʻulaʻā, keʻa gula, ka ʻāpala, cecelria, boron, me nā kuikahi, pike, winks - aia kekahi mea e koho ai a no ke aha.
I ka hele ʻana i ke kala i ka ʻāina hoʻoilo mau, pono ʻoe e koho pono i nā mea kanu me nā bet ma nā lau kaila.
3. E ala mai nā waina
Ma waena o nā māla nani ʻaʻole like liʻiliʻi nā mea ulu hiki ke ulu ma kahi ākea a hiki i ka pua ke nānā mai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hānai nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka māmā he nui i ka wahi o luna o ka lei. ʻO ka punahele maikaʻi loa o nā ʻāina māla i loko o nā wahi i wahi nui ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he pua nui loa i pua nā pua a me nā ʻano hou, akā nā kahiko, ʻaʻohe pelekane, hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ke kapa lilac a me ke kala polū i loko o ka malu ke nānā maikaʻi loa, a me nā aʻa o ke clematis ʻaʻole e pākuʻi nui.
E lawe maʻalahi ka poʻe ʻala melemele i nā kala melemele i ka pale - i ka manawa like a pua a i ka hāʻule, e like me ka "bonus", pīhoihoi lākou i nā hua ʻulaʻula lahilahi. Eia eia kekahi mea hoʻokūkū pale-pale - petiole hydrangea - akā naʻe, ka ʻokoʻa mai ka palette keʻokeʻo o nā kala, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā koho ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka punahele piha loa o ka ʻāina i nā wahi i neʻe ʻia.
4. Kākoʻo maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu maʻamau
Ma kahi kihi lihilihi, pono ia e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻokolohua wiwo ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka pili o ka ʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ia he mea ia he nīnau i ke kākoʻo no ka pā waina - nā paia, nā mea ākea, nā pyramids, nā pākeke, nā kolamu, nā alahele, a me nā mea aʻe. - A i ʻole e pili ana i nā kolamu maʻalahi, kahi e paʻa ai nā pā o nā manamana kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a huki ʻia e nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpī, pono lākou e pena ʻia i nā kala ʻono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hana kākoʻo e like me ke kala maoli kūloko a ʻoi hoʻi no ka ivy ʻokoʻa ʻole.
Ma kahi kihi pōkole, pono kekahi e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻokolohua wiwo ʻole ʻoiai ma ka hoʻopiʻi o ke kākoʻo i nā mea kanu, inā he pā, he pergola, he pākeke, etc.
5. ʻO nā mea hana e kūleʻa me ke kāwili
ʻO ke koho o nā mea kanu māla i kēia lā he mea ākea loa. Hoʻopili atu i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me nā hana minimalist, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i loko o nā kīʻaha a ma nā pale ma nā alani, ʻoliʻoli, nā mea hoʻohālike i hoʻohālike ʻia i ka lāʻau, plastic, ka metala a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻOiai kahi papa maʻalahi, kahi hiki ke kau ʻia i ka pale no ka hoʻomaha ma ke kauwela kauwela, kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi no ka noho ʻana a me ka heluhelu, e like me ka pupule i kahi poina ʻole i kahi aniani keu, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonaninani ʻoi loa o kahi kihi ʻānō e like me ke ʻano.
Inā pena hou i nā lako kahiko loa, e pāʻani ana me ka ʻula, a me ke ʻano a me nā mea hoʻohālike, a i ʻole e kūʻai i nā hiʻohiʻona hou mai nā acrylic a me nā palaka - ʻo ʻoe wale nō e koho.
ʻAʻole oe e poina e pili ana i nā kāhuna - ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma ke kihi maloʻo ʻekolu mau manawa e leʻaleʻa inā e lawe pū ʻoe i kahi pāpale palauni a i ʻole nā lole pale ʻoluʻolu.
Mai makaʻu i ka pena ʻana i nā mea hale i kahi kala hoʻonaninani!
6. ʻO nā kiʻi kākala a me ko lākou "mau hoahānau"
ʻO nā mea like o ke kālaiʻike liʻiliʻi ua like me ke ʻano, ʻaʻole wale i ke ʻano, ka nui a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ke kiʻi a i ʻole nā lā ʻoliʻoli ʻole, ʻaʻole mau ke kala ʻole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke uku pākuʻi i ka minimalism ma ke kihi ʻūlū a waiho aku i kekahi mau kiʻina a me ke kolamu o nā pā koneki, hoʻoponopono i ka puka aniani o ka aniani a i ʻole ka pena kiʻi ʻula, peʻa i kahi kīwī manu kahiko, wai puna a inu ʻole paha i ka wai hoʻonaninani, pāʻani me nā ʻulaʻula poʻokela i ke mele.
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpala o nā māla, kahi puka hala a i ʻole ʻīpuka paha, kahi ʻōpio kahiko, kahi wili mai ke alo wili, nā alapiʻi, kahi pāpale hiki ke hele mai i kahi kukui hou, inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka pena kala. ʻO nā paila nani a i nā palaki paha, nā hui maʻalahi maʻalahi o lākou - ʻaʻole hiki ke keokeo a ʻai paha ke ʻano, akā he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, melemele - kēlā me kēia mea āu e makemake ai.
Hiki i nā kalapu a māla i nā mea kanu paha ke ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻulaʻula - nā mea a kou naʻau e makemake ai.
7. Kāpele poliki, nā pōhaku a me nā palena kūpono
ʻO ka maʻalahi a me ka mīkini maʻalahi i nā hāmeʻa e hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole e nalowale ana i kona pilina i ka pale, nā pōhaku a me nā mea nui. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi kīhāpai liʻiliʻi i ka pale, ʻaʻole kēia kuhi ke komo i ka kala i loko o ka palapala ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku nui a he pōhaku maikaʻi paha. I kēia mau lā, ʻo ke koho o nā pōhaku he nui loa ʻaʻole ia i kaupalena ʻia i nā kala neʻe: i waena o nā pōhaku e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā aniani a ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula.
