"ʻO kaʻu mau pā, nā pua pua ..."

ʻO ka inoa huahelu no ka pana Campanula he mea hōʻemi o ka huaʻōlelo Latin a me Italia hoʻi, Campana, he kāula e like me ka corolla o kahi pua. No laila, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻohana Lūkini, i loko o ka inoa inoa botanika Lūkini.

Ua aloha nui ka poʻe i kēia pua, ma ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā inoa aloha i hāʻawi ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole: nā natives, kāpeti, aō, chenille ... A e like me ka manaʻo kaulana, kāhea wale lākou i ka makahiki hoʻokahi - ma ka pō kupaianaha i ka pō o Ivan Kupala.

ʻO ka cochleariifolia Campanula. © Hans Hillewaert

Kau (Campanula) - he pua kūloko o nā mea kanu maoli mai ka ʻohana Bellflower (Campanulaceae).

He maʻalahi a maʻalahi paha nā pōhaku mai 5 a 150 cm kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau i ka papa aʻe, e ʻohi ʻia i kekahi manawa i loko o kahi mea. ʻO ka paniculate inflorescences, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ka racemose, i kekahi mau pua, hoʻokahi pua nā manuahi. E like me ka pua o Corolla, ka mea like me ka pū, ʻano like me ka pā. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu. Nui nā hua, liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki. I 1 kalepona a he 4500 mau hua.

Ma ka hiki i nā bele ke mālama i nā lau i ka wā e ulu ana, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hua ke hoʻohuli ʻia i ke kauwela-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ko lākou mea kanu (spring regrowth) e hoʻomaka i ka wai i ka wai ma ka pā wela o + 5 ° C, a hoʻopau i ka huaʻala.

ʻO kekahi hui ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano ʻano he hoʻoilo-green, ʻo ia nā mea kanu e mālama i ka hiki ke kanu i loko o ka makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka hau a me ka hoʻoilo. Inā neʻe ʻia kēlā mau mea kanu i kahi lumi mahana i ka hāʻule, a laila mālama lākou i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻoilo, a e pua i ka mahina o ʻApelila. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, nā hiʻohiʻona o nā Mediterranean - bluebells, waena, koa, gargan; - Ke ola lāʻau Caucasian paha - nā pana o Kemularia a me Radde. Hiki keʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano me ka moʻomeheu lūlū lumi lumi, a e hoʻohana ʻia ka waena waena ma ke ʻano hemo hua a ʻokiʻoki.

Ke ulu nei

Kāʻalo ʻia ka pila i nā lepo, akā maikaʻi lākou i ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia, ka ʻauʻau ʻia, me ka ʻai kūpono o ke kūleʻa ʻole a i ʻole nā alkaline lepo. He mea makemake ia e hoʻomapalaʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele me ke kōkua o nā pāheu e waiho a i ʻole nā kahawai wai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae i nā bele i ka hoʻomoʻe ʻana i ka wai i ka hoʻoilo, ua pohō ko lākou aʻa a palulu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou ma nā wahi i hoʻopulu ʻia me ka ua a i ka wai wai pū.

ʻO ka lau peach Campanula. © Takashi .M

Mākaukau ka lepo no nā mea kanu i mua, hoʻoili i ka 30-40 cm a mālama pono ʻia nā lau. Hoʻohui ʻia ke one a me ka pitika i ka lepo lepo kaumaha a me nā ʻāina loamy. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāina nā mea kanu pono, no laila e noi ʻia nā mea kanu i nā mea liʻiliʻi. I ka ʻāina pāpū akā maikaʻi a me nā limu wīwī, makemake ʻia, turf land, peat, humus a i ʻole nā mea ʻona wai e hoʻohui. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka paʻakai a me ka manure, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kēia maʻi.

E pili ana i ka momona o ka ʻāina, ulu ka hapanui o nā mea maʻamau i ka neʻe a me ka alkaline, a me nā mea like e like me ka ʻumi a me ka ʻoki i ka bluebells - ma ka lepo ka wai. Ke ulu nei nā ʻano kuahiwi e ulu nei ma ke ʻano ma nā pali limestone e pono ai i nā ʻāina alkali, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou (ʻekolu ʻoka niho, Osh, Kemularia a me kekahi).

