He Momona ulu ʻo Momordica mai ka ʻohana maukō. Ua kālai ia i nā lau, nā pua ʻala a me nā hua naʻono, nā lau - like like me nā pua nani ʻulaʻula. He nui kāna inoa: ʻĀina, a i ʻole ʻōlapa ʻaina, ʻōpala ulana, melonona, ʻĀpala India, pā hale balsamic, etc. Pehea e ulu ai i ka momordica ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka pāpale a ma ke kahua ākea, kahi mālama pono e pono ai, a me kāna mau waiwai i manaʻo ʻia he mea waiwai nui loa, e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala.
ʻO ka hua o Momordiki Charentia, a i ʻole Bitter Cucumber (Momordica charantia).
He aha ia - momordica?
Momordica (Momordica) - he pua o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae), aia nā mea e pili ana i 20 mau ʻano o ke ʻano makahiki a keu ʻole paha. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia Momordica harania (Momantica charantia).
ʻO ka ʻāina home o momordiki ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻāinapuni o India a me Asia Hema. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Momordica mai nā ʻalani ʻē aʻe i loko o kona mau ʻāpana lōʻihi, hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 mau mika a ʻoi aku paha, me ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō hoʻi, he nani nā lau.
Hoʻohui ka puaʻa ma momordiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana ikaika. Keliikui kona mau pua, ke anilena, he ʻoni ʻulaʻula, me nā momona ʻalika, ma nā wāwae lōʻihi; liʻiliʻi nā pua wahine. I ka hoʻomaka, puka nā pua kāne i ka mea kanu, a laila - pua pua wahine.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hoʻomaka koke nā ovaries i ka ulu wikiwiki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua "Warty" ma waho ma nā niple-like protrusions, e like me ka ʻili. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano elongated-oval me ke kumu kuhikuhi he 10-20 cm lōʻihi a hiki i ke anawaena a 7 cm.
ʻO nā mea noho o ke kauwela e like me kēia mea kanu ʻaʻole wale no ka mea o kāna mau ho'ōla, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i lalo, akā no ka mea he nani nā momordica i ka wā o ka pua a me ka ʻala ʻana o nā hua. Hoʻohui pinepine nā mea nona ka ʻāina i ka momordica ma nā pā me nā kahe.
ʻO nā hua ia o ka momordica he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka helehelena, ka nui o ka hua wai, he ʻula mānoʻo, akā ikaika. I ka wā ʻai, oki ka hua i loko o kona ʻāpana a ʻāwīwī i loko o nā palaʻai he ʻekolu. Mai iaʻano e hāʻule ai nā hua i ka nui o nā ʻāpana 15-30.
I loko o nā hua he pericarp o ka waiū pōuli ʻulaʻula. He maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, e like me nā persimmons moa, a ʻono nā hua e like me ka ʻono o kahi paukena. Hōʻāhihi kaʻili o ka hua, no laila kapa pinepine ʻia ka momordica i ka "gourd bitter." Nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei ʻaʻole i ʻino ka ʻawaʻawa i ka mea ʻono a hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i nā kīʻaha maikaʻi mai nā hua o ka momordica.
ʻO nā hua o ka harania momordica, a i ʻole ʻili kalala (Momordica charantia).
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka momordiki e ulu nei
Hiki ke ulu nā Momordica i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka papakihi a ma ke keʻena ma nā puka makani. Kūkulu maoli, ʻo ka mea kanu i hoʻolaha ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ke pālahalaha e nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano o ka momordica i nā mea kanu kūloko, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ua ulu i nā mea kanu huaʻai a i ʻole nā mea kanu i ulu ma nā pā a me nā kuʻi.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo nā hua o ka momordica he pūpū kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, aia lākou i ka nui o ka hoʻoulu kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau mua kūikawā, koe wale nō no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka momona manganese haʻahaʻa i kahi lā ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana. Mai kali i ka hua kanu e hoʻoheheʻe ai ma ka wai, ma ka aniani me nā hua kukama, inā ʻaʻole lākou e pala.
Nohea ʻia nā mea kanu me nā iwi waiwai i ka hohonu o 1,5 cm i loko o ka pā pālolo me ka diameter a hiki i 10 cm, hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi pālahalaha momona. Noho koke ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana, pono lākou e hoʻohāinu ʻia me ka wai mahana, ma hope o lākou e hoʻohāinu ʻia ai no nā lā 2-3.
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila. Hōʻike nā mea pana ma hope o nā lā 10-15 ma kahi mahana wela ma lalo o + 20 ° C. Pono e mālama i ka lepo me nā hua kanu i kahi kūlana maʻalahi a me ka mahana a pono e pale ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā papa hana a me nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana. ʻElua mau manawa i ka mahina e ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo, ke kahili ʻana me ke kōmala organik a me nā minela.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka momordica a me nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kau ʻia nā wana i loko o ka wai a i loko o ka hoʻohuʻu-one-one a kali i ko lākou ʻai ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻi e emi ka nui o ke anuanu ma mua o + 25 ° С. K kanu ʻia nā ʻōpio mākaukau ma ka ʻāina ākea a uhi ʻia i ka ipu aniani no nā lā he nui.
