ʻO Astra makahiki - hōkū hōkū

Hele mai ka inoa mai nā hua ʻōlelo Helene 'callinos' - nani a me ka 'stephos' - kahi hui kala ʻole, nā inflorescences i ke ʻano like me kahi wreath. ʻO Astra - unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene ʻo "star".

Wahi a ka moʻolelo kahiko e ulu ana ka moha mai kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo i hāʻule iho mai kahi hōkū. Aia ma Greece kahiko, ua kamaʻāina ka poʻe me ka konstell Virgo, ka mea i pili pū me ke akua o ke aloha ʻo Aphrodite. Wahi a ka moʻo Helene kahiko, kū mai ka aster mai ka lepo kosmic ke nānā aku ʻo ka wahine mai ka lewa a uē nui ai. ^ E Ha yM. No nā Helene kahiko, ua hoʻohālikelike ka aster i ke aloha.

Aia aia kekahi manaʻo inā kū ʻoe i waena o nā mea mea pōkole i ka pō a hoʻolohe pono ʻoe, hiki ke lohe paha i ka ʻūhā haʻahaʻa: ʻo ia ka asters a me ke kūkākūkā hope ʻole me kā lākou mau kaikuahine hōkū.

Aia kekahi haʻiʻolelo e pili ana i ka like o nā asters ma ka honua: ʻelua mau kānaka Taoist i hoʻoholo e hele i nā hōkū. Ua hele wāwae lākou no ka nahele thorny. Ua hana lākou i ko lākou ala ma waena o nā lāʻau juniper. Piʻi mākou i nā ʻalā mauna e ʻike maopopo ʻole. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma ka hauʻe heʻe. A hiki lākou i ka piko o ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe o Altai. Eia naʻe, hiki i luna, ʻike lākou ua kiʻekiʻe aʻe nā hōkū i ka lewa a ʻaʻole kokoke i pili. Dolog was a back. ʻAʻohe o nā meaʻai a ke kai i koe, ua uhai lākou i ke kino i loko o ke koko, haehae i ko lākou ʻaʻahu. Noho aneane ʻole ikaika, iho mai lākou mai nā mauna, a hele i loko o kahi nahele nani, kahi i kahe wai a wai a ulu nā pua nani. "E nānā," i ʻōlelo mai ai kekahi o nā mō'ī, "ua hele mākou i kahi ala paʻakikī e ʻike ai i ka nani o nā hōkū ma ka lewa, a aia hoʻi, e ola nei, e noho ana ma ka honua." Kūleʻa lākou a lawe i kekahi mau mea kanu i ka monastery a hoʻomaka i ka kanu ʻana i kēia mau pua, kāhea iā lākou i ka asters, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Latin ka inoa o nā hōkū.

Ma Kina, ʻo ka mea hoʻohuihui e hōʻailona i ka nani, ke kūpono, ka nani, ka nani a me ka maʻalahi..

No nā Hungary, ʻo kēia pua e pili ai me ka lālau, no laila, ma Hungary ka mea aster i kapa ʻia ʻo "rose rose". I ka wā kahiko, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānaka inā inā he mau lau o ka aster e kiola ʻia i loko o ke ahi, e hiki ai i ka uahi o kēia ahi ke hōʻoki i nā naheka.

ʻO ka pua Aster he hōʻailona o nā wahine i hānau ʻia ma lalo o ka hōʻailona astrological o Virgo. ʻO Astra kahi hōʻailona o ke kaumaha. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia pua e makana i kekahi kanaka mai nā akua, ʻo kāna ʻulukuma, ʻulima, ʻona o kāna hōkū mamao. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻo ke kaumaha e hōʻike iā ia, ʻo ke kaumaha ma luna o ka parada nalowale, ke hiki ʻole ke piʻi aʻe i ka lani.

Kao Hao's (Callistephus chinensis)

Kāhea ʻia Callistefus, a i ʻole Astra makahiki - Callistephus chinensis.

Homeland - hema hema o ka Far East, Kina, Mongolia, Korea.

ʻO kahi laʻau makahiki me kahi mana ikaika, lahilahi, pālahalaha ākea i ka pūnaehana kumu. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kumu, i kekahi manawa he ʻulaʻula, paʻakikī, ʻoki, maʻalahi a branched paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma lalo aʻe nei, haʻahaʻa ʻia ma ka petioles, ākea ākea a i ʻole oval-rhombic, i ʻole nā ʻuʻuku a me ka lime, serrate a humped paha ma ka ʻaoʻao; ʻoi aku ka maʻi o luna. ʻO ka Inflorescence kahi kīʻaha e pili ana i ka ʻohe a me ka pua pua. Hoʻopau ia mai a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai. ʻO ka hua he achene. Hoʻopili nā hua i ka 30-40 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, mālama i ka hiki pono no 2-3 mau makahiki. I kahi 1 g 450-500 mau hua.

No ka liʻiliʻi o ka aster makahiki. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano pilima he nui i ka moʻomeheu i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻokoʻa i ka like, ka nui, ke ʻano a me ka waiho ʻana o nā inflorescences; i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka lāʻau a me ka wā pua.

