ʻO Cineraria (Cineraria) he henua o nā mea kanu no nā ʻohana Aster a i ʻole Asteraceae. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka cineraria a me nā ʻano no nā ʻohana ceneraria o ke akua (Senecio), he mau lālā o ka ʻohana asters, nā mākaʻu o ka ʻohana astro. Hoʻokahi ka gener cineraria i kahi aneane he 50 mau mea i loaʻa i ke kūlohelohe, ʻoiai e like me nā kumuwaiwai, aia he 1-3 tausani mau akua akua akua. Ma lalo e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano cineraria a me nā akua akua, kahi mea kaulana loa i waena o nā māla.
I ka Latin, cineraria ʻo ia ʻo "ashen." Hōʻike ʻia ia e nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. I ka nahele, hiki ke hālāwai wale ʻia kēlā pua pua i nā wahi ʻulāʻau o ʻApelika a me Madagascar. I ka home, ʻo ka cineraria koko wale nō (Cineraria cruenta), kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hybrer cineraria (Cineraria hybrida), ua ulu mau ia, akā, ʻo ka mea ʻo kēia mea kanu mea he kea kea. I ka horticulture, kanu ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he makahiki a i ʻole ʻo ia mau makahiki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua me nā pua wili piha he 30-90 kenimika. ʻO nā lau nui o ka petiolate nui nā kue a i ʻole nā ʻano lepa, i nā mea hou aku i ʻeliʻi ʻia lākou. Ma luna o ka lau o nā lau a me nā ʻōpala he pubescence. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waihona corymbose endorescences e pili ana i ka terry a i ʻole nā ʻōpala maʻalahi me nā pua lingual, ke ʻulaʻula, ka poni, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. Puni lākou i kahi ʻōpala o nā pua ʻulaʻala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua i ka hapalua o Iune a hiki i ka hau kō.
Ke ulu nei i ka cineraria mai nā hua kanu
Ke kanu
Ke ulu i ka cineraria mai nā hua, pono mua ʻoe e kūʻai iā lākou. Hiki ke hana i kēia i loko o ka hale pua pua, ʻoiai i nā māla i hiki ke hālāwai ʻia kahi mea kanu. Loaʻa nā ʻano kanu i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e lūlū hua i nā hua kanu ma nā lā mua o ʻApelila. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka ipu me ka pā i hui pū ʻia me ke one (1: 1). Lawe ʻia ka līlū ma luna o ka papa o ka papahele, ʻaʻole kanu ʻia nā hua. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi lula o ka lāʻau a paʻi i ka maka o ka papa. Ma hope o kēia, pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi sprayer a hoʻohana paha i ka hana haʻahaʻa. E uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka ipu aniani.
Nā huaʻōlelo
ʻO nā hua mua, e like me ke kānāwai, kū ʻia ma hope o 1-1,5 mau pule. Ma hope o kēia, pono e neʻe i ka ipu i kahi wahi me ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. Kuhi i loko o nā pā o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma hope o 2 mau lau maoli i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu. I ka wā huakaʻi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi ʻōleʻa ʻeleʻele. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka briquette peat briquette ma kahi o ka mea, ʻo ka hopena, i ka wā kanu i ka ʻāina ākea i nui mau manawa nā pilikia. Me ka mālama pono o nā mea kanu ma ka māla, e hele ʻoe i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ikaika.
Kūleʻa ka cineraria ma kahi ākea
I ka manawa e pae ai
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hōʻiliʻili o ka pua like ʻole, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā lula maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Hōʻike ʻia ia e koho i kahi mālamalama, akā, mai poina e i ka mea ʻaina awakea e pono ai nā mea kanu e ʻalo. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā lepo momona, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea kanu, kūleʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i nā hua i kanu ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻana o ka hau i ka pō, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka waena o Mei.
