ʻUane

ʻO Cornel (Cornus) he mea honu no ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana cornel. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano holoholona i ke ʻano o nā ʻano he 50. ʻO Dogwood pinepine kahi lāʻau deciduous a i nā laʻa hoʻi, akā i kekahi mau manawa, he mea kanu perennial a i ʻole a i nā mea kanu maloʻo-maloʻo. ʻO kēia ʻano he 4 subgenera. Ua hoʻolā ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo dogwood mai ka ʻōlelo Turkic, a unuhi ʻia me ka "ʻulaʻula", kāhea paha kēia inoa lāʻau ma hope o ke kala o nā hua o kahi ʻano maʻamau. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa kahi mea kanu i ke kūkulu hema a me ʻEulopa ma Asia, Asia Minor, Iapana, China a me nā Caucasus. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i nā ʻīlio dogwood mai ka wā kahiko. No laila, ua koho ka poʻe Helene kahiko a me ka Roma i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka ʻīlio no ka mahi ʻana ma ke kīhāpai, a e like hoʻi iā Virgil, ma kēia hana ua loaʻa i kekahi kūleʻa. Ma nā kikowaena waena, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ke kenekulia 17, ma lalo o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ka mea i hōʻike i ka nui o nā mea kanu i waho. I ka manawa like, ʻo dogwood, ma muli o nā huaʻai maikaʻi loa, kahi i mākaukau ai nā decoction i kēlā manawa, hoʻāla ʻia ka hoihoi kūikawā i ke aliʻi. ʻO ka poʻe mua i noho ma ʻAmelika e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau niho, aʻo ka poʻe hana wahine o kēia konana i hana i nā pua. No ka mea ʻoi ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoi nui o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā kālai no nā puka a me nā kīʻī, nā ʻenekini tennis a me nā mea hana ʻoi no ka hana ulana. Aia kekahi ʻike ma ka lāʻau Makana. ʻO ka ʻĀpana Dogwood Flower ka pua nani o British Columbia, kahi panalāʻau ma Kanada. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka lāʻau dogwood pua o ka lāʻau alana o nā wahi o ʻAmelika ʻo Virginia a me Missouri.

Nā hiʻohiʻona lāʻau dogwood

ʻO ka ʻōpiopio kaulana loa o kēia moʻokāne ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻīlio manu kāne (male), kahi pua. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 mau mika a loaʻa iā ia ke kulu ʻulaʻulaʻula. Inā pili ka pāpā i nā maka o ka lepo, a laila e ikaika koke i ka aʻa. Hoʻolahalū ʻia nā pelekela lau a i ʻole a kūʻē paha i nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pua Milky-keʻokeʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka inflorescences me kahi anana ʻelima kenimika. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hoʻomaka i ka mahina o mahina. Hiki i nā huaʻai ke loaʻa 1 a i ʻole 2 mau hua, hiki i kā lākou ʻūhā ʻana i ka ʻAukake-ʻOkakopa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻano i ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. I nā ʻōnaehana moʻomeheu, ʻekolu ʻekolu kenimika ka lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻano elongated-cylindrical ke ʻano o lākou, akā pili pū kekahi, a he ʻano bolo paha a ʻano paha ka piriniki. E like me ke kānāwai, ua ʻulaʻula nui ka polū hua, akā he melemele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a me ka poni. Kūlike nā hua i ko lākou ʻono, no laila hiki iā lākou ke koho, momona, momona-tart, maloʻo a ʻono paha. Hiki i ke ʻano ʻo dogwood ma ke ʻano he lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau. He lāʻau ʻino kēia o ka hau, akā inā i hoʻoheheʻe ka mahana ma lalo o 30 mau degere, nā ʻāpana o kāna mau kumu lāʻau. E hiki i ka wana o ia mea kanu ke ola lōʻihi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli makahiki.

Papa ʻāina

ʻO ka wā e kanu ai

Hōʻike ʻia e kanu i ka cornel ma ka papa ākea ma hope o ka hāʻule deciduous kokoke i poplar hoʻomaka. I ka wā hāʻule, ke kanu nei i kahi uluʻala eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i ka pūnāwai e pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi manawa i kanu ai i kahi hua kanu i kahi manawa pōkole pōkole, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e mahana ai ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka nā hua pua e wehe. No kēlā pua, kahi wahi i pale ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole ma ke komohana hema o ka māla e kūpono loa. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo me ka lime, aʻo ka mea wai ʻole e moe kokoke i ka 1,5 m o ka lepo. Hiki ke ulu i ka dogwood i ka lepo waikawa, akā e ulu maikaʻi aʻe, a e emi ka maikaʻi o nā hua. Pono ka mamao o ka liʻiliʻi o 3-5 m ma waena o ka ulu lāʻau a me kekahi hale, pā a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe .. I mea e hoʻoulu ai nā mea kanu, pono ia me ka uka, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka 3 palela i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi ma waena o lākou ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ka nui. 3-5 m.