Mālama

I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnāwai, pono e hānai i nā mea kanu me ka pupuk nitrika, maikaʻi nō ka ninini ʻana i ka manure a maikaʻi a lehū ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau (e pili ana i 400 g no 10 m²). Ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana, kanu ʻia me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā minamina wai NPK (10-15 g / m2²) he mea pono. I ka hapa mua o ke kauwela (ma mua o ka pua), ʻo ka lau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo e pono ai.

Hiki i ka hapanui o nā pua i ka waena waena ke hana ʻole me ka wai ʻole; i ka manawa maloʻo, e hoʻohāinu ʻia nei lākou. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe nā wao nahele a me nā kahakai (bluebells, broadleaf, dotted, Takeshima). ʻAʻohe o nā kaikua āpau i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka wai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua pua a maloʻo nā pua pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa o nā pua.

ʻO nā ʻōpio pua pua i huki ʻia no ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua, ua ʻoki ʻia a maloʻo ʻia ke aniani, akā ma mua o ke aniani o nā maka (inā ʻaʻole ʻia e hele a lulu nā hua. I ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kumu āpau i ke aʻa.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua i ka pūnāwai a me ka lulu. I ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai (ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau) hiki i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā meli me kahi ʻōnaehana kaha (a ʻo nā bells broadleaf, pūnuhi, etc.). Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā pīpī me nā pūnaehana kumu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka Mei i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ai ka lepo. I ka wā lohi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana a kēia i ka hopena o ʻAukake - i ka maka mua o Kepakemapa, a i hiki i nā mea kanu ke manawa e lawe aʻa i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.

Hiki ke hūnā ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻano maikaʻi me ke kō ma waena o ka wā e ulu ana a me ka wā o ka pua. E pono e hoʻopili hou nā mea kanu me kahi nui o ka honua i ka hōʻeha i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi, a maikaʻi ka ninini ʻana i kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua a ma hope o ke kanu ʻana (nā kīwaha Carpathian, nā ʻūhā, pulupulu, polymorphic, nā lau nui, Gargan, waena, a pēlā aku).

ʻO Bell Carpathian (Campanula carpatica). © daryl_mitchell

ʻO nā mea kanu hema (nā bele Gargan, pyramidal, waena, a me nā mea) e pono ai ka pale malū me nā lālā pihi a i ʻole lau maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe me ka peat maloo a iʻa aku paha me ka layer o 15-20 cm, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku.

Leʻaleʻa

ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa e nā hua, hoʻokaʻawale o ka ulu lāʻau, nā ʻāpana o rhizomes, hua aʻa, ʻoki ʻoki. Ke ola nei nā ʻano o ka hana aloha i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano, kona ʻano ola. No laila, ulu hou ka mau makahiki i nā huaʻai, nā ʻano mea kanu kūloko - e nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki o ka puna. I waena o nā perennials, aia nā mea kanu ākea - he mauʻa kēia a me ka mea kanu ʻia i nā mea kanu mea e hōʻuluʻulu wale i nā hua kanu. Kaiola ʻole hana ʻole - ka pōkole-rhizome, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā hua kanu, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau a me ka ʻala ʻala. Vegilatively motile - lōʻihi-rhizome, stolon-form and root-springing plant, propagated by seeds, division of the bush, root seed, segment of rhizomes, green cut.

Hoʻōla pālaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Kohi ʻia nā hua (nā pahu) o nā bele i ka wā e lilo ai i ka brown, akā a wehe ʻia nā pores. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā pahu, hohola nā huaʻala iā lākou iho ma waena o nā pores wehe ʻia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi nā hua o nā bele, no laila, ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka pā a holoi ʻole a ʻoki paha. Hiki i nā hua kanu i lulu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina (i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka laula) a i ʻole he pāpaʻi mua i ulu nā hua mai loko mai o lākou a kanu ʻia i loko o ka pua pua me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā wahi moe i mua. No ka lulu pua, pono e mākaukau nā pālapa i ka hāʻule. Pono ka honua i ka honua ākea a lawa pono.