Pehea e kanu ai
ʻO ka kanu ʻana ma ka wahi ākea o kēia mea kanu he meaʻokoʻa ʻole mai ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Pono ka mamao ma waena o nā lua mai 20 a 25 sentimita. Hoʻopili ʻia nā loina me ka ʻolua. Ke kanu ʻia ka cineraria, a laila hoʻohui i ka lepo a irrigate. I loko o ka hanana e loaʻa kahi pōpilikia o ka hau i ka pō, a i ke ahiahi, e uhi nā mea kanu i ka lutrasil a i ʻole spanbond, a i ke kakahiaka - e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama i kēia pua, akā he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻoinu pololei me. Me ka wai ʻole o ka wai, ua nāwaliwali ka cineraria, a inā loaʻa ka nui o ka umu, a laila hoʻomaka ka pala ma ka ʻōnaehana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka aneane o kēlā me kēia ʻano o kēia mea kanu i kū ʻole i ka maloʻo a ua maʻamau pinepine ka nui o ka ua. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻoilo ʻole ʻia ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina, aʻo ka hemo ʻana i ka mauʻu o ka weuweu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua e ʻoki ʻia, pono e ʻoki ʻia, ma muli o kēia cineraria e pua lōʻihi aku. Lawe ʻia ka hānai 2 a i ʻole mau manawa 3 i 4 mau wiki a e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu minuna no kēia. Pono nā pua nani e hānai ʻia i ka manawa 1 i ka 7 mau lā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā minima a me nā fertilizers organik. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maka nani-deciduous, a laila e ʻokiʻoki i nā pua i kēia hihia i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka cineraria
Pehea ka ulu ʻana o kahi mea kanu mai nā mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomohala wale nō nā mea kanu ulu-pua a kēia ʻano hana wale nō. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i nā mea kanu ʻalopona me nā ʻano mea kanu. Seinide cineraria (Cineraria maritima), no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i ke kauwela e nā ʻokiʻumi heʻumi kūwita. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi "cuticle" (pahu kāleka), kahi e kanu ʻia ai nā ʻokiʻoki. Pono kēlā kūpono ke kūpono i ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale wale i nā mea kanu ʻōpio (ʻokiʻoki) mai ka lā awakea a me nā lā o ka lā. I hana ia, pono ʻoe i nā papa a me ka papa. Ma ka lalo, mai poina e hana i nā lua no ka pāheʻe. A laila e ninini ʻia kahi papa ʻumi he ʻumikūmeka o ka ʻāina māla i hui ʻia me ke one, ma kahi ʻāpana o ke one kahe ma ka ʻolika (mānoanoa ʻo 5-7 kenimika). Pono e hoʻonaʻawale ʻia ka papahele a pono e ninini ʻia ka substrate me ka wai hoʻōla me ka wai momona o ka pāʻai ʻai mangan pink. E hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻokiʻoki o nā ʻokiʻoki ma lalo o ke aʻa aʻa, a laila kāpī iā ia i kahi papahele i ka "cuticle" a pākuʻi i ka lepo a puni ia. Ma hope o kēia, ua uhi ʻia ke paʻa me ka hue plastik i ʻoki ʻia, me ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia i loko o ke one. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale kēia keʻena ma hope o ka lawaiʻa piha ʻana. Inā pono, e hoʻoulu i ka lepo ma luna o nā hue e lawe ʻia i nā manawa 2 i ka lā. Pono nā lāʻau o nā mea kanu i hoʻomaka ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻāina waho, no kēia e pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hue mai lākou mai kēlā me kēia lā no 1-2 mau hola. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pale no ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana ʻana i ka wā e paʻa ana a i ka ua paha. No ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, me ke ʻole e lawe aku iā lākou mai loko aku o ka "cuticle". I ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo ākea.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hiki i ka cineraria foliage kuluma i nā maʻi ma ka pauka wē a i ʻole ka pulu (me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela), a me nā aphids a me nā spider mites hiki ke noho pū ma luna. Ma muli o kēia mau pua he polescence palapū, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e pale aku i nā maʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā iniseti systemic e hoʻopau ai i nā pōʻino. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā ʻano o ka mea kanu o ke kūleʻa loa nei i nā maʻi a me nā pōʻino.