Wehe ʻokoʻa
I ka hiki ʻana o ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 cm, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi pā nui. Kahu ʻia ma ka papa ākea i ka hopena o ka Mei, e hana pū me kēia me he kahe ʻone a me ke ʻano. Ka hopena o ke aʻa e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ke ulu maikaʻi ʻia kona ʻano aʻa. No laila, manawa maʻamau ka hoʻohui i ka lepo no ka holoi ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻōki.
Inā ʻaʻole nui loa ka pūnaewele, a laila pono e hana ʻia ke kanu mua ma loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma lalo hoʻi o kahi pāhoʻolima pale kino. Pono ka manaʻo o Momordica ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu e like me ka ʻuala, nā uala, a me ka ʻōmato ma mua ona.
Momordica Charente.
Mālama Momordica
E kiʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o ka momordica, ʻoi aku ia e pale i ka palalapu ʻana o kona lei. I ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm, pono e wehe i nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao a pau; maʻamau ma ka mea kanu i waiho a ʻekolu mau kumu lāʻau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea pana ma luna o 50-70 cm ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka hua mua. No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka huaʻai, pono ke kākoʻo momordic. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ke kākoʻo i ke ʻano o kahi trellis kūpaʻa, hāʻawi pono i ka mea kanu me ka hiki i ka lā.
Hoʻohui ka wā pua o ka momordiki me ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. He male a he wahine nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, a ʻo kahi kāne i ʻike iki ma mua o ka wahine. Ma mua o nā huaʻai, nā lau a me nā kumu o ka momordica e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻili i ka hoʻopā ʻana, e like me ka nettle.
I mea e hoʻomaka ai nā hua e hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka koho ʻana i nā pua. Ke ulu a ma ka pā ākea, loaʻa kēia me nā pepeke. Ma ka home, lawe ʻia ka poli mai nā pua kāne a hoʻohuli ʻia i ka wahine me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lika a i ka ʻulaʻula paha.
Momordica Charantia, a i ʻole Bitter Cucumber (Momordica charantia).
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hōʻili i nā hua o ka momordica ma ka lā 8-10 ma hope o ko lākou heleʻana, a laila ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa i ka ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka fruiting ikaika. I ka manawa like, inā nui nā hua e hoʻopau i ka mea kanu i ka manawa like, e hoʻonāwaliwali ai ia.
Ma keʻano he mau lālā o ka ʻohana paukena, like ka momordica me nā ʻohana pili nona ʻaʻole wale ke ʻano. Eia nō hoʻi kā lākou mau maʻi a me nā pōpoki: pulupulu ka lolo, bacteriosis, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā aphids. Hōʻike nā hope i nā kūlana o ka lawa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻia o nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka mammordica ma ke ʻano like, no ka laʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā kukama.
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai nā momordiki
Ua ʻike ʻia ma Kina kahiko aia kahi momordic i ʻae ʻia i ka emepera wale nō a me nā lālā o kona ʻohana. Ma India, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu o nā akua, ma Iapana - ka meaʻai o ka poʻe aloha lōʻihi. I ko mākou'āina, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia aku kēia mea ulu balokika no ka hoʻokolokolo ma nā hale kūʻai ʻo Korea. ʻOiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kā mākou māla i ka ulu ʻana o ka momordica ma luna o lākou iho he mea hoihoi a maikaʻi hoʻi.
ʻO ka hua momona o ka momaraniki harania.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia nā māhele a pau o ka mea kanu he mea ʻai a hoʻōla - nā aʻa, nā lau, nā hua, nā pua a me nā hua. Ke hele aku nei nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā lau o ka momordiki i nā pānaʻi a me nā vinaigrettes, nā hale ʻono maikaʻi a me nā mea i hoʻola ʻia i ka moʻo. "Warty Cucumber" kahiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pepa a me ka hua manu.
ʻO ka Vitamin E i loko o ka mea kanu i pale i ke kino o ke kanaka mai ka wā kahiko, ka hānai o ka F F i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka ikaika Hoʻopake ʻo Momordica i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi āpau, mālama i ka maʻi hypertension, hemorrhoids, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi maʻi a me ka leukemia wale nō. Hoʻonui i ka paleʻana, anesthetizes. Hoʻopuka koke koke i nā momona momona, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism, hoʻomālamalama i ke kiʻi. Hoʻopau i nā koloka koko, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā moku koko.
Me he mea lā he kumulāʻau i ka maʻi āpau, e komo pū ana ka reheatoato arache, nā ʻeha a me nā ʻōpū kuʻuna, puhi, psoriasis, kaumaha, furunculosis, hepatitis, prostatitis, urolithiasis, sclerosis. A mālama ʻo Momordica i nā maʻi o ka maka, hoʻonui i ka ʻike acuity. Ke waiho nei wale nō ke nānā aku!