E lulu a i ʻole maikaʻi loa. Hiki i nā hua kanu i nā uhi me kahi ʻāpana maʻa o ke one. I ka pūnāwai, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i ka mahina o Mei, i ka ohi - i ka lua o ka lā o ʻOkakopa. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua i lulu i ka pūnāwai i 10-12 mau lā. Hoʻoulu nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo ma hope o nā wai he ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka honua. Ua pena ʻia nā mea pana, a ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ke kolu o ka pauku, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou i ka laʻana i ka palapala kākāki ma kahi mamao o 10 cm mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka lūlū hua ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole hiki i ka moena, akā i loko o nā pahu me ka lepo momona maikaʻi. No ka hoʻoilo, ua kālai ʻia nā pahu i ka māla, i uhi ʻia me ka foil. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohemo ʻia ke kiʻi, a hoʻonā ʻia nā pahu mai ka lā mālamalama. I ka mahina o Iune, e hūʻe nā mea kanu i nā moena, kahi e ulu ai lākou a hiki i ka puna e hiki mai ana, i ka wā ua kanu ʻia iā lākou ma kahi paʻa i ka māla pua.

Ke ulu i nā kumulāʻau i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i ka lā Malaki ma ka pahu ohi. Ua piha nā pahu i nā pahu o ʻelua mau ʻona lau a i ʻole ʻo ka waiʻu i ka ʻāina me ka pā a me ka hoʻohui o nā ʻenekeke maikaʻi, ʻano lepo. ʻAʻole pono ke noi ʻia nā palaila. Hōʻike pinepine nā mea pana ma hope o nā lā 10-15, ua hānai ʻia lākou, a i ka maka o Iune, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lepo.

Pono ka būlū pua i ka būlū ʻia (Campanula latifolia). © peganum

Hoʻomalaha ʻaʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu e hōʻoia pololei i nā waiwai āpau o ka makuahine. Mālama loa kēia no nā pepa semi-doble a me nā terry i hua ʻole i nā hua, a me nā ʻano hema o nā bluebells, nā hua i kolohe ʻole i ko mākou kūlana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumulāʻau a transplanted i ka maʻamau o ka makahiki 3-5 o nā mea kanu, eia nō kekahi mau bolo, no ka laʻana, ka lau peach, spkled, Takeshima, ʻāpā, nā kīlei rapuncoel, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā o ka ʻohi o ka makahiki mua o ka ulu ʻana.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei a i ʻAukake, no laila he manawa nā mea kanu ke kiʻi i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. Māhele ka lāʻau: ua ʻili ʻia ka mea kanu makuahine, ua ʻoki ʻia nā pua kuahiwi, a me kahi pahi a i kahi ʻoki ua ʻoki ʻia i nā māhele hoʻokaʻawale. Pono kēlā me kēia neʻe i kahi aʻa a me nā mea hou o ka hōʻola. Pēlā ke ʻano o ka puhaka, ka ʻanuʻu, nā lau a me nā kekona ʻē aʻe. Ua māhele ʻia ʻo Rhizome: eli rhizome i mau ʻāpana me nā hua hou o ke kūlou, a ua kanu ʻia i nā puʻu pāpala a laila ua kūlou nā kihi hou i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina (nā rapunceiform, scaphoid, peach-leafed, Kemu). . ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua lāʻau mai ka mea kanu makuahine me nā aʻa a hoʻopili i loko o ka māla pua. Pēlā kēia e hoʻolaha pono ai nā pua liʻiliʻi, Takeshima a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻōpiopio

Kalepo keke (Campanula carpatica) kahele ʻia ma luna o nā ʻehā hae e pili ana i ke kaʻe o ka rop o ʻEulopa. He hua ʻokeʻo kona nāhelehele. Nā lāʻau 20 a 40 cm kiʻekiʻe, nui, pololei, branched, hana i ka lāʻau spherical. Nā lau lōʻihi-lūlū, puʻuwai pu; basal - a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi, lāʻau - liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pua ke kū hoʻokahi, nui a hiki i 3 cm lōʻihi a ʻo ka laulā like, uliuli. Hoʻopau ia mai i ka hopena o Iune - mua o Iulai a hiki i ka hapalua o Kepakemapa. ʻUala nui ka pua. Hoʻopau nā hua i ka ʻohu o ʻAukake - ʻOkakopa, i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka nui (a hiki i 90%). Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia nā hua kanu ponoʻī.