Kūʻai

ʻO nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ʻia ai no ke kanu he 2 mau makahiki paha. I ke kiʻekiʻe, pono lākou e hōʻea i ka 150 kenimika, a ʻo kā lākou ʻōpala e loaʻa he ʻelua centimeter diameter, me 3 a 5 mau lālā kiaʻe ma ka seedling. Pono ka hohonu o ka lapalapa o ka lua mea kanu ma kahi o 0.8 m.ʻoma e hoʻomākaukau ana ka laka, pono e hoʻolei ʻia kahi lāʻau i loko o ia ʻano, kahi e lilo ai i kākoʻo no ka hua huʻa. I kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia e kau i ka pahu i ka ʻaoʻao kahi e hoʻomā pinepine ka makani. Ke ʻeli nei i kahi lua, ʻo ka laka o luna o ka lepo, i hoʻomehana ʻia me nā mea kanu, pono ke hui pū me nā minerala a me ka humus, a laila e ninini ʻia ka hopena hua i loko o ke kikowaena o ka luawai me kahi pu. Ma kēia puʻu, pono e hoʻokomo i ka hua huʻu, kahi e hoʻopau pono ai nā aʻa. A laila e uhi ʻia ka lua me ka wili o ka ʻāina, aʻo ke ʻōpala o ka mea kanu e kū aʻe he 3-4 kenimika ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia me ka 30 lita o ka wai. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka wai, pono e kuʻi ka ʻāʻā o ke aʻa me ka ʻili o ka lepo. A laila e pono e hoʻopoki i nā kumu o ka mea kanu i ka 1/3 a hoʻopaʻa i ia i ka lāʻau. Pono e uhi ʻia ka pōʻai o kahi ʻōpala me kahi papa o mulch (humus a lepo maloʻo paha mai ka papakū o lalo o ka honua, ʻaʻole ia he huaʻai nui).

ʻO ka mālama ʻona

E ulu like nā mea a dogwood i ke ʻano like me nā mea kanu hua ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, barberry a i ʻole gooseberry). Kūkulu ʻia nā pālule ʻia e hoʻohāinu ʻia, weeded, palalā, ʻānai ʻia, a ʻai ʻia i ka manawa, a pono ʻoe nō e hoʻolako pinepine i ka ʻāina ma ke kahua. Hoʻokahi ʻano hāpana kēia mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o kāna hua pālahalaha, ʻaʻohe ʻano manawa, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi nei i kahi hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili no ka makahiki aʻe mai Mei a Iune i kēia makahiki. I kēia hihia, pono ka wā pua e loaʻa ai nā manawa i mua o ka hopena o ka wā e ulu a ulu ana kā lākou ulu ʻana i ka manawa like me nā ulu o nā iʻa. I kēia mea, ʻike nui ka hoʻohuikohu manawa a me nā kapa o luna no ka dogwood.

I mea e pale ai i ka kahe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana i ka papa o ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, pono e hana ʻia kahi pua a puni ka pali. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi pūnao maikaʻi maikaʻi e hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi i ka wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lāʻau i ke aʻalolo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka stagnation o ke kō i loko o nā aʻa. Ke pau ka lawaiʻa, ʻāwīwī a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka maka o ka ʻāina i ka hohonu o 8 a 10 kenimika a ʻaʻohe mea hou aʻe. A hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus i kā lākou hui. I kēia hihia, ua hānai ʻia ka cornel mai ka lua ʻāpana no ka hapa nui me nā kōkōlani e pili ana i ka potassium (no ka laʻana, ka lehu lāʻau. Eia kekahi, pane maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka kanu me ka humus a i ʻole ka haku. Akā no ia e hāʻawi i kahi hua maikaʻi, ʻo ka hele ʻana mai o ka calcium ma ka lepo ka mea pono wale.

