I kēia lā ma ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā mea nona nā māla a me nā hale hōʻina liʻiliʻi he nui nā ʻano o nā lau nani o ka pili hale a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Akā me ka momona āpau, nā cherries Valery Chkalov, i hoʻomohala i ka 70s o ka makahiki o ka makahiki i hala, ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano like a me nā makahiki he nui o ka ulu ʻana e hōʻoia i ka pono o kēia hua ʻai.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā Valery Chkalov
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hana ma nā ʻano mea i komo i ka papa inoa mokuʻāina ma 1974. E lawe mai i nā ʻukala mua me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi a me ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa, ua hana ia i nā hana a nā hui o ka Central Genetic Laboratory i kapa ʻia ʻo Michurin a me ka Melitopol OSS. I ka waiwai kumu, lawe nā pua mai Michurinsk a me Ukrainian Melitopol i nā hua kanu Caucasian Pink Cherry. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia ʻano like me kona waiwai i loko o nā māla o ka ʻĀkau o North, a, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hua ʻano hoihoi.
Ua loaʻa nā lāʻau mai nā palu manuahi ʻole i nā mea ikaika me nā lei ākea a me nā wā mua. ʻO Valery Chkalov paʻani i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i nā manaʻo o nā ʻepekema. No ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻo ka hana a me ka nānā "stocky", loaʻa ka moʻomeheu i ka inoa o ka mokulele Soviet kaulana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā lau ʻo Valery Chkalov
I nā makahiki ʻelima, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hua, kuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau i ka lei o ka palupalu ma waena, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ulu ana i kahi ʻano nui, e lilo ana i ke kī no ka hōʻiliʻili nui o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma nā makahiki he 10, hiki i ka lāʻau matured ke maʻalahi:
- ma kahi pāpale uhi hina, hina;
- ma nā lālā kiaʻe ikaika e hoʻonui ana i ke ʻeke ma ke kihi o 45-60 °;
- ma ka momona e komo ai i ka lei, keʻokeʻo me ka ʻula ʻulaʻula;
- ma nā lau nui he uhi i nā wana o kēia mau hope.
ʻO nā nui ka nui o nā lau cherery Valery Chkalov. Me ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lau melemele me nā kihi lei i hiki ke loaʻa i ka 19 a me ka laulā o 10 cm. Ma nā lālā makahiki, he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā papa lau. Akā i ka manawa like, ua loaʻa iā lākou āpau ke ʻano oval me ka ʻāpana kuhi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ke aniani paha ke peʻe ʻia ma mua o ke kua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā haole, kokoke loa i ke kumu. I nā wana, mālama ʻia nā lau ma nā petioles 40-50 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau hua hua Valery Chkalov
Pono ka hua mua i ka manaʻo i ka makahiki ʻelima. Wahi a ka wehewehe, pili ʻia nā lau cherery Valery Chkalov e ka pua hānau mua. ʻAi ka ʻūhā ʻana i nā hua momona ka saturated nui o nā hua momona i loaʻa i ka hapa mua o Iune, ka mea e hiki ai i kekahi ke hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu i kekahi o nā mea mua.
ʻO ka laulā hua maʻamau he 6-8 mau grika, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema i mau makahiki makemake ʻia nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu me nā hua piha piha o kahi puʻuwai piha. Ma ka ʻāpana, ua hōʻike nā wai hoʻonaninani i kahi pulula ʻulaʻula me ka ʻike maka, nā lole laka a me ka iwi nui a puni ka lōʻihi o ka 0.4 kalama. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea maʻamau ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka pulepula maʻamau me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pohō i nā cherries. Inā he kauā ka ʻono, kahi momona, me nā loko he nui, me kahi ʻono ʻono iki, me kahi ʻono ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka huaʻai Ortho Valery Chkalov, 100 mau mea o ka hua i loaʻa:
- 13,5 greta o ka papa ʻaina pēpē;
- 10,7 kākela o nā puna;
- 0.6 kalama o nā kūleʻa organik;
- 21.5 milligrams o ka nui o C.
ʻO nā wahi olakino olakino a me nā momona
, e like me ka poʻe loea, he kumu ʻono ia, akā i ka manawa like ia i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole he hewa ma loko o ka papa ʻaina kulukū, nā palaka, nā hoʻomākaukau no ka home a me ka mālama ʻana.
I nā kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka kūleʻa Crimean, ʻo kahi pālahalaha lāʻau cherry ʻano ākea Valery Chkalov e hāʻawi i ka 60 kg o kaʻaila momona i ninini ʻia me ka momona. Ke ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka 2-3 i nā manawa a ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
Nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā lau iā Valery Chkalov
ʻO ka mea ʻoi ke ʻano o nā koho Soviet ka poina i kēia mau lā, wahi a lākou. ʻO ka hana nui o nā cherries ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka momona, haʻahaʻa i nā waikawa, nā hua waiwa e ʻū i mua o kā lākou mau hoa. Ke kiʻi nei i nā makahiki o ka hua ʻana, leʻaleʻa mau nā lāʻau me ka nui o nā huaʻa, maoli i hoʻopā ʻia me nā pua ikaika.
He mea nui ia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā cherries o kēia ʻano e ka nui o ka hoʻomoʻa kū ʻana o ka hau. Me ka kanu kūpono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lau cherery, ua kolo ka ʻano Valery Chkalov i nā wahi me nā kauwela wela o -25 ° C. Inā pili i ke anu a me ka hopena i ka ulu a me nā pua pua, a laila ʻaʻole me ka wā nui, e waiho ana i ka lāʻau i kahi manawa e hiki mai ana i ka puna a me ke kauwela e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pōʻino.
I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka pōʻino a me ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka lei, i ka hopena o ka lūlū, ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea puhi lau, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lālā pihi, nā uhi uhi pilikino, nā ʻāpana a i ʻole hoʻi i nā pepa. Kūpuni nā trunks i maʻa mau i nā lau hāʻule i lau a me ka mulch nui.
E like me nā ʻano he nui o nā cherries, ʻo ka ʻano pono o kēia ʻano. ʻO ia hoʻi, e loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi loa, pono ke kanu i ka māla ma nā wahi ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha i ka pili i ke kaiāulu. Nā pollinators no nā cherery Valery Chkalov - nā mea kanu e pua i ka manawa like o ka manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me Aprelka a me June Early Cherries, Zhabule a me Soon-Spelka, a me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe Farani kahiko, maʻamau ʻaʻole wale ma ʻEulopa akā i ka hema hoʻi ʻo Rūsia.
ʻO nā nāwaliwali o ka ʻano like me ka lawa ʻole o ka pale ʻana i ka hina hina a me nā maʻi pōhaku ʻē aʻe. No laila, ke haʻalele nei kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae i ka lei o ka lei kapu, he mea nui ke kaua i nā pōpoki a mai poina e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi ʻoi.