ʻO Bell Carpathian (Campanula carpatica). © Pony Lauricella

ʻO ka maʻi Campanula ulu nui nā ulu ma nā nahele. Ua māhele ʻia ma ʻEulopa, Siberia Komohana, ʻApelika ʻApelika. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka kumulāʻau lau nettle ka ʻū loa nui, ke boron, ka ua kuʻekuʻe, ʻehaʻeha a me ka lāʻau lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻeha ʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia kona mau lau a me nā aʻa i loko o salato, a hoʻohana ʻia nā lau ʻōpio no ka hana ʻana i ka mea e hoʻomō ʻia ai ka male.

ʻO ka maʻi Campanula © ʻO Peter Hanegraaf

ʻO ka cochleariifolia Campanula Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā limu ma nā mauna ʻo ʻEulopa. ʻO kahi pāpaku haʻahaʻa a wīwī, e hoʻohālike ana me nā lālā like me ka umauma 10 a 18 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi turf mau. ʻO nā lau ka liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pua, keʻokeʻo, uliuli, drooping a hiki i 1 cm ke anawaena, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences wehe. Ua pua ia mai ka hapalua o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, e pua nui ana a pua nui nā hua. Hiki iā ia iho ke kō. E hoʻihoʻi a hiki i ka hopena o ke kala.

ʻO ka cochleariifolia Campanula. © Udo Schmidt

Milkflower Campanula latifolia e noho ana i nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻeleʻele subalpine o nā kuahiwi o Caucasus a me Asia Minor. Kahi kanu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (60-100 cm) kahi lāʻau koʻikoʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO 3 mau pua mau ʻāpana ka lōʻihi, mai kahi waiū keʻokeʻo a lilac i ke kala, ʻohi ʻia ma nā ākea pyramidal inflorescence, helu ʻia a 100 mau pua. Ua pua loa i ka mahina o Iune a me Iulai, ma ka ʻAukake he nui nā hua he ʻano.

Pono ka būlū pua i ka būlū ʻia (Campanula latifolia). © peganum

Campanula persicifolia - Ke kanu lāʻau o nā ululāʻau a me nā kolo lāʻau o ʻEulopa, ka Caucasus a me Western Siberia. ʻO kahi māla ikaika loa he 60 a 100 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e kū nei mai ka rosette o nā lau basal i ka waena waena o ke kauwela, me nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka rosette, ka linear-lanceolate i nā lau uliuli uliuli. Hoʻopili ke kūpaʻa me kahi pua o nā pua ʻauma a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka ka corolla o ka pua i kahi pālahalaha ākea, 3 - 3,5 cm ākea. Aia nā puka mahina me nā pua terry. Hoʻopau ka bele mai Iune a kokoke i loko o ke kauwela āpau. I nā pua keu, ua kau ʻia nā hua - nā pahu me nā hua he nui e ʻāpono ana i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Hiki iā ia iho ke kō. No ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā o ka pua a mālama i ka decorativeness, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o nā hua, e wehe ana i nā pua puaʻa, a hoʻokaʻawale i nā spesimenika i lalo o nā mea kanu. Juvenile.

Bell Pozharsky (Campanula poscharskyana) - kahi mea kanu o nā ʻalā hae ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻo nā Balkans. Hoʻoulu ia i kahi uluna pōkuhi me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm mai nā petiolar-heart leaf and many peduncles. ʻO nā pua ka laulā he polū-ʻano like, kokoke i ka hōkū, ʻōwili keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau nui ia mai Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. I ka mahina o ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, ua piha nā hua. Ma ka moʻomeheu, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i nā kāʻei nui o ka mea kanu, a me ka ʻala o ka corolla.

Blauranka - kahi pālahalaha nui loa, ikaika, 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā pua uliuli māmā e nele i kā lākou mea hoʻonani. He kūpono no ka distillation a ulu ma nā balconies.
Nā mea kanu E. G. Frost he 15 kiʻekiʻe ke kihi, he pua keʻokeʻo me ka maka uliuli;
Lisduggan - ke kiʻekiʻe 20 cm, nā pua ʻulaʻula,
Stella - 15 cm kiʻekiʻe, nui ka pua, ʻōwili, hōkele lilac.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Pōʻino pinepine ka poʻe ʻino i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, me ka kanu lōʻihi ʻana i kahi wahi i ka lepo, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili nā microorganisms i, e waiho i ka make o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka meaʻino loa o nā fungi ʻo Fusarium, sclerotinia, botritis. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pālua (i ka pūnāwai a me ka lohi) o ka lepo a me nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu me kahi hopena o 0.2% o ka baseazole e kōkua i ka hoʻohemo ʻia o nā maʻi. ʻO nā pōpō ma nā kakaka i ka wā mālo, hiki ke nānā mai i nā penolies, a ma lalo o nā hua i hoʻomohala ʻia me nā lau nui - slugs. ʻO ke ala wikiwiki loa e hoʻokala ai i ka slugs, ʻo ke kōkua ʻana i ka pālima o ka superphosphate i pālahalaha ʻia i ke kumu o ke kumu, a i ʻole me ka pīpī me kahi decoction o ka capsicum, a mai kahi penikala slobbery - ke kīpē o ke kāleka.