Kākau

Pono pono ka dogwood i kahi kākā ʻana. I ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā hoʻomaka, i ka wā e hoʻomaha mālie ai ka ʻīlio, pono ia e hōʻoki i ka lāʻau i nā lāʻau i hōʻeha ʻia, i hoʻopau ʻia e ka hau a hoʻomaloʻo paha, no ka mea, aia ma luna o ia mau mea a me ka hoʻopale pinepine ʻana i ka maʻi mikrob. I kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi lālā, pono ia e kanu i nā ʻoki i kahi hopena o ka honu (1: 3). Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila hiki ke hoʻoneʻe koke i nā pathogens i nā lāʻau kanu olakino. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā kumu kahiko i ke kumu, alakaʻi kēia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Eia kekahi, e nānā i ka ʻala a me nā lālā i ulu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Inā hoʻohuiʻia ka ulu lāʻau, a laila pono e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala a pau i kū aʻe ma lalo o ka wahi e hoʻohui ai. Pono e hoʻonohonoho i ka lei i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, ʻoiai he mea maoli ka hiʻohiʻona nani.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Kūleʻa nui ʻo Dogwood i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā mea hihiu maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka dogwood ke lilo i ka maʻi fungal e like me ka lepo, akā ʻokoʻa loa kēia. Ma kahi kikoʻī i loaʻa ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā wahi o ka melemele ma ka ʻili o nā papa lau. No ka hoʻopau i kēia maʻi, pono e mālama i ka mea kanu me ka wai o Bordeaux. Kēlā mea kanu i kekahi manawa e maʻi me ka powdery mildew, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ke kōkua o coluridur. A loaʻa nō hoʻi kahi weliweli a dogwood, kahi i kōkua ʻia e ka puna wai ʻo Bordeaux. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka simeworm ke noho i luna o ka lāʻau, ka mea i luku ʻia e ka pipi ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka lime, a hiki ke hōʻā ʻia i ka uka-multicolor, a pepehi ʻia e ka greenery Parisian.

Dogwood ma nā kula

Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā māla hiki ke ola ʻole kahi mea kanu ma nā wahi kū a me Moscow, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ma laila. Akā ʻaʻole kēia pēlā. Mahalo i nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā huahele, i hānau ʻia nā ʻano ʻoi manu-pale i hānau ʻia ʻole i hiki ke make ma ka wā anuanika ke emi mai 30 mau kekelē, he pili pū me kēia mea kanu hiki ke ulu maikaʻi maikaʻi a hiki i ka waena waena, ʻoiai e hua a ʻōpala nui. Pono e kanu a mālama i ka ulu lāʻau ma nā wahi like me nā wahi me nā mālamā māmā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāpana o nā kumu o kahi kanu hoka, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai e pono ai lākou e ʻoki. No ka pale aku i ka mea kanu ʻōpio mai ka hau, pono ia e uhi iā ia me ka burlap i nā makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻoiai ke uhi ʻia ka ʻōpala pahu me kahi mānoanoa o ka mulch (humus a iʻa paha) i nā lāʻau ʻōpio a ʻo nā ʻōpio.

Hoʻopuʻa Dogwood

Hoʻolāla ʻo ka poʻe māla kūloko ma kahi o nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau, akā i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohana lākou i nā hua no kēia.

Hoʻōla pālaʻi

Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hua a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia i ka pulp. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia lākou i ka palupalu a maloo, kahi lākou e noho ai no 12 mau mahina, ʻoiai ka mea e pono ai ka palupalu ʻana o ke kaiapuni. Ma ka cotyledon, ʻaʻole i kaawale ka iwi; ma kēia mea, pono ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma kahi o 3 mau kenimika. Inā ʻaʻole i kipi ʻia nā hua, a laila e ulu wale nā hua ma hope o hoʻokahi mau makahiki, akā he liʻiliʻi ʻāpana wale nō ia o nā hua. Inā ʻoe e lūlū i nā iwi hōʻole ʻia, a laila ʻike ʻia nā hua kanu i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Pono e mālama pono i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu e like me nā mea maʻamau, a i ʻole, i ka wai, hānai i ka ʻai, a me ka palaoa i ka manawa kūpono, a i ka manawa mua a lākou e makemake ai i ka pale mai ka lā pololei. I ka hopena o ka makahiki mua, e loaʻa nā hua o ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 mm wale nō, a i ka hopena o ka lua - ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi e 10-15 kenimika. I ka wā e hāʻule ai, hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā hua ʻelua mau makahiki i loko o ka puka ākea i ka mea kanu. ʻO nā hua mua ma nā mea kanu e ulu wale aku ma hope o 7-10 mau makahiki.

