ʻO ka momwile mea kanu lāʻau hānai a ʻo ia nō paha (Leonurus) he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Labiaceae, a i ʻole ʻo Lamium. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu i lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe e pālahalaha loa i Eurasia (Siberia, ʻEulopa, ka Middle East a me Central Asia). Nui pū kekahi mau ʻano makuahine nihi i ulu ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ke makemake nui kēia moʻomeheu i ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi wai, nā wahi papa, nā wahi ʻōpala, a me nā puʻupuʻu, nā pali a me nā kahawai kahawai. ʻO 2 mau wahi therapeutic mau mea, ʻo ia hoʻi: motherwort a me motherwort shaggy (ʻelima-lobed).
Nā hiʻohiʻona motherwort
Hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka motherwort ke loli mai ka 0.3 a 2 mau mika. He wahi pivotal a me kahi lālā erect tetrahedral, i kohu ʻia kekahi i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pālima lau-palapa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lau ma lalo o ka pālima. Loaʻa ʻia nā papa o luna āpau i ka manawa maʻamau, ke hoʻokokoke nei lākou i ka nui o kā lākou nui. Loaʻa nā lau āpau i ka petioles. Ma nā kihi o nā wana a i nā sinuses lau paha, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences spike-ʻano me ka pua, i pili i nā pua liʻiliʻi. He coenobium ka hua, kahi me 4 nā māhele i kūkulu ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui nā ʻano loina he mau meli maikaʻi.
Ke ulu nei ka motherwort i loko o ka māla
Ke kanu makuahine
Ma ka wahi like ka motherwort e hiki ke ulu mai 3 a 5 mau makahiki. E kūleʻa kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka maloʻo, ʻaʻohe āna pono no ka palapala hoʻohui ʻāina. Loaʻa i nā hua kanu hou i hoʻemi haʻahaʻa. E hoʻonui iā ia ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā huaʻai, ua ʻoki ʻia lākou no 60 mau lā, ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ko lākou mana huaʻai i 85 pakeneka. I ka mahana o ka lepo ma kahi o 4-6 mau kekona, me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka ea, e ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o 4 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia. Kūkulu hua i hua ʻia i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā wai. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka lulu no ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻopili koke ʻia nā hua i mua o lākou, no ka mea, e kau ʻia lākou ma luna o ka pahu o ka friji i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā huina he mau wiki 4, ma mua o kēia e ninini ʻia i loko o ka pāla a i ʻole nā ʻeke palaka e pono ai e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo i hoʻopulu ʻia. 1: 3).
I ka hāʻule, ua maloʻo nā hua malo no 7-10 mau lā ma mua o nā huaʻai mua a kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma o 10-15 mm. I ka wā lulu o ka pūnāwai, pono e hohonu i nā hua a 20 mm. ʻO ka wailua o ka lālani ma kahi mamao mai 0.45 a 0.6 m Ma ka lulu pūlima, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hua he 15-20 pakeneka ma mua o ka hāʻule.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka makuahine i loko o ka māla
I ka puka ʻana o nā hua motherwort, pono lākou e ʻānai ʻia, a e ʻike ʻia ma ka 4 a hiki i ka 6 mau lāʻau ke loaʻa ma kahi o 100 cm o ka lālani. I ka makahiki mua, mālama loa ʻia nā mea kanu ʻē he mea maʻalahi loa ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mauʻu weke mai ka pūnaewele. Hoʻomoʻu wale ia i ka mea i ka wā lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokuʻi wale i ka pae, akā, e hoʻolalelale i kona helehelena, a e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala o ka makahiki i hala, a e hānai i kēia moʻomeheu 1 mau manawa hou i ke kauwela me Nitroammofoska, i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka lepo.
Motherwort picking and storage
Mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka wīwī e hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana āpau mai ka lāʻau, a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ke kumu, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka mea ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ma mua o 0,5 cm.ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana e pono e hana i ka mahina o Iulai, ʻo ia wale nō 2/3 o ka ulu lāʻau e uhi ʻia e ka pua, a ma ke koena ʻoi aia nō nā māla mau. Pono ke hōʻiliʻili i ke kakahiaka, ma hope koke mai o ka hau. Hoʻopili hou ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana 6 mau pule ma hope o ka mua.
E hoʻolele ʻia ka motherwort i hūnā ʻia i loko o kahi palupalu ma kahi wahi. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaloʻo, pono ke hoʻololi ʻia nā kumu ʻālea a me ka ted. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaloʻo i kēia mea kanu i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe: ua nakinaki ʻia ia me nā pūlima liʻiliʻi, a laila paʻa ʻia mai ka palu, ʻoiai ʻo ka lumi i koho ʻia e pono ke hoʻoliʻawili ʻia (no ka laʻana, he balkona, attic a porch paha). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka paukū mauʻu, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia o ka mahana o nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻaʻole pono ma mua o 50 mau degere. Maʻalahi ka mākaukau o nā mea ʻimi pono e nānā: pono ka pana ʻana i ka pana me ka poha mālie, a pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā lau me kou mau manamana lima i ka lepo. He makuahine ʻawaʻawa kahi momwort a me kahi mea ʻalaʻawa. No ka mālama pono, hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka mauʻu ma nā pahu pepa, nā ʻāpana lole a i ʻole ma ka nui o nā pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o kahi maloo, maloʻo, pale ʻia mai ka lā maka. Inā nānā ʻia nā lula āpau i ka wā e mālama ai, e mālama ka waihona maka i kā lākou wahi hōʻola no nā makahiki ʻekolu.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka motherwort me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Hoʻonohonoho ka huaʻōlelo makuahine i nā ʻano he 24, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelima mau wahi. He mea kupaianaha nō ia ma nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻāina hikina (Kina a me Kina), ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano o kēia mea kanu i mea hoʻōla, a ma nā ʻano ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma lalo nei e wehewehe ʻia kēlā mau ʻano a ke kanu ʻia ʻana e ka poʻe mahiʻai.