Hoʻohana

Wehewehe ʻae, a i ole pīpili (unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Wīwī - “heʻe wale, kaawale”). ʻO kahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia, i mea e huki ai i ka nānā, pono ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau nani, nā pua a me nā inflorescences, pua no ka manawa lōʻihi a mālama i ka hopena hoʻolālā. Ma ka pākaukau, kokoke i ka loko, ma ka ʻōpala i nā alahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi māla lau o kahi puaa a piha i ka piʻo 1.5 a kiʻekiʻe, nā pālaha, nā lau a me nā pua peach-ʻano me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.

E kū'ē i ka kua o nā pōpō uliuli o nā kumulāʻau, nā pua pua o ka waiū-ʻalani a me nā lilac nui māmā, nā ʻōpū ākea i ʻike ʻia i nā pua ulu like ʻole, he kaū waena, e like me ka nui o nā pua pink, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, nona nā lau i aneane ʻike ʻole. He mea kūpono no nā loina hoʻokahi a me ka kakaka thyroid.

Nā Pūʻulu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau o nā mea kanu perennial. E hui pū kahi hui o nā pua nui i nā lau, a nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka māla maikaʻi mai nā mea kanu lāʻau i kahi māla, a me nā ʻano ʻēheʻe i pale ʻia, e like me ka pīkī-net, ka peach-piha, ka ʻāʻī, rapuncoelose, broadleaf, dotted, e hoʻopiʻi i nā kihi o nā māla lau o ka māla. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻōpiopio i ka symmetrical ma ke ʻano; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā ia he ʻano kūlohelohe me kahi hāhoʻou puʻupuʻu. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kanu kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻano.

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe (mau polū-palahalaha, waiū-pua, nettle-lau, pyramidal, hanohano-nui-pua, nā pīhoihoi pīkāpono) kanu ʻia i loko o nā hui kīwaha (ma kahi mamao o 45-60 cm) no kā lākou hoʻomohala hou a me ka hopena pākuʻu nui; medium-lōʻihi - 25-30 cm mai kēlā me kēia a i ʻole 6-12 mau lāʻau i ka 1 m², a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - a hiki i ka 20 mau mea kanu no ka 1 m². Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻano ʻano, a kūpono nā bela āpau no kēlā mau hui monophonic monokia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui paʻakikī mai nā bele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā wā pua like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pua i nā hui i hui pū ʻia me nā perennials (lichenis, trollius, chamomile, etc.), akā i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe, ka wā pua, ka ʻula a me nā ʻano o nā pua a me nā lau, habitus.

Kāleka pua pua (mai Kelemania. Rabatte - "moe" he kaula lōʻihi a "ʻāpana ākea paha" me nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole). Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā lālani like ʻole a i ʻole ke kaʻaʻi ʻana. E kau i ka rabatki ma kahi pākaukau, ma nā ala me nā koina o nā pā a i ʻole nā waihona. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hoʻokahi a me ka lua pākahi, hoʻokahi a miihi a me ka lehulehu. Ma kahi pā kihi, hoʻokahi nā māla kiʻekiʻe i kanu ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao mamao (he nui ka pua, Bologna, pyramidal, broadleaf, milky-puaed, nettle-leafed, dahlia, etc.), nā mea haʻahaʻa e kokoke loa i mua (nā bele o ka Carpathian, Altai, Siberian, diverging, borderline, Gargan a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ) Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa lohi i ka ʻaoʻao mua, a laila lilo ka uku i ka multi-tiered. Inā he māla a he alanui paha ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu lāʻau, a laila hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke uku me nā lāʻau nui loa, e like me ka bluebell, ke keʻokeʻo-ʻāpopo, pale ocher, Sarmatian, Hofmann, lyre-ʻano, piha.