Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka kumin Sand ma ka ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana kūloko o Rūsia o Rusia. Loaʻa ia ma ka Caucasus a me Western Siberia. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea kanu palupalu, no laila ua noho nui nā wahi ākea ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, kahi pāhiō anuʻu, nā wahi hope, nā lehelehe maloʻo, nā pā pāpaʻi, ma nā puʻu mauʻu. Makemake ʻo ia i nā mālamalama māmā a me nā kekena palakeke a me nā pā kaupaona. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke one Immortelle kahi mauʻu i mea nui no ke olakino kanaka. Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā kumuwaiwai kumuʻai a pehea e hoʻohana ai no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi mākou i ka ʻatikala.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke one Immortelle kahi mauʻu i mea nui no ke olakino kanaka.
Sandy cumin i ka ʻōnaehana kanu
Sandy cumin i kaulana loa e nā inoa he nui: shophay, nā wāwae a ka melemele iʻa, ke kukui gula, ke kālā gula, ka ʻulaʻula, ke ʻula ʻulaʻa, ka melemele, ke kāwei. ʻO ka hapa nui nā mea pili i ka ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni o nā inflorescences o kahi mea kanu perennial a me kona hiki ke mālama i ka inflorescences i nā manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā loli waho.
I loko o ka botany, cmin sandy ua kapa ʻia ʻo immortelle sandy a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi henua Cmin (Helichrysum) o ka ʻohana asteraceae (Asteraceae). Inoa inoa ʻekepili honua ʻO ke one o Immortelle (Helichrysum arenarium). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo Tsmin sandy, Nā pua nani, ke kāula, ke kāwele gula iā Sandy, kani pū kekahi me ka Latin - Helichrysum arenarium.
ʻO ka ho'ākāka Botanical o ka mea kanu
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka wai palaka hoʻonaninani a me ka palupalu i manaʻo ʻia, ka mea e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu āpau i kahi kala silvery a me nā leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea kanu he perennial 15-30 cm, emi pinepine ma waena o 50-60 cm, he kumu lāʻau waena, i kekahi manawa he lua. Ma ka waihona o ke kumu he mau lau, pinepine he hapalua a maloʻo paha make. Hoʻokomo wale nā Inflorescences i ka pana waena. ʻO Sand zmin me kahi wahi lōʻihi ma kahi hoʻokahi e hana i kahi turf lahilahi.
Pono ka mea kanu. ʻEleʻeleʻele ka laulā o ke rhizome. ʻO Rhizome no kaʻupena palupalu, hoʻopōmaʻomaʻo, kahakaha, maʻalahi i huki i waho o ka lepo i ka wā e ʻohi ai i nā hīnaʻi. No laila, i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea maka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā inflorescences me nā secateurs a i kahi pahi ʻoki paha. ʻO ke ʻano o ka rhizome ma luna o nā ʻāina momona e hoʻopulapula nei i ka 5-7 mm o ka mānoanoa, ma nā ʻeleʻele māmā me ka wai kahaha (ʻūneke) he mauʻu ia - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1-4 mm. Mai nā puʻu ulu rhizome e iho i lalo, a piʻi aʻe - nui nā wana me nā inflorescences.
Nā lau o nā ʻano ʻelua, pubescent me nā villi palupalu, a ma lalo o ka wā'ōpiopio - ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā lau basal he ovate i hope, wili i loko o nā petioles; kūpaʻa waena - linear, lanceolate-linear sessile; luna he ʻopihi, ʻo lanceolate pinepine. Loaʻa nā kihi o ka lau o ka lau, nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana. I nā pua infertile, ʻo nā ʻano o ka lau o ka lau he oblong-scapular, obovate, ʻili ʻia i ka lālā i ka petiole. ʻO ka helu ʻana o nā lau āpau ma lalo.
