Kēia mea kanu e like me gatzania (Gazania) i kāhea ʻia i ka chamomile o Aferika a i ʻole gazania. He pili maoli ia i ka ʻohana o nā asters. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano i ke ʻano he 40 mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Mozambique, a hiki i nā ʻāpana kahakai o Australia. I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ua aʻo lākou e pili ana i kēia pua i ka makahiki 17, i ka manawa i loaʻa ai ia ia kona inoa e hoʻonani ai i nā Italian Theodore von Gaza, he kahuna nāna i unuhi i nā hana a Theophrastus a me Aristotle. I Western Europe, ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau pua i kapa ʻia "gula awakea awakea." ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā pua me kahi pua mahana i kaʻaina awakea.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Gatsaniya
Hiki i nā Gatsaniya nā mea kanu makahiki a me ka makahiki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma kahi o 30 sentimita. ʻO nā papa lau basal kahi ʻāpana o ka puka o waho, ʻoiai ua pau a paʻa ʻole ke kolo. Hiki i nā pelekela lau maloʻo ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina a ʻeleʻele uliuli paha a loaʻa kahi ʻano like ʻole. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau he mau villi kūlohelohe nui, pale lākou i ka pua mai ke anuanu, a i ka wā pau ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka inflorescences ke ʻano o nā hīnaʻi hoʻokahi, kahi i hiki i ke anawaena ke hiki aku i 5-9 sentimeter. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā pua pua, i hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka kala melemele. I kā lākou waihona, aia kahi wahi o ke kala ʻeleʻele, ma muli o ke kumu e kū ai ke ʻano he aniani i waena o ka waena, i paʻi ʻia i ka melemele. ʻO ka waena i nā pua tubular. Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi hiki i nā 35 mau hanana like ole. ʻO ka hua kahi achene lauoho me kahi crest.
ʻO kā Gatsaniya kanu mai ka hua
Ke kanu nei mau mea kanu
ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i kēia mea kanu no nā mea kanu i hilinaʻi pono ʻia i ke ʻano i kahi e noho ai ka māla. I ka hanana ʻana o ka wā anu a me ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, a laila e lohi ka nui o ka lulu pua i mea kanu hou. Ma waho o ka hoʻomālamalama, ma muli o ka nele o ka māmā, e ulu a hoʻoulu nā mea kanu i ka lohi ma mua o ka pono. ʻO ka lūlū hua, no ka laʻana, i ka Mei e alakaʻi i ka manaʻo i ka pua o gatsaniya e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo ma hope. I kēia mea, makemake ʻia ka seeding i ka hapalua lua o Malaki, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kakahiaka o ʻApelila. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mākaukau kiʻekiʻe no ka lūlū, pono kēia no ka wā ʻole e kūleʻa ke koʻokoʻo i ka wā e ulu ana. Pono ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano huiā maikaʻi, hoʻomālamalama me ka pH o 5.5 a 6.5. Pono e lulu pono ka lūlū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha wale i nā hua laha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka substrate i loko o kahi hōʻike loiloi, aʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e pono mai 2 a 3 centimeter. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi layer kikokikona o ka huaʻai ma luna o nā hua, hiki ke ʻanuʻu iki ʻia hoʻi i ka ʻāina. Hoʻopau i nā mea kanu mai ka mea puna a uhi i ka ipu me ka kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi wahi i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻia (mai i 18 a 20 mau kiʻekiʻe). Hoʻomaopopo ka mea pono e wehe i ka condensate mai ka pale aku a hoʻonohonoho i ka pīhoihoi i kēlā me kēia lā. E puka mai nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā 7-15.
Nā huaʻōlelo
Inā ulu nā mea kanu i kahi pahu hohonu, a i kēia mea ʻaʻole pono ia e koho. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ma hope o ka hāhaʻu ʻana o ka lau ʻehā pono i ka mea kanu, pono e kanu ʻia i loko o ka ipu kō. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea kanu no ka ulu ʻana ma kahi e maloʻo ai (mai i 12 a 16 mau kekona), aʻo kahi loggia, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia akā ʻaʻole wela, he wahi maikaʻi loa. Mai kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea kanu. No ka hana i kēia, i kēlā me kēia lā i kekahi manawa i ka lā, wehe i ka puka aniani, ʻoiai e pale ana i ka gatzany mai nā papa hana.
