Loaʻa kēia mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a i ʻole kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lālā i ka huaʻāina Loch (Elaeagnus), ka ʻohana o Lochows (Elaeagnaceae). ʻO ka ʻona o ka mea hānai ʻeleʻī ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a ʻo Kina hoʻi. ʻO kēia kahi mea kanu photophilous. Hiki i ka ʻāina ke lilo i kekahi. Pono kaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻoulu ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 mika a ola a 60 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu me nā ʻokiʻoki a hāʻule paha, me nā huaʻala hoʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Loch kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ulu ulu me ka laulā ākea a pālahalaha ʻia. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka ʻili i ka kala, aia nā kakalaioa, hiki ke piʻi aku i 3 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻōpala, i ka wā o ka ulu, loaʻa i kahi peʻe. Kūpono ka lāʻau i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio pubescent me kahi kele kālā. He mana maikaʻi a ka ʻōnaehana ikaika.
Pāala. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau he ʻano oval, ua like me ka laurel, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kumu a kuhikuhi ʻia ma luna. Ke keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka lau, a o ka ʻaoʻao o luna ka hina hina. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā unahi. Ma luna o kahi lāʻau, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lau me ke kōkua o nā ʻokiʻī, ʻo ka lōʻihi o 4-7 cm ka lōʻihi.
Nā pua. Hoʻōla ka lāʻau i nā pua liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi. ʻO kā lākou ʻāpana ʻāpana-ʻalani a melemele, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waho he kala. He lāʻau ikaika a lākou a hoʻokuʻu i ka nectar he nui. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka mahina o Iune, ʻoi aku a 20 mau lā.
Nā hua. Mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba, hoʻomaka nā hua. ʻO kēia kahi drupe oval a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī i ke ʻano, he ʻono ʻono a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka nui o ka hua e like me 3 g, lōʻihi 1 cm.ʻehā pālahalaha ka ʻōnaehana, akā aia nā hua i hala ʻē aʻe ma nā lālā no ka lōʻihi. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha, pono nā hua o ka hapanui i kahi manawa mahana e lōʻihi. ʻO kahi mea kanu i hiki i 3-5 mau makahiki e hoʻomaka e pua a hua mai i nā hua.
Aia i hea ka ulu o ka lāʻau
Ma ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea kanu ma ka Caucasus, Ukraine a me nā expanses o Central Asia. Ma Lūkia, ʻo ka kuʻikiʻi he laulima-ulu-ulu, ulu i loko o kāna ʻāpana ʻEulopa. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻanuʻuhele lāʻau a me nā anuʻu, a makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana muliwai. I nā wahi i haʻalele ʻia ai i Kazakhstan, nā umauma ākea a pau i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻomaka ʻia lākou e kapa ʻia ʻo "nā lāʻau tuʻe."
Kūle ka mea kanu i nā palaʻai, ulu ma luna o kekahi lepo, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ka paʻakai a me ka lepo maikaʻi. Nā mea huki e ulu ana ma nā ʻōpū palu e hoʻohua i nā aʻa subordinate. Me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, mālie e pili me ke ea lepo lepo. Akā ʻo ka hau maloʻo, ʻo ka hoʻoilo, he paʻakikī i ka pale.
Lawa wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana. No kēlā me kēia makahiki e ulu ia ma ka 1 mika. Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki o ke ola, hoʻokuʻu ka lāʻau i nā wana lateral.
Nā huaʻala o ka mea hānai palu
I waho, ke nānā aku nei lākou i nā lā a he manamana manawaleʻa, ʻono maikaʻi, ʻono maikaʻi. He mea maʻalahi lākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka mahalo i nā ʻōpala lōʻihi. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama no ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mahana lumi ʻana e hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i ka hoʻoilo a pau.
Ka pūnaehana o ka pūpū me: kahe, ka paʻakai, ka kalepona a me ka pāhana, tannin (ke ʻano me ka hopena astringent), nā kāpena 10%, nā huaora, a hiki i ka 40% gula. He iwi a he ʻula hoʻi ka hua. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla a kūleʻa a maloʻo. Me ke kōkua o nā hua maloʻo, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā infusions a me nā decoction lapaʻau, a hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pōkole e hoʻonani i nā mea ʻono.