Mālama ke kumukūʻai o nā pōhaku kūlohelohe, akā aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ke kumukūʻai nui - pono nā kihi ʻoi a me nā kele kele clinker. ʻO kahi ala e hele ai a ʻo 2-3 mau kaila no ka "komo" i ka pūnaewele, kahi lihi e hoʻohiki ʻia nei i hū ʻia i loko o kahi pale "hatch" e lawe mai ai i nā palupalu, akā i nā kala māmā i nā ensembles.
ʻO kahi koho ākea o nā aniani mulilulu - mai ka peʻa peʻa, kahi lāʻau a me nā ʻāpana pōhaku - hōʻike i kahi manawa e loaʻa ai kahi palette ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole pono e uhi i ka lepo me nā mea aniani a me nā palahalohi māmā: i loko o ka hoʻonaninani hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono i nā kī aku aku ka nui o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻōpala he nui, ʻo ka assortment kahi i hiki ke mahalo ʻia i loko o kahi kikowaena māla a me kahi hale papaʻaina kūkulu ʻana.
ʻO nā palena hoʻonaninani, nā paila kila, nā pā palani, nā pā liʻiliʻi a me nā wickers, nā pou sima hiki ke hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka puʻupuʻu e nānā mau i ka nani, akā hiki iā lākou ke nānā aku. ʻO ke pena me nā mea hoʻonaninani hoʻonāukiuki a i kahi koho o nā koho kala mua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i nā ʻano o ka māla me nā kiʻi māmā.
ʻO kahi koho ākea o ka mulch i hoʻonani ke loaʻa i kahi manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai i kahi palette ʻoniʻoni.
8. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi "kūponoʻole".
Ma kahi kihi pōkole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hana e hana ai, hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻena hoʻokaʻina no nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, e kau i kahi "umauma huki" liʻiliʻi no ke one a i ʻole mulch, e kau i kahi keʻena hoʻoneʻe māmā a i ʻole he meʻa no ka ʻohi wai ʻana.
ʻOiai i loko o ia mau mea e like me ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo e lawe mai i kahi kaila iki: nā pelu polike nui ʻia me ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole e kōkua i ka nalowale ʻole i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā fern a i ʻole nā rhododendrons. A inā e kahakaha ʻoe i nā māka me kahi palahala i ke aniani ākea a uhi ʻia me kahi kālai paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ʻelua mau hana i ka manawa hoʻokahi - hana i kahi pahele no nā aphids a me kahi accent hoihoi.
Ma kahi o ka kihi ʻokiʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻie hana a i ʻole kahi kāpena no nā mea hana.
9. Pototi a pākia - i kahi hou
ʻO ke koho o nā mea kanu hiki ke kanu pololei i ka lepo ma kahi o nā hōkū makahiki. Akā i nā kihi pōkole ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻopiha iā lākou i nā mea aniani wale a i ʻole nā kikoʻī i koho ʻia: hiki ke kau ʻia nā mākeke a me nā biennials i loko o nā ipu, nā pānaʻu me nā mea e kau ai, waiho iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao, e hana ana i kahi hoʻonaninani hou, a me ka accent, a me nā kala kala.
Ma ka manawa e hānai mau ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi pae hou a waiho i ke ala, i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā "kahi papa" o nā māla pale-e hōʻole ʻia me nā hōkū o nā māla paleri.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu kukui māla i nā kihi o nā māla, akā i loko o nā pahu hana pono e loaʻa i ka māmā.
10. Pāʻani me ka hoʻomālamalama kala
Ua lōʻihi ka hana o nā kukui lāʻau ke hana i nā hana pono wale nō. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui kukui a me nā hoʻohālikelike me nā paneli liʻiliʻi o ka lā e hoʻomālamalama i ka pōʻeleʻele, hōʻiliʻili i ka ikehu i ke ao, e like me nā kukui mālamalama maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka nānā ʻana i nā maka no nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa i ka māla ahiahi.
Ma ka uhiʻana, hoʻomohala hou i ka hoʻomohala kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻole i nā ʻōpala maʻamau e hoʻohana i nā kala, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka kiʻi pō i nā kihi mamao o ka māla o ka māla a ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma mua o ke ao.
Ma ka uhiʻana, hoʻomohala hou i ka hoʻomohala kūikawā.
ʻO kēlā me kēia koho e hoʻohana ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻoi loa i ka kihi ākea loa he kūpono ke hana i kahi kiʻi ʻoluʻolu, i hui pū ʻia me nā koena o ka māla. ʻO ka hana kūpono me ke kākā o ke kīhāpai a me nā kala i koho ʻia no ia he kānāwai kānāwai e like me i ke kahua o nā hoʻokolohua.
Ke koho ʻana i nā kūmole kalaʻikepili no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pale, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēlā mau hui hoʻohui i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā moena pua, koho i nā mea pili i ka hale a me nā kahua me nā alahele, e hoʻomanaʻo e pili pū me nā mea āpau o nā māla a me nā mea āpau, a pale i nā hoʻoholo i haole ʻole i ke koena o ka pā.
Ma ka māla maʻamau, ʻoiai me ka kala a lākou e pāʻani ikaika nei, ma ka pae o ka ʻāina - ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i ka loli kūlohelohe, akā ma ke kauhale ua ʻae lākou i nā hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa loa. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e huki i kahi kihi liʻiliʻi i kahi kāʻei ʻokoʻa o ka pale, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka manaʻo maʻamau a hoʻomohala i kahi huakaʻi e hana ai i ka hoʻopiʻi maʻalahi.