Pua nā pua i ka ʻano, ka melemele a ʻulaʻula paha i nā aniani ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pua i loko o ka hīnaʻi he bisexual, a ʻo nā mea marginal i pinepine nā pistil. Kohi ʻia ma ke kāʻei o 10 a 100 mau ʻāpana i nā hīnaʻi a i ʻole nā poʻo poʻi. Hoʻiliili ʻia nā kue i loko o ka pale poʻi a corymbose panicle, kahi e kū mau ana ma ke kikowaena waena wale nō. Koi ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao.
Me ka pua hoʻomohala nui, lilo ka hīnaʻi i nā kala hou. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke aniani o ka hina ʻana i ka 4-7 mm. ʻO ka ʻōpala i kahi wīwī i loaʻa i nā lālani 4-6, ua ʻohi pinepine nā kala a me nā aniani ma mua o nā pua tubular. E wehe mālie nā pua, i ka wā lōʻihi mai Iune a ʻAukake. E wehe i kēlā me kēia hīnaʻi pua i nā pua a i loko o ka pua pua a hiki i ka hapa a i ʻelua mau pule. No laila, lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hoʻākāka maka i nā kāhea 2-3. Me ka wā mahana e ulu ai nā pua, hiki i nā mea kanu ke pua i kahi lua. Kūkā ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā hīnaʻi i nā koʻi o nā lau o luna.
Nā huaʻai - achenes, liʻiliʻi, oblong, a hiki i 1,5 mm, brownish-brown, ʻoluʻolu a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia a ulu ka hua, kahi e hoʻolalelale ai, ʻo ia ka mea e māhuahua ai ka mamao o nā hua i hala. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōiwi ma luna o nā lepa, nā ʻaila kūpono e loaʻa ai kahi momona ʻoluʻolu.
Ka hoʻomālaʻa ʻana o ka kumin wulu ma ka lulu kūʻokoʻa kūloko o nā hua, me ka makani no nā wahi mamao loa. No ka hoʻouluulu hua lāʻau, hoʻohana nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana o nā pua kuahiwi me ka rhizome. I mea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu, pono i waiho ʻia nā pua me nā inflorescences ma nā pūnaewele hōʻiliʻili.
ʻO Abortelle mau one (Helichrysum arenarium).
ʻO ka wā e hōʻiliʻili i nā sandwich
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hōʻiliʻili wale ʻia nā ka wai keu o ka immortelle sandy / cmin sandy. Puʻu nā tsmin i Iune. Ke hoʻomau nei ka puaʻe i nā ʻaoʻao hema a hiki i ʻOkakopa. ʻO nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa i hala i ka lā o Iune-Iulai a ʻAukake paha, e kūpaʻa ana ma ia wahi.
No ka hōʻiliʻili kūpono, ʻoiai ke mālama nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ulu aʻe a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono.
- e hōʻiliʻili i nā inflorescences ma hope o ka malo o ka maloʻo ma mua o 11 a.m. a i ʻole 4 p.m.
- E ʻohi ʻia nā mea maka ʻole ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka ua;
- ka panicle corymbose me kahi peleto ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm lōʻihi o ke ʻoki;
- ʻO nā inflorescences wale nō me nā hīnaʻi ʻaoʻao ʻole i loko o ka ciclembose panicle ua ʻoki ʻia. (I ka wehe ʻana o nā hīnaʻi, hina nā pua a waiho wale nā mea make me ke kīkona ʻole. I ka manawa like, ua nalo kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka koena ʻē aʻe he mea liʻiliʻi loa i mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana);
- lawe hou ʻia ka ʻili ʻana a wehe ʻia nā kete.
I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, e makaʻala! ʻO nā ʻōpala o nā one z sandy i ʻōmaka mau ʻia me nā aniani o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Mai huki i ka ulu kālā o cmin me ka wāwae haki o ka puaa.
ʻO ka hoʻololi nui, ʻo ke kala o nā inflorescences o nā hīna pua pua. I ka wāwae o ka puaa, he dioecious a ulaula lākou i ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana like ʻole a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ke kumulin ʻōlima !!