Kuhi nui ia mau hua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻepekema. ʻO kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka pshatin, i hana pololei ʻia mai nā hua o ka hapanui. Kōkua ia i nā pilikia me ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻokiʻoki. Ma muli o ko lākou mau ʻenehana hewaʻole, ua loaʻa kēia mau hua i ka noi ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau iwi, me ka indigestion, a kōkua pū hoʻi me nā cataracts. He maikaʻi ka decoction o ia mau huaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maʻi anu, hōʻohi a me nā maʻi ʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia he mau hana kūpono i ke kaʻina ʻoanamu i ka waha waha, ma ka holoi ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hua no ka meaʻai. He maikaʻi ia e hoʻohui i ka palaoa palaoa, i nā kuke me nā mea nui aku. E kūpono e like me kahi koho hou, a ʻokiʻoki.
Haalele a me nā ʻāina
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu. I kēlā me kēia makahiki pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia a hana i ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo ma kahi o ka pahu. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻoheʻe i ka wai a hoʻohui i ka urea, mullein a me amine nitrate. Ua hoʻokuʻi ʻo Nitroammofosku i ka hoʻomaka o ka wā o ka ʻāʻī. No ka hoʻoilo, pono e uhi maikaʻi nā kumulāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, ua oki a nā lālā maloʻi. I ke kauwela, hana hou ʻia kahi lauoho lauoho (i ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ke kauwela).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i kekahi ʻano: nā hua, ke waiho ʻana, ʻokiʻoki. Akā hiki ke waiho i ka aʻa wale nō ma hope o ka makahiki ʻalua o ke ola. ʻO ka lūlū hua he ala ʻoiaʻiʻo loa. Aia i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, puka mai nā wī ma ʻaneʻi a ulu i 1 mika.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e koho i kahi a hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo. E mālama pono ʻia ka pūnaewele mai ka makani a i ʻole ka make ʻole o ka makani i ka mea kanu ʻōpio. Pono ka lepo i kahi hoʻohuihui liʻiliʻi a kūlike. E kōkua ka lime me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe.
Pono e hoʻokau ʻia nā laikani i ka malama hope o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Ma waena o nā noho, pono ka lōʻihi o 2-3 mika, ka hohonu o ka lua a hiki i ka hapalua mika. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ke one, ka ʻāina momona a me ka kompos ka mea e waiho ʻia ma ka lua, a ʻo ka lalo e uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi (kahi ʻano wai). No ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau i ka lepo, nā fertilizers nitrogen a me ka superphosphate ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia. I nā lā mua (3-4) ua koi ʻia ka wai maikaʻi.
Aia i hea ka pahu lāʻau
Loaʻa i kona mau lau, nā pua, ka ʻōpala a me nā huaʻai no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Scurvy, maʻi ʻōpū, ka huehue a me ka colitis, me kēia mau maʻi āpau, decoctions a me nā infusion i hana ʻia mai nā pua o ka hānai. No ke kōkua me ka gout, i ka wā e hoʻouka ai i ka rheumatism a hoʻōla i nā hōʻeha, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau mai nā lau o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā lau maoli o ka ʻili nā lau a me nā ʻili o ka mea kanu, hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hua o ka lāʻau a hoʻohana i ka kuke ʻana. Hiki i nā mea kani like ʻole i ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka mea huki mea hana i mea hoʻolaʻa no ka hana ʻana i nā lako a me nā mea kālai.
He mea maikaʻi kēia meli meli. ʻO ka meli mai ka nectar o nā pua o ka hānai mea e hele mai kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻomaʻo nani a loaʻa i kahi momona momona a me nā leʻala maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau no nā mea kanu hoʻokahi, a me ka hui. Maikaʻi no ka ʻāina ʻana i kekahi wahi, maʻalahi ka ʻoki. Hiki i ka hana ke hoʻoikaika i ka lepo.
Nānā maikaʻi ʻia, e like me kahi mea kanu hiʻona, ma muli o nā lau silvery, ʻili kukui, nā pua melemele a me nā hua ʻulaʻula.
