Hāpono ʻo Rhododendron

ʻO ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻonaninani a me ka nani o ka pua, kahi māhoe pua nani ʻo ka rhododendron no nā māla lehulehu he mau moe wale nō. Ua loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka nui o nā lono e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka hoʻoilo haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻopulupua ʻole i nā kūlana o ka ʻaoʻao waena. A ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi o kēia mau ʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻike i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomāliʻiliʻi ʻia e nā rhododendrons e ʻoe iho. Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā Rhododendrons mai nā ʻokiʻoki, ke waiho ʻana a me ka maiʻa aku, ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi pua pua nani i ka uku liʻiliʻi.

He ʻano nui ka ʻano o nā rhododendrons no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano "hema" he mau heluna a me nā tausani o nā ʻano he kūpono i kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi me nā winters koʻikoʻi. I waena o nā rhododendrons aia kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻākau o nā latitude waena. Noho lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ulu me ka lohi, akā hiki i ka nani ke nānā aku, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau ke kūleʻa o ka nani. ʻO nā lau palonaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e hana i kahi lei ākea, pohilohi, hoihoi a kū'ē, nona nā aniani ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​pua ulaula i ka pua a me ke kauwela.

ʻO ke ʻano nani o nā rhododendrons e hōʻoia i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. ʻO Rhododendrons kekahi o nā kumukūʻai nui loa o nā mea kanu, akā lilo kēlā me kēia pānaʻi e lilo i mau makahiki o ka leʻaleʻa a me ka koho aka ʻana o nā ulu e ulu mau ana ia. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu ma mua o nā ʻano pua like ʻole. Hoʻokahi wale nō ala e mālama ai i ke kālā a loaʻa paha ka nui o nā mea kanu me ka make liʻiliʻi o nā kālā - e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā rhododendrons iā ʻoe iho.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hana hou ʻana o nā rhododendrons i kahi kaʻina paʻakikī. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka lāʻau ke kapa ʻia ka ulu wikiwiki, pono ʻoe e kali lōʻihi no ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka decorativeness piha ma mua ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpio "mākaukau" maikaʻi. Akā, e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i nā kūlana o kāu māla, e kahaha lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka stamina a me ka unpretentiousness.

Hiki i nā koho ke koho i nā hana o ka lūlū o nā rhododendrons e nā ʻano o nā mea kanu ponoʻī. ʻO nā meaʻala, a i ʻole nā ​​rhododendrons hihiu, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia a loaʻa mai nā hua. ʻO nā variodal rhododendrons, ka mea maʻamau a me nā ʻano hou, ka mea maʻamau ka paʻakikī loa.

Nā kumuwaiwai Rhododendron:

1. Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua no nā mea kanu me ka ulu ʻana i nā mea waiwai no nā makahiki he nui.
2. Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana.
3. Ke kaha ʻana.

Nā ʻano hana hou aku:

• ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mea kanu kahiko;
• ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi like ʻole ma ka lāʻau o ka hoʻoilo i ke ʻano o ka rhododendrons hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā rhododendrons e nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka rhododendrons e manaʻo ʻia e ulu ikaika nei i nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻaʻohe pilikia paʻakikī i ke kaʻina o ka kāohi ʻana. Kahi nā mea pana i loko o kekahi mau mahina e like me ke ʻano maʻamau, a hiki i nā mea kanu ke pua a hiki i ka makahiki aʻe.

Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā rhododendrons i loko o ka hapa mua o ke kauwela (a i ʻole ka puna wai - no nā pua pua mua a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

No ka hui lima, ikaika a olakino, semi-lignified a i ʻole e hoʻomaka ai e wili i nā pua makahiki. Ke ʻoki ʻana i ʻokiʻoki, mea pono e haʻalele i ka maʻamau apical a i ʻole ʻulaʻi mai ka piko o nā lālā o nā ʻokiʻī mai 7 a 10 cm loa ka lōʻihi, a no ka rhododendrons me ka papa liʻiliʻi o nā lau - a hiki i 15 cm. No nā mea hoʻopunipuni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i nā ʻokiʻoki. Pono nā lau haʻahaʻa i nā ʻokiʻoki, waiho wale ana nā lau 2-3 nui i kēlā me kēia pana. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopoki i nā koena i koe i nā ʻokiʻoki. Hana ʻia ka slice ponoʻī ma kahi kihi o 45 degere.

Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻokiʻoki o ka rhododendron e iho mai i lalo o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana. Ma waho o ia, e lohi ka lohi a hoʻomāʻo ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, no ka hānai i ke kau ʻia ʻana, e hoʻolako ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻokiʻoki i ka hopena o kahi ulu stimulant ulu a i ʻole aʻa no nā hola 15-24.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā rhododendron.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu a me nā ʻāpana manu paha e kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻo ka rhododendron, inā makemake ʻia, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻia i nā ʻano a ma luna o kahi moena a i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma ke kahua, a ma kahi ʻūhā, akā ʻo ka palupalu ma ia mau ʻano he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana a me nā ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Pono ka ʻāina no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana e pono e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka shrub ponoʻī. No nā rhododendrons, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā kaila hoʻonaninani kūikawā - hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o ka honua i hoʻohui ʻia no nā rhododendrons a i ʻole ʻano hui kūwaho ʻia ʻana o ka peat, coniferous lepo a me ka one ma nā hoʻohālike like. Akā inā ʻaʻohe substrate kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi me kahi pālua a me ka hoʻokaʻawale kapili ma nā wahi like.

I ke kaʻina hana o nā mea ʻokiʻoki ʻaʻole mea paʻakikī:

1. Hoʻopiha nā pahu piha i ka lepo a pae iā ia.
2. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keʻokiʻoki ma ka substrate, e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka nani, akā ma kahi kihi (ke kihi o kahi 30 kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono.
3. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, ka ʻū ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke kanu ma ka hoʻokomo ʻia.
4. Kuhi ʻia nā ipu i ka pale aniani a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻokiʻoki iā lākou iho.

Ma mua o ka hake ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻoki i nā mahana mau mai 25 a 30 degere Celsius a mālama i ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa o ka substrate a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. E huki i ka rhododendron, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi aniani i hoʻohiki ai ka nui o nā pakanā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa. Hoʻopili i ke kaʻina hana a me nā hoʻolaha hou, e lawe ana i ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao i 14-16 mau hola.

I ka awelika, ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki i nā rhododendrons e lawe ana i 2 a hiki i 3 mahina. ʻO nā ʻoki ʻana mai nā rhododendrons deciduous, kahi e loaʻa ai nā aʻa mua i ke kau ma hope o 5-6 mau pule, e ulu aʻe ana ke aʻa. Hiki i nā lāʻau Evergreen ke aʻa a hiki i 4-5 mau mahina. Kuhi ʻia ka nui o ka rhododendrons, ma ka 85% o nā hihia, he kūleʻa ka hui ʻana, akā he nui aku ka nui o ka ʻano kohu ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ke ea, hana koke kahi ʻōna aʻa ikaika a ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki o ka rhododendron.

Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi paʻa mau, akā i loko o nā mea lawe, mālama pono me ka mālama pono ʻana o ka honua a puni nā aʻa. No nā mea kanu ʻōpala, pono ia kahi substrate. ʻO ka huina māla maikaʻi loa he papa mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā rhododendrons a i ʻole substrate palapala, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā paila pine (2 a 1 ka pae). Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai, pale i ka waterlogging a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha ma waho o ka substrate. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana, hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me nā maniua nitrogen. A hiki i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i nā rhododendrons i loaʻa mai ka ʻoki i ka lepo, mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā lumi maikaʻi me nā kukui maikaʻi. ʻO ka pae mahana wela loa mai ka 8 a 12 mau kiʻekiʻe.

I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i wehe i ka ʻāina no ka ulu ʻana, a i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o kahi mea lawe nui ʻole. No kahi hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki, ulu nā rhododendrons a kanu wale ʻia i kahi paʻa.

Hoʻopuka Rhododendron ma ka waiho ʻana

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o nā koikoi i nā kime ma ka rhododendrons ka mea ʻokoʻa like me ke ʻano hoʻomanalaka like ʻole no nā mea kanu pua. Inā kūlou maoli nā kahu holoholona i māla a hoʻopaʻa i ka lālā, a no nā rhododendrons pono ʻoe e mālama i kekahi mau hana hou. ʻO ka waihoʻana i nā aʻa i ka pūnāwai.

No ka loaʻa o ka hoʻomoe, ua nānā pono ʻia ka lāʻau rhododendron a hāʻawi ʻia i nā kihi loa kokoke i ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nui o nā lālā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ke koho maikaʻi loa. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻa o ka oi aku ma mua o 3-5 pua.

