ʻO Phalaenopsis ka mea maʻamau a kaulana ʻole o ka orchids. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻohana ma kahi o 80 mau ʻano lāʻau o ka epiphytic, e ulu ana i nā mākulopili o Australia a me Indonesia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he mea ulu mau monopodial - i loko o kēia kanu lāʻau ʻaʻole e lulu, ʻaʻole e ulu i ka 45 cm i ka wā e ulu ana, e hāʻawi ana i kekahi mau lau i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻano phalaenopsis
ʻO nā ʻanoʻokoʻa a pau i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ma ke ʻano he rula, ua loaʻa Schindler, Stuart a nani nā phalaenopisis. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻelua he mau pua keʻokeʻo me kahi kukui ulaula a me nā lau lumana. ʻO nā mea hoihoi nui loa nā ʻano i koho ʻia o kēia mau orkona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi hou a nui loa.
Hauoli
ʻO kēia ka mea nui o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana no ka crossbreeding. ʻO nā lau, a hiki i 4 pcs., Ovate-oblong, a ʻo ka 35 cm ka nui, he ʻula uliuli. ʻO ka inflorescence kahi nunui (45-75 cm) ākea kūpeʻe curicolor, kahi mau pua 45-60 pua. ^ E Ha yM. Ke keʻokeʻo nā Hepaluna, ma luna o ka manawa ke loaʻa ai lākou ka ʻaila creamy.
Schindler
Hoʻohālike kēia ʻano like me nā phalaenopsis leʻaleʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ia mai ia ʻano i ka ʻano o nā lau i kūwaho - ka silvery me nā keokeo i ʻili i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā laina longitudinal i hala, ʻulaʻula ma lalo. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā ʻano kuʻuna i nā kūpuna no ka nui o nā ʻano hybrid.
He nui ka nui o ka inflorescence, a hiki i 160 cm ka nui, ka lehulehu pua (a i ʻo 150 pcs.) A me ke kūpaʻa ʻana. Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻaʻole i like me nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma luna (e pili ana i 6 cm), ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā lau ʻaoʻao me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula.
Makuakane
Ua loaʻa i nā aʻa silvery a me nā lau variegated. Ma aneane keʻokeʻo ka inflorescences, me nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula lehulehu ma nā lau lateral.
Sander
ʻO ka mea nani loa, a maʻa loa nani nani. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pua pua o Sander i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka hui nui o nā orchids. Kila Greenish me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Ma nā pālahalaha nui i nā lālani he 60 kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka 6 cm ka nui o kā lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Ua kūpono kēia mea kanu no kēia ʻohana. Heʻuʻuku ka pua, a ʻo nā petals o nā inflorescences ma mua o nā hale kupapaʻu. Hōʻihi nā lau i ke ʻano, he 12-25 cm ka nui a ʻo nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like he 6 mau pua liʻiliʻi. Petals a me ka waihoʻoluʻu kukui. ʻEkolu a lūlū ka lehelehe a liʻiliʻi.
Kāpena
Ua elongated a iʻa paha lau, 12-14 cm ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula lalo. Ke aniani kuʻe ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi (18-25 cm) Peduncle Loaʻa iā ia nā pua pua he 12-14 liʻiliʻiliko ka l? Ua elongated nā ʻāpana, keʻokeʻo me kahi laina transverse pink.
ʻO nā lehelehe he ʻekolu-lobed liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi: lobes pink e nānā i mua; ʻo ka laka waena he mea like o kahi rhombus, variegated, kokoke i ka waihona me kahi paona brown. Anther me ka elongated tip.
Nohea
Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka nui a like me ka 25 cm ka laulā.ʻO ka peduncle ka nui o ka nui o nā inflorescence he spike. Hoʻonaninani nā pua i ka pua, me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula ākea e pili ana iā 5 cm.
Nā ʻano pili Hybrid
ʻAʻole ia he mea kaulana wale nō i kaulana, akā pū kekahi ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana lehulehu:
- ʻO Renantopsis mai Renanter;
- Doritenopsis me Doritis;
- ʻO ka Asconopsis me Ascocentrum;
- ʻO Vandenopsis me Wanda.
ʻO ka mea nui ka hui ʻana me ka Doritis pulcherima. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau nui e like me nā phalaenopsis liʻiliʻi me nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā lau liʻiliʻi.
Phalaenopsis honu
Pili ʻia kēia inoa i kahi papa nui o nā pilili: nā ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano, ʻelua maoli a me nā koho koho. I kēia mau lā, he mau tausani o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia e ka pua lōʻihi, nā pua nui o kahi pā nani a i ʻole nā palena ʻae ʻole.
I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā phalaenopsis uliuli. Akā, ke loaʻa nei kēia pua nani, mai manaʻo e hoʻomau mau ʻia pēlā. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia kala ʻokoʻa me nā lepa i holoi ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi a loaʻa i nā orchids ko lākou keokeo keʻokeʻo.
Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e huhū, no ka mea, ua lilo nā kānakaʻepekema ma hope o nā makahiki he nui i ka pua kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā pua e pili ana i 6 cm ka nui, aʻo ka pua hoʻokahi e pua piʻi aʻe i 25 inflorescences.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau loa:
Paleka - ka nui o ka nui o nā inflorescences, me nā petals liʻiliʻi elongated, kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo nāwaliwali me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o kaʻili ma lalo iho;- ʻO Cerise Streep - nā petals pink-lilac me kahi pūnaewele o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula; lehelehe me kahi aniani lahilahi lahilahi, nā palaka nui a me nā laina ʻulaʻula;
- Chromium - nā pua pua, kahi i nui ai nā pōkole o loko i kahi o waho. ʻO ka lepa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i pena maikaʻi ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻalani;
- Malibu Chablis - nā hale kūʻai nui, me nā lei ākea a puni a keʻokeʻo. Kuhi ʻia ka lehelehe me nā lālani keʻokeʻo;
- Pending Bright - kahi pua wai keʻokeʻo nui me ka raspberry i hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōlelo i lalo mai, pihi i loko o nā petals i loko. Hōʻailona leʻaleʻa, me nā laina melemele;
- ʻO Solden Bell - loaʻa kahi kala hemo. Nā ʻōlima o ka like a me ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau i ka kala me kahi aniani brown;
- ʻO Sleido Sever - nā puka o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me nā petals elongated, ʻoniʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi kikoʻī o nā urena pinkish.
Paleka - ka nui o ka nui o nā inflorescences, me nā petals liʻiliʻi elongated, kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo nāwaliwali me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o kaʻili ma lalo iho;Novelty Phalaenopsis
Ka mea i kapa ʻia nā ʻōpala kahi e make ai nā ʻōpala pua. Hoʻopau lākou ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a laila ulu hou mai kahi ulu, a ulu hou nā mea hou - hiki i kahi orchid pākeke ke loaʻa nā minamina he iwakālua. Hiki i nā ʻōhua pua a hiki i ka 5 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā pākiki liʻiliʻi i kahi peduncle liʻiliʻi me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pua pua.
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi pua?
Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma ka panina aniani a me nā hikina o ka puka ʻana i ka puka me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i ke kauwela i ke kauwela o + 24 ... + 29C, i ka hoʻoilo - ma ka liʻiliʻi + 14C. Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ka mahana ma ka pō ke hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano o nā pua o nā inflorescences. I nā lā ua anuanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomaha.
I ka uluʻana o ke kauwela, pono ia e pīpī i ka pua i kēlā me kēia lā. E pua wale nō kēia mau mea kanu ma kahi hōkū o 60-85%. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kahi mahalo i kahi moistifier a i ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho i nā pua i kahi pāpaʻi i piha i ka ʻōpala.
Inā ua liʻiliʻi ka mana o kahi e ulu ai ka orchid, a ua emi ka ulu o ka pua, ʻo ia ke ʻano e pono ai i ka transplanted. Ma ke kānāwai, hana ʻia kahi hana hou aku ma mua o hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mau makahiki 2. Pono e hana maʻalahi ia i nā mea ʻole e hōʻeha i nā aʻa maikaʻi. Kono ʻia ia e ʻoki a ʻoki paha i ka ipu kahiko, a waiho i ka mea kanu i ka manawa like me kahi koʻi honua i kahi mea hou, hoʻohui hou i ka lepo.
Pono kēia mau ʻano orchids i kahi substrate kūikawā, ʻaʻole pono ka honua maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho: pine pine, charcoal a sphagnum. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka mea kanu ma nā lāʻau. Hāʻawi nā kumu iā lākou i ka wai a me nā minelala, no laila e pono ai lākou he nui ka ea. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka substrate, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, no ka ulu nui ʻana, e alakaʻi e koho i nā ʻōpala palepale i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā lua no ka paila.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi pua, e hoʻolohe pono i kona ʻōnaehana. Pono ke aʻa me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka ʻole o ka pohō a me ka maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono e hopohopo i ka wā e puka mai ai nā aʻa mai loko o ka ipuhao. I ka wā e loaʻa ai, e nānā pono i ka pua: ʻo ka mea nui ka maheleola maikaʻi i hoʻopuni ʻia a puni, ʻaʻohe mea e kau ai ma luna o ia.