Ma hope o ka pua
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe o kēia mea kanu ulu kupaianaha loa i loko o nā polu waena i kanu ʻia e nā māla me he makahiki. I kēia hiʻohiʻona, ma hope o ka launa ʻana, luku ʻia ʻo ia. Eia nō naʻe, mea hiki ke mālama a nani nā mea nona nā ʻano a me nā ʻano kūpaʻa a hiki i ka makahiki hou. No ka hana i kēia, pono lākou e mākaukau no ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ka uhi ʻana o nā mea kanu i kahi lau o nā lau maloʻo. I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumulāʻau, a laila ʻoki i nā ʻāpana i kūmoku mai ka cineraria, i ko lākou hiki ke pale aku i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Aia kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka puna. I ka hāʻule, pono e waiho ʻia i loko o ka ipu pua, a laila hoʻoneʻe i kahi lumi maloʻo lawa lawa. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai e pono ai, pono wale ʻoe e hoʻololi i kēia pua i ka ʻāina ākea.
ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano me nā kiʻi
ʻO nā ʻano āpau o kēia mea kanu, i kanu ʻia e nā mea māla a me nā mea florists, ua mahele ʻia i 2 mau hui like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua o lākou he mau ʻoliʻoli. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā cineraria, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina hamama. ʻO ka pua lua ka pua nani. Ua ulu nā mea kanu me nā mea kū i loko.
Cineraria kahakai (cineraria maritima)
Ua kapa ʻia kekahi cineraria kālā, nā cineraria kālā a i ʻole nā ʻaukā kahakai. ʻO kēia mea kanu nani a deciduous. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o kāna papahele basal ka papa ʻaoʻao o kahi kala melemele-kālā ʻokoʻa. He mea kaulana loa kēia ʻano ma keʻano hoʻolālā. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo he kahua maikaʻi maikaʻi no nā mauʻu ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea kanu nā pua i loaʻa ke kala kala a maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano "lepo lepo." ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa:
- "Puʻali kālā"- like kēlā me kēia lāʻau paʻa i ka liʻiliʻi a me nā pā lau lace.
- "Cirrus"- he ʻoi aku kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻohālikelike me nā mea ma mua, a ma kona mau lāʻau loloa ua hāʻule nā lau ʻalae hānai.
Hōʻailona Kanalike (Haka Pahu)
Ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cineraria ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻaʻuhilohi - ʻo ia kahi mea kani kahi mea kanu ʻōpala. Hiki i kahi ulu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 mau kenimika a ʻoi aku. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau lauwili i ka lōʻihi he 10-20 kenimika. E kū'ē i ke aniani o nā lau nani, kū a nā pua kilani e like me ke ʻano me nā daisies a i ʻole daisies. ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa:
- Hoʻolaha - Ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka lāʻau ma kahi o 50 i 70 sentimita. Nui nā pua a i ʻāpana nā 5-8 kenimika.
- Kualua - hiki i nā lāʻau ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 35-70 centimeter, nā pua i loaʻa i ka ʻāpanaʻelima mau kenimeta.
- Kākau - ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā lāʻau (70-90 centimeter), a ʻo ke anawaena o nā pua he 2-4 kenimika.
- Kahumahu - Hoʻonohonoho ka kēia mea kanu i ka hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā pua i loko o nā mea hoʻohui o nā ʻano uhi kala.
Lama cineraria (Senecio kaakani)
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpeʻe kiʻekiʻe loa he 60 kenimika; ma kona ʻaoʻao ke kuʻi ʻia ma nā ʻano o nā lauoho pipi, me ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa lau. Hiki i ka pua ke terry a maʻalahi paha. ʻO lākou nā mahele o nā hīnaʻi, kahi o nā inflorescences me kahi corymbose. Hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ka hau. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Nanus - kahi kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia ʻano mea liʻiliʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi he 25 kenimita.
- Ligulosus - Hiki i nā pua Terry ke pena i nā kala ʻokoʻa.