Kelepaʻuhonauna (Leonorus glaucescens)
He kala hina ka lāʻau no ka mea ʻo ka uhi ʻia me ka palahalaha kikowaena kikowaena, ke ʻano o ka lauoho pona e kuhikuhi ana i lalo. ʻAeʻulaʻula ke kala ʻo nā pua.
Kauka Tatar (Leonorus tataricus)
Loaʻa ka huaʻala i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻākau, e like me nā lauoho lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā papa lau hala. ʻO ka pua nani i ka waihoʻoluʻu-pink.
ʻO ka motherwort maʻamau (Leonorus cardiaca), a i ʻole motherwort
He ʻano anuʻo pōkole ʻo kēia mea kanu ʻōlima, kahi e haʻalele ai nā aʻa hope, i ka ʻāina hohonu ʻole lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua wana tetrahedral i loko i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke pena ʻia lākou i ka poni-ulaula, akā, i ka manawa maʻamau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma luna o kā lākou alo he nui nā huluhulu lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau e like ai mai 0,5 a 2 mau mika. ʻO ka papa lau seliolate kūleʻa i ka wā e hoʻokokoke nei lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui. Hoʻomaʻewa ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka lau i kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema hoʻi he kukui kala ʻula. ʻO nā ʻāpana lau lalo, ʻelima a ʻehā paha ka ʻaoʻao waena, he ʻolu a ʻekolu paha, nā lehelehe i ulana me ka lime a me ka ʻōlule, oblong-lanceolate a lanceolate, a he maʻalahi nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe me nā niho lateral. ʻO nā inflical apical inflorescences he mau pua nani ʻulaʻula e noho ana i loko o nā whorls. Aia ke ʻano o ka hua i nā hua ʻāpana o kahi kala ʻeleʻele. I ʻEulopa, ua kanu ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻano lāʻau.
Motherwort ʻelima-lobed (Leonorus quinquelobatus), ai ʻole shwgy motherwort
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo kēia ʻano he ʻano ʻano o ka motherwort maʻamau. E like e like me ka mea, pono pau nā pae o lākou. I kēia mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa ʻole ka motherwort, nā waena waena a me nā papa lau haʻahaʻa ʻelima, ʻokoʻa ʻelima, a ʻo ka poʻe i luna he ʻekolu kihi. ʻO ka uhi o ka ʻili me nā lauoho i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO nā waiwai o ka motherwort: hōʻeha a me ka pono
ʻO nā maʻi palekana o ka motherwort
Ka hui pū ʻana o ka laumona hua lāʻau i ka flavonoids (quercetin, hana, quinqueloside a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), alkaloids, saponins, aila pono, tannins, waikawa organik (malic, vanillic, citric, tartaric, ursolic), mau huaora A, C a me E, kālai, kalima lepo a me ka sodium.
ʻO ka kumu ʻo ke ʻano wai lāʻau i loaʻa nā mea lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā kauka a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e noho ana i ka Middle Ages ua hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau i kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa ākea, akā lūlū e pili iā ia. Eia wale nō ma ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19 a lākou i hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai i ka umikumamaono o ka makahiki 20, ua hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo 1.5 ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau Valerian he mau manawa i lalo o ka mea e pili ana i ka motherwort. Ke kōkua nei kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka hoʻoikaika i ka myocardium, hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōpū o ka puʻuwai, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui myocardial i ka tachycardia, myocarditis, cardiosclerosis, maʻi ʻeha coronary, ka panghina pectoris a me ka hōʻoki o ka naʻau 1-3 degere. Hoʻomaʻahaʻa kēia mea kanu i ka kolamu, kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke koko i ka wā o ka hypertension, hoʻemi i ka nui o ka glucose a me ka lactic acid i loko o ke koko, a loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena antispasmodic a me anticonvulsant.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Motherwort i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal, no ka laʻana: me ka gastritis, flatulence, catarrh o ke kuapoʻi, spasms, colitis, neurosis, a me nā mea hou a me ka hopena anti-inflammatory, a me kona hopena sedative ma ke kino Hoʻohana ia i ka wā o ka mālamaʻana i ka insomnia, psychasthenia, hysteria, thyrotoxicosis a me ka vegetovascular dystonia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Motherwort ma ka gynecology no ke kūpeʻe o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha a me nā kānāwai paʻa ʻole, a me menopause. Hoʻohana pū ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi epilepsy, ka maʻi paʻa a me ka maʻi bazedovoy, a ʻōlelo ʻia kāna hua kanu no ka glaucoma. Loaʻa ka Motherwort ma nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka motherwort tincture, sedative collection No. 2, Phytosedan, motherwort herb, nā papa Motherwort forte Evalar (me nā huaora B6 a me ka sodium carbonate), Motherwort forte, Motherwort P, motherwort extract i nā papa.
Nā Hoʻohui
Hiki i ka motherwort ke hana i kahi maʻi alaka i kekahi poʻe. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka motherwort e ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ke aloha i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. He hopena hoʻonāukiuki ia i nā māmene palupalu o ka pūpiki, a no laila, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana ia i nā wahine hāpai, a ʻo nā wahine hoʻi ma hope o ka maleʻana. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Motherwort no ka poʻe me ka gastritis erosive, kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole hypotension arterial. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka motherwort i waiho ai ka hiamoe, no laila, e mālama pono ʻia lākou i nā poʻe e pili pū ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mālama.