Kūʻai
I ka manawa e pae ai
Hoʻomaka ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu o kēia mea kanu mai ka hapa lua o Mei a hiki i ka lā mua o Iune. Ma hope o ka lele ʻana, e lilo ia i mea maʻalahi loa e mālama i nā gatzania. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi kūpono e pono ai. No kēia, he kūpono kahi wahi ākea a paʻa maikaʻi. Pono ka lepo ma ka māla a momona i nā mea kanu. E hoʻomanaʻo he pono kēia mea kanu i ka lā, a ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā hihi o ka lā kūpono. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he aloha loa ia i ka mālamalama a ua loaʻa ke ahonui kiʻekiʻe.
Pehea e kanu ai
Pono ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o kēlā mau pā i kahi ona i ulu ai. I kēlā hihia, inā i hoʻokau ʻia ka mahi ʻai i loko o kahi pahu hohonu, a laila e lawe i ka aʻa lōʻihi o ka mea kanu me ka hōʻeha ʻole, pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lōʻihi. Ke hoʻoneʻe nei i kahi pua i kahi lua, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻino i ka aʻa. Ma waena o nā kumu pua e waiho ai i kahi mamao o 20 mau keneka. Hoʻomaka koke ke kanu ʻana o Gatsaniya ma hope o ka pae ʻana i ka māla. No laila, ua nānā ʻia ka pua o kēia mea kanu i nā mahina 3 wale nō ma hope o ka lūlū hua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai nā gatsaniya a hauʻoli i kona helehelena, pono e koho i kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi: piʻi ʻia a me ka lepo maikaʻi. Kūkākūkā kēia pua i ka thermophilic, akā hoʻomae i ka frost e hōʻemi i ka nui o 5-7 kekelē. Pono kēia pua i ka hoʻouluulu ʻoluʻolu. Ma hope o ke kaʻina ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina a ma ka manawa like e wehe i ka mauʻu āpau. I mea e ulu nui ai ka pua a me ka lōʻihi, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa o kēlā mau inflorescences-basket e hoʻomaka ana e maloʻo. He maikaʻi nō inā e mulch ka lau o ka ʻāina. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o nā irrigations, me ka hoʻomoe ʻana hoʻi. No ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, pono nā pua i kahi lole ma luna o ka manawa. I ka hanana āu i kanu ai i nā gatsaniya i kahi lepo i kanu ʻia me nā mea momona, a laila pono e hoʻonohonoho pono iā ia i ka wā hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mau hebedoma 4-6, no kēia mea hoʻohana lākou i nā minerala piha (i kēlā me kēia 1 m2 lawe ia mai 20 a 25 mau grika o ka waiwai). Inā kanu i nā mea kanu i ka palaka pōhaku maikaʻi, a laila pono ka hana ʻai e hana i ka manawa i ka 15-30 mau lā.
Ka puaʻa
Hoʻomaka ʻia ka pua o ia mea kanu i Iune-Okatoba. ʻO kēlā me kēia hīnaʻi inflorescence ma hope o ka wehe i hope ma hope o 20 mau lā wale nō. Aia nā ʻāpanaʻeleʻele a paʻa paha nā pua puaʻe i ke alanui, uhi lākou i ka pulu melemele, ke ʻano nui o nā pua tubular. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā māla ke hoʻopiʻi ʻaʻole ka pua ka mea kanu. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o kēia hanana: ka liʻiliʻi iki, ke aila nui, a me ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea. Inā hana pono nā mea āpau a ma ka manawa, a laila e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pua a me nā mea kupaianaha.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka mea nāna i hāpai i ia pua e ʻike i ka hiki ʻole mai o nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hanana o ka Gatzania i ulu ma lalo o nā ʻano kūpono ʻole no ia, a laila e nawaliwali ana, a helu ʻia paha ka hina hina. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia a ʻānai ʻia nā lāʻau i pā ʻia, a ʻo nā koena e hoʻolei me ka hoʻonā o ka phytosporin.
ʻO nā pōpō no ka mea kanu, aphids, snails a me kahi spider mite maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā snails mai nā kumu lāʻau, ʻohi i nā lima. No ka mea e pili ai i ka spider mite, hoʻohana lākou: actellik, ditox a i fufanon, a make i ka aphids, hoʻohana lākou: acarin, fitoverm, intavir.