He maʻalahi ke ʻano ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka waiho ʻana iā ia iho.

1. Ma nā lālā ma nā wahi o ka pilina o ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka lepo a me ka huki ʻana, pono ʻia e hana i kahi māhele lōʻihi, ka wāwahi ʻana i ka lāʻau i ke ala e like me ka mea maʻamau ma nā pā waina. I mea e pale ai i ka ʻoki i ke pani ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi chip a match paha i loko. ʻAʻole pono kēlā mau hana, akā e ʻae iā ʻoe i nā mea kanu ikaika a wikiwiki hoʻi.
2. Hana ʻia kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ke kuʻi (hohonu a me ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 15 cm).
3. Huli ka lālā i ka ʻāina a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi lei a kahi lauoho paha i ka lua.
4. Hoʻokaʻewa ʻia ka pana me ka lepo acidic (no ka laʻana, he kāwili o ka peat a me ka ʻāina māla) a hoʻopio ʻia mai luna aʻe me ka peat.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke koena o ka pana i luna, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi paʻa.

Ke aʻa i ka pana e pono ai ʻoe e mālama pono i ka makiko maʻamau, mālama i ka makika mau ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka huki ʻana i nā papa ma rhododendrons e hāʻawi i nā hopena i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumulāʻau i ka lepo i ka wā kanu mau a ua mākaukau no ke kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule. Akā i loko o nā wahi me ka wēwī paʻakikī, ʻaʻole pono kekahi e kanu i ka kanu: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i nā rhododendrons i kahi wahi hou wale nō, ma nā lā kanu kanu, no ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wā lohi, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka manawa e hoʻohuli ai i ka hoʻoilo a make paha. E hoʻomau i ka waiho ʻana a hiki i ka makahiki hou, e uhi wale iā lākou me nā lau maloʻi a pā i nā lālā kanu.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka waiho ʻana mai ka lae makuahine e hana maikaʻi ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Ke lawe pono nei ka huki ʻana, ma kahi ākea nui, ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa ʻoi loa ka palena a mālama i ka pōpō lepo a puni ka mea kanu hou. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi kūpaʻa, hoʻomoʻi koke lākou a hāʻawi i nā mea kanu (a hiki i ka wā ke hoʻokuʻi) me ka mālama pono ʻana.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ke koho ʻē aʻe - ka puʻu ʻana i ke kumu o ka lāʻau rhododendron me ka lepo acidic i ka wā e mālama ana i ka nūhou o ka ʻāina, e hiki ai ke loaʻa i nā heluna nui o nā pihi kulala i ka makahiki aʻe me ka pani ʻole.

Hoʻomaka o Rhododendrons e nā Seeds

Ke hana nei i ka mahi mākeke mai nā hua maʻa nā hana maʻalahi ʻole ia. Ma ke ʻano o ka līlū ʻana iho, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī, a me nā kūlana no nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ia e hana hou. Akā eia ka manawa lōʻihi e ulu ana a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka make o ka mea kanu, me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka mālama pono maoli ʻana, ʻo ka nalowale o nā hua lāʻau ma muli o ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomālahele nui i mea e hoʻopalupula ai nā hua a me ka hopena o ka manawa. E ulu a nā Rhododendrons i loaʻa mai nā hua a hala ma hope o 4-10 mau makahiki.

Kūpono ʻia nā hua rhododendron e lawe ʻia i ka pūnāwai, i Malaki a i ka hopena o Pepeluali. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōmole ʻana, no kekahi mau makahiki ma waena o 50 a 80%.

Kue ʻia nā hua Rhododendron i loko o nā ipu lawe kūpono no ka lūlū hua, me nā lua wai, hohonu, maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole pono haʻahaʻa. Koho ʻia nā nui o nā hue ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka helu o nā hua: no ka mea e ulu nui nā mea kanu i ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana iā ʻoe iho i hoʻokahi pahu. No nā rhododendrons, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi hāpala, momona a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka lulu. ʻO kahi mea kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu he mea kanu kōpili-one a i ʻole he kāwili ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻāina kūikawā no ka rhododendrons me ke one ma ka hoʻohālikelike like. Ma mua o ka lulu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo i kekahi ala e hiki ai.

