Panana

ʻO Banana (Latin Musa) he henua o ka mea kanu mau mea kanu o ka ʻohana Banana (Musaceae), nona kona ʻāina ʻōiwi a ka ʻaoʻao o Asia Hema a me nā mea e pili ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Malay.

ʻOiʻa ka ʻanoʻa i nā hua o kēia mau mea kanu, ʻai ʻia. I kēia manawa, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka sterile triploid cultigen Musa paradisiaca (kahi ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka hihiu), i haku ʻia ma ke kumu o kekahi mau mea ulu o kēia mau mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia i nā ʻāina o nā ʻōpala a i loko o lākou he nui ka mahele nui o ka hoʻoiho. I waena o nā hua kanu, e pili ana i ka maiʻa i ka ʻehā o ka honua, ʻo ka lua wale nō no ka laiki, ka palaoa a me ka palaoa.

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Hoʻohui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ma luna o 40 mau mea like, e kahele ʻia i ka ʻĀsia Hema maʻa a me nā Mokupuni o Pākīkika ʻO nā ʻōiwi ʻehā nui loa - Ike Banana (Musa basjoo), mai ka Kepani ʻO Ryukyu Kepani, e ulu nō hoʻi he mea kanu i ke kai kūleʻa o ke kai ʻo Caucasus, Crimea a me Georgia.

I ka makahiki 2003, ua kūʻai au i nā hua panana. I ka pōpō he 3 mau ʻāpana a ua nui ka nui. Ma ka pepa ua kākau ʻia ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hiki ʻana i ka 6 mau pule. ʻIke wau i nā hua, kulu ʻia no 2 mau lā, a laila kanu. I ka lā 5, ua hoʻomaka ka hua a hoʻokahi. Ua ulu wikiwiki ʻo Banana. Ma Dekemapa, ua hiki ʻo ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā papa ʻelua ma mua o kahi ulu a 10 mau lita. Akā ʻaʻole ola ia i ka pūnāwai. Pahu ʻia a ʻū paha paha i ka hemahema.

Makemake wau e ulu hou i kahi maiʻa, a kūʻai au i ka mea kanu paʻa i loko o ka hale kūʻai. Aia nā wahi ʻulaʻula māmā ma nā lau. Wahi a ka puke, ua hoʻoholo wau he ʻāpana dwarf (Musa nana). ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maiʻa i ulu nā hua, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoholo.

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Kūleʻa ka nui o ka maiʻa, hoʻokahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi hoʻopuʻi, akā hoʻomau ʻia ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka laulā he 70 cm ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia manawa i hāʻawi i nā wana i kanu maikaʻi i ka wā kanu.

Ano e pili ana i ka haʻalele. Ua ulu wikiwiki, no laila e pono ai e hoʻololi i nā ipu nui.

Pono ka lepo i ka momona. Ua hoʻohana au i ka lepo i kūʻai ʻia.

Mai Malaki a Kepakemai hoʻi, hānai wau i kahi, nā koho a me nā minela minerala. Ke noi aku nei a me ka foliar top dress. ʻOi ka puna i ka pīpī a me ka hana pinepine ʻana i ke kauwela. I ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, makemake ʻia kahi waihona maikaʻi loa, ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i loko o ka hale, no laila e maloʻo nā lau i nā kihi. ʻO nā pua, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka spider mite nui loa.

He momi a Banana. ʻO kahi māla lau nui ka nui o ka wahi i ʻole ka ʻona paʻa. ʻO kekahi o ka māla lau o kekahi iʻa i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 mau mika ma ke kiʻekiʻe a he 40 kenimika ke anawaena. Pēlā e like me ka 300 o nā hua kaupaona 500 kg ke kau ʻia ma luna o kēlā me kēia ʻano.

10 nā mea ʻaʻole nui e ʻike e pili ana i ka maiʻa

1. ʻO ka pelekikena mua o Zimbabwe ʻo Kana Banana.
2. ʻAʻole bele ke aila, akā ka ʻulaʻula wale nō. ʻOi aku ka pulupulu ʻoi aku i ka pulima, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae i ka halihali. ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Seychelles ka MAO wale nō ka wahi i ka honua kahi e ulu ai ke gula, ʻulaʻula a me nā maiʻa. ʻAi nā poʻe kamaʻāina iā lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi: ʻo kēia ʻaoʻao kīʻaha i lawelawe ʻia me nā lobsters a me nā pani.
3. ʻO nā maiʻa ka nui o ka huaora B6 ma mua o nā hua ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia aia no kēia hāora no ke ʻano maikaʻi.
4. Ma ke paona, ʻo ka hua paena ka lua o ka ʻai nui ma ka honua, ma mua o ka hua waina i ke kolu o ka wahi, a hāʻawi mua i ka ʻōpū.
5. Ua hoʻohua nui ʻo India a me Brazil i nā maiʻa ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
6. ʻO ka lau o ka maiʻa he ʻekahi a me ka hapa hapa iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻuala, a ʻo ka maiʻa maloʻo he ʻelima mau manawa i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o nā calorie ma mua o nā mea momona. Hoʻokahi ka banana i ka 300 mg o ka pāhana, e kōkua ana i ke kaua ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a hoʻoikaika i ka pūhaka naʻau. Pono mākou pākahi a pau ʻole 3 paha 4 mau pākeleka i kēlā me kēia lā.
7. Ua lanakila ʻo Mait Lepik mai Estonia i ka hoʻokūkū wikiwiki ʻaila ʻaila mua o ka honua. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka maiʻa 10 ma 3 mau minuke. ʻO kāna mea huna e hoʻomālamalama i ka maiʻa me ka ʻili - no laila hoʻopakele ʻo ia i ke manawa.
8. Ma ka ʻōlelo Latin, ua kapa ʻia kahi paʻu "musa sapientum", ʻo ia ka "hua o ke kanaka naʻauao."