W John wort

ʻO ka pua kai ʻo St. John's wort (Hypericum) he lālā o ka ʻohana o John John wort, akā ma mua ua pili kēia ʻano ʻōiwi i ka ʻohana Kluzievye. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka wort ʻo St. John i loko o nā wahi wela, a ma lalo o nā wahi ʻino i nā ʻāpana o ka Hema ʻākau. He mea ākea loa i ka Mediterranean. ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻanoʻano ʻo ka Latinization o ka ʻōlelo Helene, nona nā inoa 2, i unuhi ʻia "e pili ana i" a me "heather. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka wort ʻo St. John he mea kanu ulu lāʻau e makemake nei e ulu a kokoke i ka heather. Hoʻohui kēia iwi i kahi ʻano 300 like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā kikowaena waena, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua maʻamau ka loiloi o John John i ka tetrahedral a me ke koʻikoʻi ʻo St. John, a i ʻole perforated. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau ʻano, e like me ka evergreen hypericum, ulu e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Hypericum

ʻO ka perforatum Hypericum, he lāʻau lapaʻau paha i loko o ka poʻe, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he koko hare, ʻo W John's wort, ʻo St. John's wort, ʻūhā ʻulaʻula, koko, ʻōpala, koko. Mai ke aniani, akā nā mea ikaika e kū ai ke kahaha, ua ulu ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.8 m. I ka pae hala o ke kolo he 2 mau long longininour grooves. ʻO nā papa lau sessile kūleʻa he ʻāpana āpau a loaʻa kahi ʻano oblong-ovoid a i ʻole kahi elliptical. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi e pili ana i 30 mm a ʻo ko lākou ākea he 15 mm. Aia ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao he nui nā kauā, ma muli o ke kumu i kapa ʻia ka perforated. ʻO nā pua kūpono o ke kala melemele gula he lōʻihi nā stamens, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ma 3 bunches. Ua ʻohi ʻia kēia mau pua i ka inflorescences racemose-corymbose. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua i ka mahina o Iune, ʻo kona mau lā he 20-30 mau lā. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu trihedral multi-seeded me kahi ʻāpana malū. Pau ka hua ʻalani.

ʻO kā John's wort māla i ka ʻāina ākea

ʻO ka wort ukaʻi ʻo St. John

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka māla hypericum hiki ke maʻalahi i ka ʻōlelo ʻia e nā hua. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka kanu a ulu i kēia mea kanu. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lulu ʻana ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole hoʻi ma ʻOkakopa. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻala hou no ka lulu. Ke kanu i ka pūnāwai, pono nō ka hua me ka stratification, no kēia mea pono ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka one i hoʻomāhuʻi ʻia a waiho i loko o ke kīʻaha kīʻaha a i ʻole kahi ʻeke wai, kahi i waiho ʻia ma luna o ka pahu o ka friji i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā lāʻau no nā wiki he 6-8. Inā e hoʻokō ʻia ka lūlū ma ka ʻāʻī, a laila e ulu iki nā hua i ka puna, me ka hua nāʻu. Inā inā kū ka puna wai e hōʻuluʻulu a palaai paha, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hele hou ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i ka pau a make lākou. I ka wā lūlū wai, hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau e ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka loiloi i ka wā mua, no laila no ka lulu no ka hoʻoilo, ua hana ʻia kēia i ke kauwela, a no ka pūnāwai - i ka hāʻule. No ka lūlū, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i kahi ʻano lā i ka maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā makani anuanu. Pono ka lepo maʻa palau a palua paha. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi loa o ka wort a St. John i mau ʻolua a me nā kaloti. Ma hope o ka eli ʻana, pono e pā ka ʻāina i ʻelua, a laila hoʻāʻā ʻia ka wahi o ke kahua me kahi haki. Ke ʻeli nei i ka lepo, pono ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pā lehele a i ʻole ke ʻoki pōʻai (e like me ka 1 mika square 3-4 kilograms). Pono e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ka ʻāina mākaukau ma hope o lākou e hoʻomaka ai e lulu. Kue līlī ʻia nā hua i nā lālani, aʻo ka lula ma ka 15 a 20 kenimika. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e eli i nā hua kanu i ka lepo, akā pono lākou e pīpī ʻia i luna ma luna o kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke one. A laila hoʻohāinu nuiʻia nā mea kanu. Inā lawe ʻia ka hua lōkō i ka pūnāwai, a laila e wikiwiki i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻōpala, ua hāmama ʻia e uhi i ka wahi me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