ʻO ka hana houʻana o ka rhododendron e nā hua.

He maʻalahi ke kaʻina o ka lūlū rhododendron:

1. Hoʻopiha nā pahu piha i ka lepo a hoʻāliʻi iki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopiʻi. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana.
2. Ua lūlū ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho i nā keu o ke ʻili a me ka ʻokiʻoki i nā hua. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua Rhododendron, no laila ʻo ka līlū liʻiliʻi e pono i ka pololei a i ʻole ke kāwili mua ʻia me ke one.
3. Ua lulu ʻia nā hua Rhododendron ma luna o ka ʻāina me ka ʻole e hiamoe me ka manaʻolana e loaʻa ana nā hua o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma kahi mamao o 1-1,5 cm mai kahi ʻē aʻe.
4. Inā ʻaʻole nui nā ipu, ua hoʻoulu ʻia lākou ma ka pā, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai hoʻoluʻu a palupalu paha e hoʻomālamulu i ka papahele holoʻokoʻa. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wai hohonu e kahe me ka leile. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kīkaha i loko o nā ipu nui ma ka hana maʻamau, me ka hana mālie.
5. Ua uhi ʻia nā uhi i nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani.

ʻO nā kūlana no ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua rhododendron e pono loa e like me ka hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā wela lumi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ka mea kanu mua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia, akā inā he hou nā hua, hiki iā lākou ke ulu pū me ka liʻiliʻi i ka ʻekolu pule. He mea koʻikoʻi nui ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka ea kiʻekiʻe a me nā makina momona substrate.

ʻO ka ʻāpana paʻakikī i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā rhododendrons mai nā hua hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ana ke kīpī a i ʻole ke aniani i nā ipu me nā ʻīhi lau. Pono e neʻe i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio mai ka wela a maloʻo. ʻO ka ʻike kūpono loa no ka rhododendrons aia ma ka mahana mai 8 a 12 mau kiʻekiʻe. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i nā huaʻai wela, e ʻānai loa lākou i nā maʻi a maloʻo koke loa. E hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka rhododendrons opio i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka lepo o ka lepo a mālama mau hoʻi ia. Inā hana ʻia ka makeʻe o lalo i ka wā lulu, a laila e hōʻemi i ka hiki ʻana o nā laha o ka pala, i ke ʻano o ka mea ʻole o ka papaʻaina, akā ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ka wai haʻahaʻa. Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wana e hāʻawi i ka backlighting.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā mea kanu i ka wai hou, i hiki i ke kauwela ke lawe ʻia lākou i ka palconies a i ʻole ka māla. Ke hoʻokele nei ʻo Spike i ka mahina ma Iune, ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā pahu nui me ka mamao o 1.5 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.

Ke kau nei i loko o ka māla no kahi wā mahana ua lilo ia i koho maikaʻi loa, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea kanu kūpono. I ka ʻaka ākea, ua kau ʻia nā rhododendrons i nā wahi mālamalama, akā pale ʻia mai ka lā maka. Hoʻomau mau ʻia nā Rhododendrons e kahe ʻana ma ka pā, hoʻokahe i ka substrate me ka wai a waiho i nā nalo nui. Hoʻopilikia loa ka maloʻo o ka substrate, ma muli o ka maloʻo, ua make pinepine nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i ka wā ʻōpio, akā he ʻano like ʻole ka lūlū no lākou.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā Capacities me nā rhododendrons i nā lumi me kahi mahana o 8 a 18 mau degere me ka hōʻea ʻana o nā hau anu. No nā rhododendrons ʻōpio, ʻo nā hola kūpono o ka lā kūpono loa he 16-18 hola. No laila, makemakeʻia e hoʻonani iā ​​lākou i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu.

Nā lāʻau kanu Rhododendron.

I ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki, e hūlū hou nā mea kanu, ke ulu nei i kahi mamao o 3-4 cm. Ma hope o kahi lua, a ma hope o 2 mau pule e hoʻomaka ai ke kapa kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki ʻelua o ka kanu ʻana, ua hana mau ʻia ka hoʻolālā like me ka wehe ʻana o nā mea kanu no ke kauwela i loko o ka māla a me ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā hale. Hana ʻia ʻo ka lole ʻoi loa ma 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa - ma hope o kahi kahe a me ʻelua mau manawa i ke kauwela me nā kīmaha mineral piha (ʻo kekahi o nā kāʻei luna e hiki ke hana i ka foliar).

