Garden Balsam: kanu hua kanu, kanu a me ka mālama

Ma muli o nā pua pua maikaʻi a me ka unpretentiousness, ua kaulana loa ka balsam e like me ka hale lāʻau. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ka pua no ka mahiʻai i ke kula ākea, e hoʻonani ana me nā pua nui, nā māla mua, nā moena pua, nā moena pua a me nā palena. Kūpono i nā koi a pau no ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke ulu i ka balsam mai nā hua a nani i ka pua ʻana i ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka māla Balsam: kiʻi, ka wehewehe, nā ʻano

Ka mea kanu ulu 25 a 50 cm kiʻekiʻe. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ma nā lau o ka nui o ka nui o ka lau, ʻōlapa puka i ka wā e ulu ana, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i ka balsam ka inoa ʻelua "Wet wet."

Ma ka waihona o nā lau, nā puka pua nui, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Ke kūlohelohe nei, pua nā balsam me nā pua nani a me nā pua pink. Hiki i nā mea kanu Hybrid ke loaʻa i nā pua nani a pālua paha o nā kala like ʻole, koe wale no ka uliuli a me ka melemele. Ma hope o ka wehe nui ʻana o nā inflorescences, hoʻokumu ʻia nā spurs i loko o lākou. I ke kī ākea, e hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i ka hopena o Mei - waena o Iune a hoʻomau a hiki i nā kumukūʻai.

Ke ʻano o nā balsamin, ua nui nā ʻano manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana like ʻole nā māla kūikawāe pili ana i:

1. ʻO ka hale kanu balsam "Tom Tamb" kahi mea kanu ulu kiʻekiʻe makahiki e ulu ana a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i kona lau palu serrate i kahi ʻano lanceolate. Hiki i nā pua nani keokeo ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a poni a ʻulaʻula paha.
2. ʻO kā ka hua kanu Camellia he ʻano pyramidal, hua kino a me nā pua me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 4 cm. I Iune, mau pua pua kamela, hiki ke waiho i kahi keokeo a keʻokeʻo, kū ʻia ma ka lāʻau 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
3. He ʻokoʻa a Balsamins "Waller" a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā pua maʻalahi a pālua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo kēia mau nāhelehe spherical 25-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, e ulu ulu ana i nā manawa a pau me nā pua ʻulaʻula, salmon, carmine a pale pua pink. Hiki i kā lākou petals ke monophonic, a i ʻole nā ​​aho lika.
4. Hoʻolālā nā mea kūʻokoʻa i kahi Dwarf exotic no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā balconies a me nā loggias. Ke ulu wale nei kēia mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i 18-20 cm, loaʻa nā lau lanrasta serrate a me nā pua pua. Hiki i kā lākou petals ke ʻano like ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻulaʻula i ka lilac-violet.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o balsam

"Roly māla" ʻElua mau ala e hoʻolaha ai:

1. ʻO nā hua.
2. Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana.

Hoʻōlaʻi i ka hua kanu ma ka home

Ke ulu nei ka balsam mai nā hua ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi mea kanu pua.

I ka lā Pepeluali a me ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, ua lawe ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i piha i ka lepo kūikawā ʻōpiopio. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomau ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka earthen mai nā wahi like o ka kīhāpai o ka māla, ka lau a me ka one. Pono ke ʻoluʻolu a me ka hanu.

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​hua ʻai mai kēlā me kēia ma kahi mamao o 3-4 cm. makemake kahi mea kanu i ka kukui, no laila hiki ʻole ʻoe ke pīpī i nā hua ma luna o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me ka wai mahana a uhi ʻia me ka aniani a polyethylene paha. ʻO ka hopena kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mini kahi e hui pū ai nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pahu i kahi wahi mahana, i hanu ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia lā.

I ka wā e puka mua mai ai nā mea kanu mua, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hua la i kahi wahi-maikaʻi. Pono e mālama pono e mālama i ka lepo o ka lepo. Ke kū ʻia nā 2-3 mau lau maoli, holo nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā aʻa a me nā aʻa o ka balsam he mea palupalu loa, no laila e hana pono ʻia ka hoʻololi. Ke ulu koke a ulu nā lāʻau 6-8 nā lālena e kū mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōleo iā lākou. I kēia hihia, e lilo nā aʻa a ikaika i ka mea kanu.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hūnā me nā hua kanu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka balsam mai nā hua kanu koke i ka māka. Kālulu ʻia nā hua ma hope o ka hau hope o kahi lepo i mākaukau a uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene a i ʻole acrylic ma luna. Pono e ulu a nā keiki i kahi o 5-7 mau lā.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

Nā lāʻau Balsam maʻalahi e ʻoki, kanu i ka aʻa a ulu i loko o nā mea kanu maikaʻi hou. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. E pono kēia:

1. E ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana 5-6 cm lōʻihi, ʻo kēlā me kēia me ka liʻiliʻi o 3-5 mau lau.
2. E waiho i nā lau mai lalo, a kau i ka kahe i loko o ka wai a waiho i loko o kahi nuʻu.
3. Ma hope o ka lā 7-10 lā, e kū hou aʻe ana nā aʻa, a hiki ke kanu ʻia nā koena ma ka home i loko o nā ipo a i ʻole ma ka māka.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo e hāʻawi iā lākou me ka ʻaila maikaʻi, kahi pānaehana i loko o 20-22C a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wai maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono ia he mea pono ʻole ʻoe me ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ka lepo, ʻoiai he mea hoʻopau wale ka ʻiʻo lau o ka balsam.