ʻO Gatsaniya ma hope o ka pua
Hoʻohui hua
Ma nā kikowaena waena, ʻaʻole pinepine nā hua o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke hana wale ia inā he maloʻo ke kauwela, ulu sultry a lōʻihi. No ka mea hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia, i ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻano kīpē o nā mea kanu, a ʻaʻole pono i kā kā lākou mau hua, e mālama i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu. A e hoʻomanaʻo mākou ʻo ka like o ka inflorescences gatsaniya i like me ka dandelion, me kahi makani ikaika o ka makani, e lele kaawale nā hua. Ma kēia e pili ai, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka hīnaʻi pua me ka gauze, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pā o ka pā, i noho ai nā hua i ka wahi.
Hoʻoilo
Inā ʻoe e kanu i kahi mea kanu makahiki, a laila e maloʻo, wehe ʻia nā koena a paʻa. Akā, mālama nā māla mea mālama ia ia no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. E koho i nā lāʻau nui moʻi pīhoihoi e pono ai e pua. Ua ʻeli ʻia lākou a waiho ʻia i loko o ka ipu a me nā ipu paha. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kau ʻia lākou i loko o kahi lumi (mai 8 a 10 ke kiʻekiʻe) me ka kukui maikaʻi. Pono lōʻai ʻaʻole nui ka nui, akā hiki ʻole ke ʻae piha i kahi koma maikaʻi. I ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o ka māla, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou mau lāʻau e hōʻala ʻia i ka hapa ½.
ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like o gatsaniya me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻO Gatzania longshot (Gazania longiscapa)
ʻO kēia lāʻau makahiki i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke piʻi mai 15 a 20 sentimita. Ua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā papa lau palalolo piha, ma ka ʻaoʻao mua ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo lākou i ka uliuli, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo he popescence. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai, e pili ana i 7 mau kenimika, aʻo nā ʻāpana he ʻelua i ʻāpana ʻāpana nui. ʻO nā kumu o nā pua puaʻa i kahi waihoʻoluʻu brownish.
ʻO Gatzania nā haʻuki a i ʻole nā ailana paha (Gazania rigens, Gazania nani)
Pahu aku ka lāʻau a kiʻekiʻe i kahi 30 sentimita. He anawaena o ka inflorescences mai ka 4.5 a hiki i 6 kenimika. ʻAno kala ke kala ʻana o nā pua tubular. Hiki ke pua i nā pua pua i ka ʻulaʻula, hoʻēmi manu a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, a ma ke kumu i loaʻa nā wahi pōmaikaʻi, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. E like me ke kānāwai, ua paʻa nā pale lau, akā ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ka pinnate.
ʻO Gatzania Pottsi (Gazania pottsii)
Hoʻohālike kēia mea kanu me ke gatsaniya paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai he 12 kenimika.
ʻO ka huina ʻo Gatzania (Pavonia Gazania)
I waena o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kū ana ma ke ʻano o nā papa lau, no laila ua ʻiki a lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha (ma kahi o 20 kenimika). ʻO ke anawaena o nā kaalawai e pili ana iā 8 mau kenimika. ʻO nā pua Reed he ʻāpana kala-melemele a kahi waihona ʻeleʻele, he melemele nā pua tubular.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā Gatsaniya pinnate (Gazania pinnata), nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele-ʻula (Gazania nivea), kahi pua gatsaniya (Gazania unifiora) a me nā mea kanu gibraniya (Gazania x hybrida), ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā he nui ka maʻi gatsaniya. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā mea i hiki i ka pua ke uhi i ka wā mākeke. ʻO nā mea momona nui loa:
- Ka lā wīwī ʻaʻo. ʻAleʻele nā ipu i kūpaʻa a loaʻa nā palahalaha ʻulaʻula. Hōʻike ʻia lākou i ke kakahiaka, a pani ʻia ka pani ma ke kakahiaka.
- Ka ʻoli like ʻana o ka Talent. He mea kaulana loa ia i ka makahiki 2001. He mau lau nui loa a me nā alana keu, ʻoiai ua paʻa nā hīnaʻi i ka pō.
- Sistogruppa Ministar. Loaʻa nā lula me nā hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka kala kala.