Nā pilikia pilikiai ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka mahi ʻana:
ua lulu ka mea kanu - he mea maʻamau paha, ke kumu maloʻo loa ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pua me kahi pālima e hoʻonele ʻia i loko o ka wai i hoʻokahi mau hola;- ua oki ka mea kanu - aia ka pua i ka maemae haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka momona. ʻO ke kumu paha he loli hou ʻole (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi wale i ke ʻano o nā aʻa hou);
- nā aʻa maeʻa - ʻo ia ke kumu no ka waterlogging koʻikoʻi. Pono ka ʻāpana o ka honua me nā aʻa. A laila mai hoʻoinu i ka pua i ka wā i loko o ka ipuhao;
- Hiki i nā maʻi ʻino ke mālama i ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi spider mite. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka ea ʻo ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana. Hoʻohue pinepine i ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili, pono ʻoe i ka acaricide e pili ana i ka diccofol;
- ua maloʻo nā aʻa - i ka loaʻa o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo he maloʻo, ʻoiai ka lawa o ka lepo ma ka ʻāina, ʻo kēia ke ʻano "ua nui ka pua", ua hōʻiliʻili nā paʻakai i loko o nā ʻāpana;
- kuni ʻōpala i ka mea kanu - ʻo ia ka hopena o ka ʻike i nā hihi o ka lā, uhi i ka pā;
- ʻaʻole pua ka mea kanu - pono ke kumu kūpono ʻole ke kumu, akā inā ma mua o ka pua e olaʻi ai ka pua, a laila hiki paha ke hemahema.
ua lulu ka mea kanu - he mea maʻamau paha, ke kumu maloʻo loa ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pua me kahi pālima e hoʻonele ʻia i loko o ka wai i hoʻokahi mau hola;Hoʻomu a Orchid
Laulā hoʻonui ʻia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mea kanu, ʻokiʻoki lākou i ke kiʻi me nā pahi i nā ʻāpana he nui kona aʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hiamoe ai i nā keiki, ua hoʻohili ʻia ma hope o ke ʻano o ko lākou aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka mea kanu me nā hua kanu. ʻO Orchids, kahi e ulu ana mai nā hua, pua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ka makahiki hou.
Ke ulu nei i nā ʻōlelo manaʻo
Nā nani nani nā orchids a hiki ke lilo i ka hoʻohanohano o kekahi lumi. I nā huaʻai, hiki i nā pua ke kū i kekahi manawa, ʻelua i ka makahiki. Ma kahi pālahalaha nui (a hala i hapalua mika) a hiki i ka 14 inflorescences i hoʻokumu ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOkoʻa nā kala i waiho ʻia, loaʻa nā ʻano me ka ʻulaʻula, ke kākā, ka kinikini, ka melemele a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau i loko i loko e lilo i kumu nui. Aia kekahi pua nani e pili ana i ka home maikaʻi, kahi e kūleʻa ai ka maluhia a me ka ʻike.
ʻAʻole hoihoi ka mea kanu pua i ka manaʻo nui loa i ka lumi ola, kahi e hoʻopuni ʻia ai ka pua e nā puke, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, nā ʻāpana, ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo i ka wā ʻo ia wale nō ma ka papa ʻaina kofe i ka hale. Hōʻike, i hoʻokahi manawa ma kou home, e lilo kēia mau pua i lilo i ka ʻohana piha piha i ka manawa. He kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo i kahi ʻāpana maʻamau o ka hoʻolālā. Ke noho nei i ka phytodesign o kahi orchid ma o ka mea nui e hoʻopili i ke koho o nā mea ʻokoʻa o ka hui, kūpono i nā vases, souvenir a i ʻole nā kiʻi ma kēia kumuhana. Phalaenopsis - maikaʻi no ka ʻoki. Hiki i ka pua nani malama hou no kahi malama.
ʻO ka microclimate o ka lumi
Kūpono maikaʻi o nā hua, nā lau mua o nā lau, nā lau hou, nā pua pua. Hoʻopilikia kēia mea āpau i kekahi kanaka me kahi ikaika ikaika loa o ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻoluʻolu, ka hōʻoia ʻana iā ʻoe iho a ma ka manawa like e hoʻomaha i ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻoihana.
Nāʻikepili
Kūpono kēia pua no nā mea hoʻoikaika. ʻO kona mau pale kupaianaha, ʻo ka nani o ka pua e hiki ai ke hoʻowalewale i ka hoʻowalewale mai kahi "techie" kaulana a hoʻoikaika iā ia e hana i kāna hana liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka mea kanu pono i nā manawa kūpono no ka uluʻana: makemake ʻoe e huki - hāʻawi ʻoe iā ʻoe i ka hauʻoli e huki i kahi pua, makemake ʻoe e lawe kiʻi - ke koho ʻana i kahi kūlana, kihi a me nā hoʻonohonoho ʻana no kēia e lawe i kahi mau hola keu.
Nāʻikepili kahi wili uila hāliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia i waho. Hoʻoulu ka ikehu i kahi puʻupuʻu mai ka waenakonu o ka pua me ka hoʻonui i nā pōʻai. Hoʻokuʻo ia, hāʻawi i ka ikaika, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā hui me ka ikaika o ka pua me ka pua e hoʻokuʻi i nā ʻōnaehana ʻano kapuaʻi.
ʻO kahi orchid kahi pua e pono ai ka mālama akahele. Me kahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, hiki i kēia mākona ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka launa me nā mea ʻike loea a ʻano nani no nā makahiki he nui. ʻOi aku ka mālama pono ʻana, e lōʻihi ka manawa a ka pua.