W John wort

I ka makahiki mua o ka ulu ulu, hiki i ka mea ulu ke ulu iki o kēia mea kanu, akā no ka mea o kēia, pono mau ia i ka mālama maikaʻi. I ka wā ulu, pono ia e ʻānai i ke kahua ma kahi o ʻekolu mau manawa, a he mea pono hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana o ka papa o ka ʻāina. Mai poina e hoʻoheheʻe i ko W John wort i ka manawa. Hoʻomaka mai ka lua o ka makahiki, pono e lūlū ʻia ka lepo i ka wā puna, ʻoiai e ʻoki ʻia nā wana o ka makahiki i hala. Hana ʻia ka hana kanu ʻana ma hope iho o ka lihi o ka lepo ma luna o ka pūnaewele nomi. Inā he maloo a me ka wela, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka wai. Inā ua nui pinepine iā lākou i ke kauwela, a laila ʻaʻole pono e inu ʻia kēia mea kanu.

ʻO kahi wort a St. John he mea mau i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki o kona ulu a hiki i ka nui o ka lepo i ka lepo, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hua ʻana i ka hua, a lilo ka lepo. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo. No ka hānai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻo Nitroammofoska, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa o ka pūnāwai (1 mika ʻehā 8 mau karaka), a hana hou ka hana ʻana ma mua o nā pua a St. John's wort.

Kūleʻa kēia moʻomeheu i ka hau, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. Inā he hoʻoilo nui, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​lāʻau, akā, i ka wā e ulu ana, e ola koke lākou. Ma ka hanana kūpono kahi hoʻoilo maloʻo loa, a laila e noʻonoʻo pono ana e uhi e noho i kahi me ka wort a St. John me nā lālā pihi.

Hōʻiliʻili Hypericum

Wā ʻo W John kahi e pua ola a hala 2 a 3 paha mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i ka mauʻu. Pono e hōʻiliʻili nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua (mai nā lā hope o Iune a hiki i ka mua - Iulai) a pono e hana ʻia kēia i ka lā wela a me ka maloʻo. I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea'ōmaʻomaʻo, pono ia e ʻoki i nā kiʻekiʻe 25-30 sentimeter o nā wana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau, ʻoki hua a i kahi pahi ʻaki hoʻi, inā naʻe he nui loa ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka scythe. Pono e hoʻouna ʻia nā mea ʻāluulu ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka hiki i ka hiki, inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻomaka ka ʻeleʻele ʻia a me ka pala. No ka hoʻomaloʻo, waiho ʻia ka mauʻu i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo i pouli me ka hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi, aʻo ka pākana e pili ana i 50 degere. Mai poina e hoʻohuli i ka huli pinepine ʻana a huli i ka mauʻu, e mālama kēia i ka maloʻo like ʻole. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana e haki nā ʻōpala, a hāʻule nā ​​pua a me nā papa lau, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e pau ka hana o ka maloʻo. Pono e waiho ʻia nā mea maka maka i loko o nā pahu o ka seramima a i ʻole nā ​​momi, a no kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pahu pepa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke pepa. Pono e mālama i ka wort ʻo St. John i kahi mahana wela o ka ea 5-25 kiʻekiʻe no 3 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka wort a St. John

ʻOihana John Wort (Hypericum ascyron)

ʻO kahi ʻāina maoli o kēia ʻano holoholona ʻo ka Far East, Iapana, ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia, Kina a me nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ia mea kanu hoʻomehana ma kahi o 1,2 m. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ua uhi iki kekahi pihi tetrahedral. ʻO nā papa āpau ka lau ʻōpala i ka lau i ka lau o ka lau ʻōpala, a i ko lākou ʻaoʻao he nui nā kelepona translucent. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau e loli ana mai ka 60 a 100 mm. He ʻina hina hina ka papa o hope o lākou. ʻO nā pua, e loaʻa ana he 80 mm o ke anawaena, he ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia nā kihi 3-5 ma ka ʻāpana o nā lālā, a ʻike pū kekahi nō hoʻokahi.

ʻO Hypericum ʻO Goblet (ʻO Hypericum gebleri)

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa kahi mea kanu i ka Central Asia, Iapana, Siberia, China a me ka Far East. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi māla lala ma kahi o 100 cm.ʻO nā papa lau sedentary hiki i ka laina laina-lanceolate a oblong paha. Ma nā ʻāpana o nā kola, ua waiwai nā pua melemele, ʻo lākou ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 15 mm. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua i ka Iulai, a mau loa ia mai 35 a 40 mau lā.