Kahua: mea kanu photophilous, kūpaʻa ʻole. Aia ia i ka decorativeness nui loa i ka wā e ulu ai i nā kūlana kūpono o ke anuanu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka ea a me ka lepo, koho mua nā wahi ākea, nā wahi ninaninau, akā e ʻae i kahi pale pale.

Eleele: ulu maikaʻi ma luna o nā kukui, a me nā momona momona me ka acidity kokoke i neutral. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka manure ma lalo o kēia huaʻai e alakaʻi i ka nalowale o nā mea kanu e Fusarium. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā asters ma hope o ka gladioli, tulip, carnations a hoʻi i ka pā i mua ma mua o ka 4-5 makahiki. ʻO ka mea i koho muaʻia he calendula a me nā tagetes. I ka wā o ka ʻohi, ma lalo o kahi eli hohonu o ka lepo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka 2-4 kg o ka humus a i ʻole ka compost i kēlā me kēia 1 m2, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana o ka puna - 20-40 g o superphosphate, 15-20 g o ka ammonium sulfate, 15-20 g o ka paʻakai paʻakai. Hōʻike mau ʻia nā kūmole pipi. Pono e helu ʻia nā ʻōlima kikoʻī e pili ana i kahi loiloi agrochemical o nā hoʻohālike lepo.

Mālama

ʻO nā lepo maikaʻi loa no nā asters ka momona, mālamalama māmā a i ʻole mau mea kālaʻe ka mea ʻalaʻawa me kahi hopena kokoke-pale. Ma nā pāpū pāpū keke a i ʻole nā ʻāina lepo pālolo, like ʻole nā hānau asters, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o nā pua pua a terry, ulu a maʻalahi. Makemake nā wahi i ka lā, me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Leʻaleʻa

Nui nā ulu o nā Asters ma o nā pua - e wikiwiki kēia a hoʻolōʻihi i kā lākou pua. No ka loaʻa o nā hua kanu, ua lulu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi lumi ma ka hopena o Malaki i kahi pahu me ka lepo māla. ^ E Ha yM. Top me kahi papa manawaleʻa o ka honua (1 cm), hoʻohuʻihuʻi nui ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani. ʻO ka hua a Aster he popo make, akā e lohi koke ana - 3-5 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana ma ke ana wela o 18-20 tikelī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua mai ke ʻano o ka makahiki i hala.

Hoʻonohonoho nā hua ʻai, a me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lau ʻelua, ua ʻuʻuku ʻia (kanu ʻia) i loko o kahi pahu me ke kiʻekiʻe 8 cm a me kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 3 cm. Ke koho ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā aʻa o nā asters. I ka wā e hiki mai ana - ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana a me ka wehe. I ka wā hiki loa, pono nā lāʻau ʻōpio e lawe i ka ea hou.

Ma ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana, pono ke kūpaʻa nā hua 6-10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā lau nui he 5-7. ʻO ka manawa kanu i ka māla pua mai ka hoʻomaka o Mei. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā Asters i nā aniani māmā, ʻae i ka hoʻohuli ʻana iā lākou a lawe koke i ke aʻa.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka wā kanu: nā lahilahi kiʻekiʻe - 40 cm, medium - 30, haʻahaʻa - 15 cm.

Hiki i nā huaʻai o nā asters ke kanu līlū pololei i ka lepo i ka wā e ulu ai nā hua. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ulu o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka maʻi, akā e pua ma hope.

ʻAeola ka ʻeneka o ka hui ʻana i ka wā o ka pua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i kahi mea kanu me ka ʻōpū o ka honua, kanu i loko o ka ipu hao a kau ma ka puka makani - hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala a ka pua.

Maʻi maʻi

Pākaʻi ʻO ka palu Fusarium, a i ʻole fusarium aster, kahi maʻi ʻo ia i hoʻopuni ʻia e kekahi o nā ʻalopona o ka huaʻāina ʻo Fusarium. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka maʻi iā ia iho i nā mea kanu pākeke, ma ke ʻano o ke kihi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Hoʻolāhewa ʻia nā hana kūleʻa e hakakā ai i ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, aia nā mea pale pale i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻeha. He mea nui loa ia no ka aster e hana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a ke hōʻoki ʻana i ka hua ʻana i nā wahi nui. ʻO ka Astra e pono e launa pū me nā mea kanu pua a me nā mea kanu mea no laila e hoʻi hou ana i kona wahi i kanu ʻia ma mua o ka 5, ʻoi aku ka 6 mau makahiki.