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā waihona kālā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia o ka hale a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole (mauʻu, nāu maloʻo, nā ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻia, etc.). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaloʻo i nā ʻāpana ʻohi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā ʻano he nui:
- kau ʻia nā pōpoki palaki liʻiliʻi o nā kaula i hoʻopalaha ʻia mai nā puka poepoe a i ʻole ma ka pepa (ʻaʻole ma nā nūpepa!) ma nā papa me ke aniani nā loko o kahi lumi hoʻowai ʻia.
- i nā kumulāʻau kūikawā, nā umu, nā umu ma ka ʻāhinahina i kahi mahana ʻaʻole nui + 40 ° С.
I mea e aʻo hou ai e pili ana i nā lula o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka maloʻo o nā mea kanu lāʻau, e ʻike i ka ʻatikala Pehea e hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ai a maloʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻolaha MAKAUA:
- nā kumuwaiwai maloʻo i ka lā;
- lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo ʻole ke kumu kūlohelohe a hoʻoiho ʻole ʻia paha. Ka maloʻe ʻole me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana a hoʻokaʻawale paha, nā lau wai maloʻo o ka cmin malū i loko o nā pua liʻiliʻi a lilo i ka lepo.
Pono kūpono a maloʻo nā lau waiwai:
- aia ka 12% wai;
- mālama i ke kala kūlohelohe o nā pua tubular i loko o kahi hīnaʻi - lemon lemon, ʻalu palupalu (ʻaʻole pono);
- piha nā hīnaʻi piha piha o ka ʻāpana poʻowai a he kiko pae paha a hiki i 6-8 mm; piha ka hīnaʻu pua i ka pua tubular, kahi a laila i loaʻa nā lauletake o ka ʻakeʻa - maloʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā pua pua (ʻo ka melemele paha melemele).
Hāʻawi i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi loa i ka momona a loaʻa i kahi ʻono ʻono me kahi hoʻopau ʻono.
Mālama ʻia nā mea waiwai no 3 mau makahiki ma nā ʻeke lole lūlū paha ʻole i paʻa i nā kāʻei pale i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka ʻala i kahi ʻae makā, e hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻoni a i ʻole nā ʻaina o nā ʻala maka, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no ka mālama ʻana.
Hāʻawi i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi loa i ka momona a loaʻa i kahi ʻono ʻono me kahi hoʻopau ʻono.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻaʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea puna wai pua
Ka papa ʻaʻāina ʻo State Pharmacopoeia i ka pauʻu cumin like ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. I loko o nā lāʻauʻai, ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea momona maloʻo a me ka mākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Aia nā kumukūʻai Helichrysum i nā mea extractive (a hiki i 27%).
I loko o nā inflorescences he nui ka nui o nā huaora, ma mua o "C" a me "K", e pili pono ana i ka hana cardiac, a me nā makcrocells, e like me ka hao, potasi, kalima, magnesium a me nā microelement, e like me keleawe, zinc, chromium, selenium, nikel, manganese , boron, alakaʻi, alumini, kākā.
Hōʻike ka loko o nā inflorescences o kahi kumul i ka wai momona o nā flavonoid, glycosides, gula (ma luna o 1%), ka momona momona, nā hinu momona (e hui pū ana i nā waikawa manuahi), nā saponpene triterpene a me nā mea wai he nui a me nā mea hoʻohui me ke ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one o ke kaomi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma nā wahi a pau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka kauka ʻana i kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka maloʻo maloʻo, infusion, ka mākaukau mākaukau loa o ka puhi ʻana a me ka ziflan, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi o ka ate, ka ʻōpū ʻana, nā keiki, nā gastrointestinal tract.
Kōkua a Helichrysum e kōkua i ka hōʻeha a hoʻōla i nā hōʻeha a ʻoki koke. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻohi a me nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo i loko o ke ʻano o nā momi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ka mea, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana i nā pua kumin, me nā ʻulaʻula, nā lau mint a me nā hua coriander, ma nā kuʻuna o 4: 3: 2: 1, kēlā.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu o streptococci a me ka staphylococci, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka nausea, a me nā mea antibacterial.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā kapikala kūlohelohe ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pepeke manu e pale aku i ka lole a me ka hulu mai nā ʻōpala.