ʻO ka olimpicum Hypericum

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia puʻu he 0.15-0.35 m. He ikaika loa ka ʻōhumu papau. ʻO nā palaka pepa Linear-elliptic i ʻulaʻula polū. ʻO nā mikical semi-umbellate inflorescences me nā pua melemele, ke hōʻea nei ma kahi o 50 mm ma kahi holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia mai ka makahiki 1706.

Hawa calyxinum Hawa (Hypericum calycinum)

Holo kēia mau iwi mai ka Hikina Hikina, komohana a Transcaucasia a me nā Balkans. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e pili ana i ka hapalua mika. He pālahalaha lau nahele kēlā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo me he ʻano elliptical a oblong paha. ʻO ka pua pua heʻe a loaʻa ke 60-80 mm, he nui o nā hua ona. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻia mai ka 1676. No ke ʻano he Citrinum ka mea kaulana loa;

ʻO kā John John wort (Hypericum nummularioides)

ʻO kēia ʻano he Kenemeta semi-ampet, ʻo ia ke manaʻo e ulu i nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea kanu dwarf he 5-15 kenimika wale nō. Nui ka nui o nā ʻāpana kuahiʻu liʻiliʻi i paʻakikī ma ka ʻāpana. Ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻāpana palapala hina-light aniani nā ʻano oval, a aia nā kelepa i ko lākou papa. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā apical semi-umbrellas kahi mai 2 a 5 mau pua.

ʻOihana a John John (Hypericum patulum)

ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma Asia Hema mai Iapana a hiki i ka Himalaya. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia puʻu evergreen branched e pili ana i 100 cm. Pāwili ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i loko o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā papa lau poli ka loaʻa elliptical a ovoid paha. ʻO nā pihi pua liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā pua me ka nui o nā kaʻi melemele lōʻihi.

Waku ʻia ʻo John John (Hypericum androsaemum), a i ʻole wali ʻo John John

Ke kūlohelohe nei, loaʻa kēia mau mea ma Asia Minor, Caucasus a me Western Europe, ʻoiai ʻoi ʻo ia e ulu i nā puʻu mauna, i ka nahele a me nā gorges. Hōʻike ʻia kēia hanakama semi-evergreen e ka ulu wikiwiki a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 100 cm. ʻO nā pua melemele ʻaʻole i hōʻike i kekahi mea waiwai. ʻO nā hua lau ʻula like ʻole e hoʻololi i kā lākou mau'ōmaʻomaʻo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a huli i ka ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻOihana a John John (Hypericum x inodorum)

ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea hoʻonaninani loa. I loko o ka wort ʻo St. John i mālama ʻia, nā lau o ka lau i mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā hua nui i ka melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka poni, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻemona a ʻeleʻele paha.

Eia kekahi ma hope o kēia mau ʻano, kanu nō hoʻi lākou i nā ʻano e like me: W John's wort, graceful, stiff-hair hair, Kamchatka, many-leaved, Kalman, honeysuckle, etc.

Nā Hypericum Properties: hōʻeha a me ka pono

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai ʻo W John's wort

Loaʻa i kā W John wort ka nui o nā mea kanu, mahalo i nā mea kanu i nā mea lapaʻau. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mea kanu me ka hana maʻamau, quercetin, nicotinic a ascorbic acid, sugars, saponins, carotene, choline, volatile, aila koʻikoʻi, ʻawaʻawa, ʻeke a me nā tannins. Ma muli o kona ʻano waiwai nui, hoʻohana ʻia ka wort ʻo St. John e mālama i ka nui o nā maʻi.

Eia kēia lāʻau i kahi antirheumatic, antiseptic, hōʻeha i nā hōʻeha, choleretic, antibacterial, analgesic, diuretic a me nā anthelmintic hopena. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ka lāʻau kuʻuna a me ka lāʻau kuʻuna.

ʻO ka infusion o kēia mea kanu, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka wai, ka mea i mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka rheumatism, ke kō anilima, nā maʻi o ka ate, ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, nā ʻāpana ʻōpū, enuresis, me nā maʻi wahine a me nā ʻeha ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka mea nui i ke kumu lāʻau o John Wort i loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka wā lōʻihi. Akā, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema aia nō he hopena antidepressant, a he hopena maikaʻi hoʻi i ka pūnaehana. He ʻike koʻikoʻi loa kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole nā ​​huahana wort a St. John i mea ʻole i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka nui i nā mea lako.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia kēia mea kanu no nā maʻi ʻeha o ka waha o ka waha (stomatitis, maʻi māpū, pharyngitis, ʻehaʻeha), no nā hana ʻalopona (insomnia, hoʻonui i ka hopohopo, nā kūlana kaumaha), no nā maʻi o ka hāwīwī a me nā hanana biliary (cholecystitis, hepatitis, ʻeha, dyskinesia, hypotension humuhumu kalaka, hina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, bloating). ʻO ka papa lāʻau lapaʻau Novoimanin, i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka wort ʻo St. John, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻulaā hemolele (ʻāwili, abscesses a me nā hōʻeha maʻi), sinusitis, nā mālamalama o ka pharynx a phlegmon paha. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila mālama ʻo ia i ke kīpē i ka ulu ʻana o Staphylococcus aureus, ka mea kū i ka nui o nā antibiotics.

Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka wort ʻo St. John no ka gastritis, hōʻopilikia i ka manawa, palpitations, maʻi gallstone, hepatitis, ʻūhā paluhiko, ʻehaʻeha, hōʻeha o ka ʻōpū, sinusitis, ʻona kūloko, ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, nā maʻi ʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka huahana kūlohelohe. Kōkua ia i nā mea waiwai me ka dandruff, ka momona momona kiʻekiʻe, ke kaʻi ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe, nā aihue, ka palakala, ka lethargy a me nā ʻaukā.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻano o ka infusion wai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, decoction a me ka wai tincture. Hiki i kēia mau kālā ke hana lima. Hoʻomau ka lāʻau lāʻau, i kēia mea kanu, i hoʻohana nui ʻia.

Nā kiʻi momona

ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa no ka hiki ke hana ʻoe ma ka home me kou mau lima ponoʻī.

1. Infusion. ^ E Ha yM. 1 mau kīʻaha nui o ka mauʻu maloʻo a i ʻole 2 mau punetēpē nui o nā pēpē hou i hui pū ʻia me 1 tbsp. wai wai pakū. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kāwili ʻana i kahi wahi pouli, e mākaukau ka infusion ma hope o nā hola 3-4. Pono ke inu ʻana i ka hua kānana he 15 miligram 3 mau manawa i ka lā a hiki i ka pāʻina. Kōkua ia i ka cystitis, ka maʻi gallstone, gastritis, colitis, ʻeha i ke poʻo, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka hāliʻi o ka lele a hoʻonui i ke koko. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hana pono e holoi i ka waha me kahi maʻi o ka waha, me kahi anuanu. A mai laila hana ia i nā mea hoʻouluulu a me ka wai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili. I ka holoi ʻana i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻauʻau, ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia e ninini i kēia huahana.
2. Hoʻoholo. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokahi me hoʻokahi a me ka hapa nui o nā wēlani nui o kā wīwī ʻo John John e hui pū ʻia me 1 tbsp. wai wai pakū. Kuwī ʻia ka hui ʻana i loko o kahi pā i kahi wela (enamelled a i ʻole ke aniani) a waiho i loko o ka ʻauʻau wai. Pono ka huahana e hoʻomehana i 20-30 mau minuke. (me ka hoʻolapalapa). Hoʻohana ʻia no ka holoi ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka lauoho holoi, a i loko o ka honu e lawe ʻia no ka huehue.
3. Likina. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Vodka (ʻāpana 7) a i ʻole ʻolua (10 mau ʻāpana) e hui pū me ka wort ʻo St. John (1 ʻāpana). Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka hui ʻana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi maloʻo a me kahi hoʻi. E mākaukau ka tincture i 3 mau lā. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai (1 tsp. Tincture i loko o 50 ml o ka wai). Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi malohelohe mai ia ʻaoʻao, kahi e kōkua ai me ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī naʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tincture no ka hoʻonāuki ʻana a no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lua waha.
4. Kāpē. ^ E Ha yM. I kahi kaapot pono ʻoe e ninini i ka 1 tsp. W John's wort, ma hope o ko lākou ninini ai i ka 1 tbsp. wai wai pakū. Pēlā pū i ka mea inu hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i nā pua a i ʻole ka līpona pua. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia wai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻAʻole lawe ʻia kēia mea kanu a me nā huahana i hoʻokō ʻia no nā maʻi hypertensive i ka wā hāpai. Hoʻomaopopo hoʻi ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole e hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lewa i loko o ka palaka waha, urticaria, a ʻeha paha i ka ʻaoʻao o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hāpai i ka pau ʻana o ka male kāne, eia naʻe, he mau mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kā W John St. Hoʻohui pū kekahi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻili i nā hihi ultraviolet, i kēia mea, i ka mālama ʻana iā St. John's wort, pono hoʻi e pale ʻia ka lā o ka lā, inā ʻā, hiki i nā ke kuni ke hoʻomaka a hoʻomohala paha nā dermatitis. ʻOi loa ke kīwī ikaika mai kēia laʻau a hiki ke alakaʻi i loko o ka ʻeha.