Ma ka pūnaewele e mākaukau ai no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, ʻaʻole pono kekahi e hali i ka manure a me nā kumu wai hou, akā, ʻo humus wale nō a ua ʻōlohelohe maikaʻi.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ala a pau e hoʻonui i ka kūlohelohe o ka kino o nā mea kanu e hoʻonui i ke kū'ē o ke kīpē i ka maʻi Fusarium, ʻo ia hoʻi: ʻo ka kanu mua ʻana i nā ʻano huakaʻi me nā microelement solution, e ulu ana i nā pono olakino, nā pāla ikaika, nā kāʻei o ka foliar me nā maniua macro a me ka micronutrient. ʻAʻole kanu nā mea kanu i kanu ākea, pono e hoʻopili pono nā puka a paʻa ʻole ka wai i ka ua kumu. ʻO nā hua manu maʻi pāpaʻi e hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi o ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka māla pua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole pono lākou e kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka compost. Pono lākou e puhi. Aʻo ia, he mea nui loa e koho i nā ʻano kūpaʻa like loa me Fusarium no ka kanu. A he nui nā ʻano like ʻole.

I ke kauwela haʻahaʻa, i ka hoʻohui i Fusarium, he aster ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e ka pala hina, verticillosis, powdery ʻekahi. I ke kaua ʻana i kēia mau maʻi, ʻo ka mālama wā ʻana me ka hoʻomākaukau e like me ke kōkua kālā kālā.

I ka manawa, hele mai nā maʻi maʻi ma ka aster - jaundice a me ka mosaic kukama. I mea e pale ai i kēia mau maʻi, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i kēlā me kēia wā i hōʻike ʻia nā aphids. ʻO ia ke alakaʻi nui o nā maʻi viral i nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau ʻia a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu Virus e like me ka mea hiki. ʻAʻole pono lākou e kanu ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia paha.

Kāu

ʻApela peʻa. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā mea kanu ʻōpio a i nā mea kanu, inā he mau lau maoli 3-4 ka nui. ʻO nā aphids paliki ke kumu i ka deformation o ka lau ma ka piko o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau.

ʻAoʻi hana: Hoʻohana ʻia me ka chlorophos, karbofos, depis a i ʻole Inta-Vir i hoʻohana. Pono e hana hoʻopau i ka pīpī i ka wā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā lau ʻehā maoli nā mea kanu.

Hoʻopili i nā aphids, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli nā asters e nā kīʻī ʻana o ka taba, drooling pennies, me nā kīpili me ka nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina, ua luku nui ʻia ia e ka māla meleka. E pale aku iā lākou e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia a ʻo ka ʻoihana aku hoʻi.

Nā ʻōpiopio

I loko o ke ao nei aia ma kahi o 600 mau ʻano o nā asters. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe, ka manawa pua, ke kumu o ke kanu a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pua.

E like me ka manawa o ka pua, ua māhele ʻia lākou i 3 mau pūʻulu nui:

ʻO nā mea mua. ʻO ka wā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻo 83-115 mau lā. Bloom mai ʻmaka Iulai a Kepakemapa.
Waimea. 116-122 lā. Bloom mai ka ʻūhū o Iulai a i ʻAukake a Kepakemapa. Aia ka hapa nui o kēlā me kēia hui.
Late. 123-131 lā. Bloom mai waena a i ke awakea o ʻAukake i ka hopena o ka hopena.

Ua māhele ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe i nā pūʻulu 5:

dwarf. E piʻi i 25 cm.
ua kuhikuhiia. Tihi 35 cm.
nui-nui. Tihi 60 cm
kiʻekiʻe loa. Tihi 80 cm.
pupuka nui. Ki luna 80 cm.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ua māhele ʻia lākou i 3 mau pūʻulu:

ʻOki ʻoki. He nui, me ka nui o nā inflorescences terry a me nā peduncles lōʻihi.
Nā lawelawe. ʻAno liʻiliʻi, compact, kūpono no nā moena pua, a no ka ulu ʻana i nā kō i ka puka aniani, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Universal. ʻO nā mea hāmeʻa compact medium me nā peduncles lōʻihi a me nā inflorescences nui. Hoʻohana no ka ʻoki a ma nā moena pua.

Wahi a ke ʻano o ka inflorescences ua māhele ʻia i 3 mau hui:

Pu? Ena. Hoʻokomo wale nō nā pua i loko o nā pua tubular, pōkole a lōʻihi paha me ka ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā kala like ʻole.
Pili. ʻO ka loko o loko o nā pua a me nā pua tubular. Aia nā pua Reed ma nā lālani 1-2, tubular e hoʻopiha i ka waena, e hana ana i ka pua.
Reed. ʻO nā pua a pau i ka inflorescence o ka ʻohe a i ʻole ka tubular a me ka ʻoi, akā, ʻo ka ʻū i uhi piha i ka tubular. Ma waena o ka ʻoihana, ʻeono ʻano ʻano e like me ka kaila, ka pion-ʻano, ka chrysanthemum-ʻano, ka ʻano lāʻau, ka ʻalani, ka spherical.

Mai koʻu wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻomanaʻo wau i ka haʻaheo aʻu i hele ai i ke kula ma ka Kepakemapa 1 me kahi pūʻulu o nā asters nani! ʻIke - ʻo kēia mau pua he hōʻailona o ka hoʻoilo!