Sandin cumin i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, hoʻohana ʻia ke one cumin ma ke ʻano o nā infusions maloʻo, decoctions, teas no ka gastritis a me ka colitis, nā hana maʻi o nā pancreas, nā ʻōpū, a me ka wahi o ka urogenital. ʻO nā broths kahi anthelmintic maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hōʻeha i ka ʻehaʻeha, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory no ka bronchitis a me nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū hanu a me nā maʻi o ke kīhāpai, ʻāʻī, a me nā wahi male.
ʻO nā aila a me nā poholice me ka cramine hoʻōla maikaʻi i nā wela a me nā mea hōʻeha ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maʻi pyogenic.
Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana me kahi one immortelle, pono e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
Nā Contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one sandage immortelle
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke one cmin no nā lāʻau lapaʻau me:
- haʻi maʻi
- hapai
- kūloko pilikino;
- E makaʻala i ka wā e kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu; ka nui o nā mea aila pono e hiki ai ke hana i kahi hoʻouka kaua.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻana o ka home ma ka sand immortelle
I ka home, e hoʻohana pinepine pinepine ʻia i nā decoctions a me nā kīkū maloʻo.
Nā hoʻopaʻi
Hoʻomākaukau nā decoction of zmin sandy ma ke ala aʻe. ʻO 200-250 ml ka wai e lawe i kahi paila. E ninini i kahi kīʻaha me ʻole o ka lau o nā pua ʻala (ʻōpala) i loko o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (ka wai kaila), e pani i ka uhi ʻana o ka pahu a hoʻohuli i ka hau. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā pua i nā minuke 15-20. Hoʻopili ʻia a kuhi ka pōkole i ka lā he 0.5 hola ma mua o ka papaʻaina. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā manawa 2-3 i kēlā me kēia lā, e nānā ana i nā hola o ka hoʻokomo.
E ho ohana i decoction o ke kaena popo palaoa ma he ainikini choleretic ma 2-3 mau papa o 10-15 lā me kahi lā he 10.
I ka hihia o ka maʻi gastitis a me ka colitis, nā maʻi maʻi gastrointestinal ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hōʻohu umauma: nā pua o ka cumin a me ka chamomile, nā nettle a me nā lau mint, ua hui ʻia nā stigmas palaoa ma nā huina like. No ka 200-250 g wai, hoʻohana pākahi 1 mau puna o ka kāwili ʻole me luna. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi decoction ma luna.
Hoʻohui
Hoʻohana ʻia nā "infusions" (infusion cold) ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory no kekahi ʻano kuʻuna o ka gastrointestinal tract, gall blderder, biliary, urinary a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
Me ka cystitis a me ka mumū o nā ʻōpū, ka puhaka, ka pyelonephritis ka maʻi, e hoʻohana i kahi hōʻulu maloʻo o nā pulupulu lae, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke ala aʻe. ʻO ka pulu ʻihi me ka ʻoi e ninini i ka lī o ka wai anuanu o 0,5 l. E hoʻoulu i kahi wahi pōuliʻole no 8 mau hola (hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pepa opaque ʻeleʻele). E hoʻomoʻi a inu i ka infusion i nā wahi like i ka lā 20-30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ke ala no ka mālamaʻana i nā lā 3. E hana hou i ka papa i loko o ka hebedoma.
E nā mea heluhelu aloha! ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu ʻai nāu, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no ka mālama ʻana, e ʻike e kiʻi i ke kūkākūkā o kauka, keu me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu pua.
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻatikala e wehewehe i nā ala a pau o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi āpau. Ma nā ʻatikala kūikawā e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ala ʻē aʻe a me ke ʻano me ka cumin no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā decoction lapaʻau a me nā infusions mai luna aʻe a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Malia paha iā ʻoe kāu mau pilikino i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka one immortelle no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. E kaʻana like i kāu ʻike ma nā ʻōlelo ma kēia atikala. Nā mea heluhelu o "Botanichki" mahalo nui ʻia iā ʻoe!
