ʻO nā mea kanu mua o ka phlox i hoʻonani i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo Europa a me nā paka i ka 18th keneturi. I kēia lā, phlox, kanu ʻia a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mākele i kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela i kahi o nā mea ākea kākela kaulana loa.
I ka hapanui o nā moena pua hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā phlox panicled me nā ʻōpala lau erect a me nā pahu o nā pua maʻalahi a i ʻole nā kīpū o nā ʻano like ʻole e wehe i ka hapalua o ke kauwela. I kekahi mau makahiki, ulu ka makahiki, e kūkulu ana i kahi pale mālamalama. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hopohopo ka phlox i ka hau, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka mea kanu i ka make a he mea hōʻoluʻolu me ka mālama liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mea e mahalo ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka phlox i hoʻohana i ka hana ʻana i nā palena, nā māla pōhaku, ka mua o nā moena pua kīwī. He naʻauao lākou, pua a lōʻihi a i ke anuanu, maʻalahi, e like me ka panicled phloxes, pālahalaha a ʻano like ʻole lākou e ʻae iā ʻoe i kekahi manaʻo o kahi mea hana.
Pehea nā ala e kanu ai i ka phlox i ka lepo, i ka wā e kanu ai i nā pua, a pehea hoʻi e mālama ai i nā mea kanu?
Pehea a pehea e kanu ai i ka phlox i ka papa ākea
Ma muli o ka ulu maikaʻi o nā hua, ke hiki ʻole a me ka unpretentiousness o nā hua lāʻau, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī i ka "hoʻoili" pua nani. Inā ʻoe e hana i kahi liʻiliʻi, nā phloxes ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka māla me nā hua kanu, ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu pākeke e ʻoluʻolu e like me nā pua mua a me ka pua lōʻihi.
No nā hiʻohiʻona phlox panicled a stunted, koho ʻia nā wahi i koho ʻia:
- i ka lā me ka palekana o ka māmā mai ka puʻu ʻana i nā lā awakea;
- me ka wai māla i ka wai kūlohelohe, pono e kū i ka ea a me ka wai.
Ke koho nei i kahi o nā pua, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka lā wela hiki i ka wikiwiki, e nalowale ana i kahi mahele o ka hoʻohanohano. E aho ia inā i nā hola wela loa, ke aniani ka uhi i nā inflorescences mai ka wela.
Kūleʻa phlox i ka papa ākea
I kahi wahi, ulu nui a phlox a hiki i ka 8-20 mau makahiki. Hōʻoluʻolu kēia ola lōʻihi i ka māla o nā hopohopo. Akā nāwaliwali o nā mea kanu i ka manawa, e ulu ana ma luna o ka pale o ka pale ma waenakonu o nā keiki.
I nā makahiki 4-6, ua kanu ʻia nā phlox, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka lāʻau pākeke i nā ʻāpana.
Hiki ke hana i kēia i loko o ke kō, ke kauwela a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā loaʻa nā mea kanu i kahi noho hou i loko o ka hana i hope, ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa ka manawa no ke aʻa a mai ka wā overwinter. He mea nui kēia e noʻonoʻo i ka kanu ʻana i ka phlox i ka pā ākea i nā Urals, i Siberia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e hiki ai ke pulela a me ka wā anu.
Na rula o ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ke hoʻololi ʻana:
- Kuhi ʻia ka phlox i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻino i kahi nui rhizomes a hiki i 15-25 cm ka lōʻihi.
- Hoʻokiʻokiʻia nā pana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 m mai ka pae lepo.
- A laila, me kahi pahi pahi, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau i nā māhele i kēlā me kēia ke loaʻa he 2-5 o nā wahi e ola ai.
- Hana ʻia nā hiʻi me ka pauku ʻona, ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka delenki ma kahi i manaʻo ʻia no lākou.
I mea e wikiwiki ai ka hana kiʻi ʻana i ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi i ka mālamaʻana i waho, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā phloxes, ua hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ka lepo. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka pūnaewele i kahi bayonet piha, koho ʻia nā lau nahele, hoʻokahe ʻia nā mea kanu mineral.
Hoʻoulu nā mea kanu no ka phlox kūlou i ka hāʻule, inā hāʻule nā mea kanu i ka lepo i ka pūnāwai. No ke kanu kauwela a me ke kauwela, hoʻopuni ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau hebedoma ma mua o ke hoʻololi ʻana. Hiki i nā meaola hou ke kuni i nā aʻa, no laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka compost maikaʻi a maloʻo wale nō e like me nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻopiha nei nā lua, hoʻomoʻo ka lepo a kanu hou ʻia i ka delenki. Pono e nānā ka mea e ulu ai nā phlox ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 2-3 cm. Ua hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo, hoʻōla hou a nui ʻia.
Hana nō lākou i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā lau ʻōlehu no ke kanu ʻana, ʻoki loa i ka wā e nānā ai ke kihi 15 cm lōʻihi ma ka phlox i Mei a i mua paha o Iune. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau lalo mai nā ʻokiʻoki, ke ʻoki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe i ka hapalua. A laila kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wai no 40-60 mau minuke.
Ma hope o kēia, hiki ke kanu i ka phlox i kahi hale kanu a i ʻole koke i ka māka. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi mau kenimita. Ma hope o 1-2 hebedoma, kū ʻia nā aʻa ma nā mea kanu hou, a ua mākaukau nā phlox no ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea i kahi paʻa mau.
Ma ka mālama phlox ma waho
ʻAʻole e kau ka maka ʻana i ke kauwela. Pono nā mea kanu i ka kanu ʻana, mālama i ka lepo maʻemaʻe a me ka hōʻiliʻili, ka mea e kōkua i nā phloxes i ulu a pua a maikaʻi.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka phlox i ka pūnāwai, e ʻānai ana iā lākou ma ka ʻāina ākea me ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole, hoʻopili ʻia ka mauʻu ma nā hua kanu, a ʻo ka ʻoka ʻeke ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka wai a me ka oxygen.
Inā ua i ka kauwela, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ka hoʻohui ʻana. ʻO nā mahina maloʻo kekahi mea. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu, me ka nui o ka wā i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, e hoʻāʻo ana e loaʻa ʻole nā petals. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e hoʻoinu ai i ka phlox i ka wā ahiahi.
Mai ka lua o ke kauwela o ke kauwela, hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā phlox i ka paukōkē pulima - ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau loa i lawe ʻia e nā fungi maikaʻi. No ka pale ʻana i ka phlox i ka papa ākea mai ka maʻi mai, pale mai a inā pono, ke mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau me nā fungicides i ka mālama ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kime pālua i ka hoʻomaka a i ke waena o ke kauwela. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, pono e ʻoki pōkole ʻia nā lāʻau a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke keleawe.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui e hoʻoneʻe i nā lepo lepo mai lalo o nā kumulāʻau, a hōʻiliʻili pono i nā mea kanu iā lākou iho me ka wai o Bordeaux wai a keleawe keleawe paha.
Hoʻololi ʻo ka phlox i nā makahiki i ka hoʻoilo, akā inā ʻaʻole nui ka hau, hiki iā lākou ke manuʻa. No laila, i ka wā o ka hāʻule, ua ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻāpana a ʻoi aku, ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me ka uhi o kahi mulch a lapnik paha.