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma nā mea kanu wale nō i ka makahiki ʻekolu ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, i ka pūnāwai. ʻOiai ka hiki o ka Kanada, Japanese a me Daurian rhododendrons ke ola i ka pua i loko o ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā pua āpau a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka nui kai vegetative. I loko o kēia manawa, e lawe ʻia ana nā lole kākahu 2 ma luna o hoʻokahi - ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, ʻo kekahi - i ke kauwela, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kanu me ka mulching, ka ʻuʻuku, ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻōho maʻamau i ka make ʻole.

Lawe ʻia nā Rhododendrons mai nā hua a i kahi paʻa mau i ka makahiki ʻehā a ʻelima paha.

Noho ʻana o nā rhododendrons opio ma kahi paʻa

No nā rhododendrons i loaʻa mai nā hua kanu, ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, e koho pono ʻia ka wahi e kanu ai.ʻAʻole makemake nā mea kanu i nā mālamalama pololei a me nā wahi makani. E koho lākou i nā wahi huna, i nā wahi e kohu ʻia ana i ka kukui kukui a i ʻole ka mahele ʻāpana, e kau ana i nā rhododendrons ma lalo o ke kuʻi lāʻau, a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā hale a me nā mea i kālai ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo "rhododendrons" hoʻohui "me nā conifers. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu ke makemake i ka hoʻokaʻawale, nā mea momona a me ka maikaʻi o ka mixtures lepo me ka hopena pH mai ka 4.5 a hiki i ka 5.0. ʻO nā mea Clayy, pohō, kaumaha, nāmaʻomaʻo lepo paha a me kahi hopohopo e hōʻeha ai i ka wai a i ʻole he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole kūpono ia no lākou.

ʻO nā Rhododendrons, ʻaʻohe o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiʻi ma kahi paʻa mau, kanu maikaʻi ʻia i ka pūnāwai. No ka kanu, kahi hui hoʻomili o ka lepo, ka lau a me ka līpī coniferous i mākaukau mua. Pono e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻāpana o ka pauku mineral piha i loko o ka lepo a me ka eli ʻana i nā lua kanu me ka laulā a me ka hohonu o kahi o 60-70 cm. No kahi hile nui, e kau i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā kumu ʻike ʻole. Aia ka pae mamao ma ka nui o ka lāʻau o ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano a i waena o 70 cm no ka rhododendrons compact loa a i 2 m no ka nui loa.

ʻO ka mea paʻakikī i ka kanu ʻana i ka rhododendrons ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hohonu o ka ʻāʻī aʻa. ʻOiai e noʻonoʻo i ka haʻahaʻa o ka lepo, pono ia e kau i kahi hua kanu ma ka lua kanu, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻo ka ʻāʻī o ke aʻa o 2-3 cm ma luna o ka laina o ka ʻāina. A puni ka lua paʻukū wa e hana koke i ka lua wai, e hoʻopau ana i ka kanu ʻana ma ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka nui a me ka mulching mai nā pulima.

Ke kanu nei i kahi ulu lāʻau o ka rhododendron.

Mai ka wā mua loa, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi paʻa mau no nā mea kanu 2-3 mau makahiki i ka makahiki (i ka manawa mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana), e noi ʻia nā kōmala piha piha. I ka hoʻoilo ʻana a me nā hōʻailona o ka nele o ka wai, ua hoʻopako nui ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻohua nui Mālama loa ka papeleka o ka mulch i ka pōʻai palaka kokoke. Wehe ʻia ka lepo lawe ʻia, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a i ʻole ua nui, ua hōʻoki pinepine nei i ka nāu. I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi paʻa mau, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā pua rhododendron e pua.

Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā kuikahi mua, lawe ʻia ka wai hoʻokahe wai. I ka makahiki mua a ma hope paha, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā lālā pihi a me nā lau malo, deciduous rhododendrons kūlou i ka lepo. Inā makemake ka mea like i kahi e hilinaʻi ʻoi loa, ua mālama ʻia ia e hoʻokō pono ana i nā lula āpau o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai. ʻO nā mea kanu i loaʻa mai nā hua he liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo, no ka hoʻoilo ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau a me kahi paʻa hohonu e nā lālā pihi. Pono e pale ʻia nā rhododendrons Evergreen mai ka lā māmā.