Nā Balsam: ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i ka "Vanka wet" ma ke komohana a i ka ʻaoʻao hema paha o ka pā māla. Ma lalo o ke kukui kūlohelohe maikaʻi, e lalau koke nā mea kanu i nā pua a e pua no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā paʻahana i kanu ʻia ma ke akaʻu he kiʻekiʻe, akā pili lākou 50% hōʻemi ma ka helu o nā pua. ^ E Ha yM. Inā he kūpono ka pūnaewele no ka kanu ʻana i ka balsam, a ma ka manawa wela mai ka lā o ke awakea pono e lūlū ʻia.

Hiki ke kau ʻia me ka nui o nā mea kanu, akā e ulu maikaʻi loa a nānā me ka verena, fuchsia, begonia a i ʻole ageratum.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona

E mākaukau nā mea kanu i ka home no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ka hau. Pono ia e hoʻomākaukau no ka kūlana o waho ma waho, e lawe ana i nā kīʻaha me nā mea kanu ʻōpio no nā hola he nui i ka pahu a i ʻole paha i ka māla.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​lua no ke kanu ʻana i nā balsam ma kahi lōʻihi o 25-30 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka lepo, a laila peat, kahi pālua a me ke one ka hoʻoluʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lua.

Hōʻalo kaʻawale nā ​​hua liʻiliʻi mai nā ipu, hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi papahele, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pānai o ka lepo, hoʻōla a me ka mulched. No ka kiʻi ʻana i ka nahele ākea, hiki ke hoʻoku ʻia ka piko o ka balsam.

Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai

Aloha nui nā Balsamines i nā ʻāina maloʻo me ka pohō ʻole o ka wai. Pono pinepine ka mea kanu i ka wai a kanu nui paha, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka nā lau, e ulu a ulu, ulu a welo. Hana ʻia ka wai i ke ahiahi i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka lā. I nā lā ua, ʻaʻole mālama i ka mea kanu.

I kēlā me kēia hebedoma ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka ʻai e hānai i nā lāʻau me nā mea paʻakikī no nā pua pua. Pono ia i loko o lākou aia pū ka lālea a me ka potassium. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, e ʻoliʻoli nui ka balsam me kāna pua nani.

I mea e kahakaha ʻia ai nā pua o "Vanka wet" me nā pua no kahi manawa lōʻihi, pono nā neʻe a me ka pua puaʻa i nā manawa āpau.

Pehea e loaʻa ai nā hua kanu balsam?

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā Balsamin mai nā pua i ulu i loko o ka māla i nā hua a ʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hū a nā hua ma nā pahu wai ʻono ʻono e hiki ke ʻoki a mālama a hiki i ka pūnāwai. No ka mea hiki ke pahu maʻalahi kahi pahu ʻāhi i ka hoʻopā ʻia, paipai ʻia e ʻohi hua i nā pua pua ʻole.

A hiki i ka wā piha piha, waiho ʻia nā pahu ma kahi lumi maloʻo. Aia ua ʻoki a maloʻo ka hua, waiho ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole ʻeke pepa a mālama ʻia i kahi pā ma waena o ka awāwa 0- + 10C.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka balsam

E like me nā mea kanu i ulu i ke kula ākea, aia nā balsamin ma lalo o kekahi maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻōlohelohe:

1. Nui punahele ka puna spider mite i nā lau ʻiʻo o nā balsamines, kau ʻoi i kāna mau ʻōpala ma luna o lākou a kāʻili i ka wai. No ka paleʻana, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hopena ʻakeke. I ka hihia o ka maʻi, pono ke hoʻōla ʻia me nā mea kanu kūikawā.
2. Hōʻike nā mosaic Viral i nā lau wavy me nā waiho melemele. Hoʻonui ʻia ka maʻi maʻi o kēia maʻi e nā aphids a helo. ʻO ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i kēia mau pōpilikia.
3. ʻO nā lau keleawe i kumu ai ko lākou deformasi a me ka pālolo i ka ulu. Kolo nā lau mua a hāʻule i lalo. Hoʻopau pau ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia maʻi.
4. Hoʻokomo mua ka moʻo mosaic i ka lau. Hele lākou, ʻokiʻoki a paʻa. Hōʻalo mua nā Balsamins a laila make loa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau palaʻai, a mālama ʻia ka mea kanu pono ʻia me nā fungicides.

Ma nā papa lāʻau, nā balsamins e nānā maikaʻi loa i nā māla hui. ʻO nā mea kanu hoʻokahi he mea kūpono loa i loko o nā ipu a me nā hue. ^ E Ha yM. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonani i kahi kahua "i noho ʻole ʻia", kahi ʻele kāhea a i ʻole kekahi loggia nui. Mai ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka balsam ʻaʻole pono ka manawa nui, ʻaʻole ia e pilikia a hoʻohuli i kahi pua pua maʻamau i loko o kahi māla pua kaila kaila.