Lawe ʻia nā mea kanu no ka lulu ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu. Ma hope o nā hua liʻiliʻi i ulu ʻia mai lākou, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i mau huaʻai no nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Dogwood me nā ʻokiʻoki ʻala, kahi i lawe ʻia mai nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ma mua o 5 a 6 paha makahiki. ʻIli nā kala a nāwaliwali loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻīwī mai i 10 a 15 paha kenimika, ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ke kakahiaka o ka ulu ʻana i nā kumu kanu ulu. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e pono ai i ʻelua mau pūʻulu lau o ka papa lau a me kahi ulu ulu maikaʻi. E hoʻokomo koke i nā ʻoki ʻoki i loko o ka wai. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia o ka ʻū e waiho ma lalo nei e pono i lalo a hoʻonui i ka 5-10 mm ma lalo o ka pūpū. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻala, mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa e pono ai e ʻoki i nā lau āpau, a kau pono ia no 6-12 mau hola i kahi hoʻonā heteroauxin (3%). Ma hope o kēia, pono e holoi nā ʻōpala i ka wai kahe a kanu ʻia i kahi mākaukau ma kahi o 45 mau degere. Pono e pīpī ʻia ka ʻāina luna me ke one i holoi ʻia, me kahi aniani o 7 a 10 sentimita. A laila, uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wahī plastik a laila aia kahi hoʻi o ke anana o 15-20 kenimika ma waena o kona ʻaoʻao a me ka paʻa. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu a laila nānā ʻia i ka ʻāina i hoʻom iki ʻia ka ʻāina i nā manawa āpau, ʻoiai e pono ke pale ʻia ka ʻōpala mai ka lā o ka lā. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka mahiʻai ma ka sieve maikaʻi, me ka wai e kanu mau ʻia ka wai. Ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole pono ʻoi loa ke anuʻu ma mua o 25 degere, no laila inā wela nui loa ia ma lalo o ka puʻukū, pono ʻoe e hoʻāla i mea no laila e hōʻiliʻili nā mea kanu. E hāʻawi ka ʻoki i nā aʻa ma hope o nā lā he 15-20, a laila e pono ai e hoʻomau i ko lākou hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana, kahi e mau ana ma kahi hapalua mahina. Ma ka paʻakikī o ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale loa ka noho maluhia, ʻoiai e hānai ana i nā ʻokiʻoki e lawe ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka wai ammonium nitrate (30 maule o ka waiwai i ka 10 lita o ka wai). I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wā lulu ma mua, pono ka mea kanu e kanu ma kahi kū.

Pehea e hoʻohālike ai ma ke ʻano lāʻau

Hana ʻia kēia pua ma ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa, no kēia, hoʻōla a kanu ʻia paha nā hua lāʻau o ka ʻīlio hihiu, he 2 ona mau makahiki. Ke lawe nei ka scion i nā mea kanu dogwood. Kahi ʻia me ka pahi ʻoi, e pono ke hana ʻia i ka pūlima me ke ʻano o ka moʻo, a me ka hohonu o ke ʻoki kū e pono ai he 30 mm. Me kahi scion, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi pūpū me kahi ʻāpana ʻoki, kahi petiole o ka pā lau lau a me kahi wahie lāʻau. Pono e waiho ma kahi kihi kūlima, ʻo ke cortex ma luna e pono e hūnā ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka scion, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kaile budding a i ʻole ʻoe e lawe i kahi kaila maʻalahi. Inā hana ʻia nā mea āpau e like me nā lula, a laila ma hope o nā lā 15-20 e nalowale ana ka petiole. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka kaʻe. ʻO ka hana hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wā i hiki mai ai nā pua wana o ke kaʻe.

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka layering

I mea e loaʻa ai kahi papa ʻōlelo, pono ʻoe e koho i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe hoʻokahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻomainu ʻana o ka lepo, pono ʻoe e eli i ka lepo a puni ka hakahaka, ʻoiai e hana ana i nā mea kanu i loko. Ke pae ʻana i ka papa o ka lepo, pono ia e hana i nā kiʻi ʻili i loko. A laila ma kēia mau ʻōpio e pono e kūlou a kau i nā iʻa āu i koho ai e loaʻa i ka layering, ua paʻa ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka lepo ma kahi o ka pilina me ka lepo. ʻO ka hana aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā wēlau o ka lau ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka 10-12 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me ka ʻāina ma ka waiho ʻana, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me ka hapa hapa o ka honua. Ma hope o nā lā 15-20, i ka wā e ulu ai nā ʻōpala ma ka ulu o ka nui, pono lākou e pīpī hou ʻia me ka hapa ½ o ka honua. I ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka wā puna wai e ʻoki ʻia, e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka mea kanu makua a kanu ʻia i kahi kūmau.

Pehea e hoʻohālike ai me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele

Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ʻano o ka hana ulu inā pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi ulu lāʻau. Hiki ke hana i kēia i loko o ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka puhi ʻana o nā pūpū a i ʻole ma ka hoʻoilo - 4 mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻeli i kahi dogwood a ʻoki i nā lālā kahiko a pau mai ia mea. A laila pono ʻoe e kāpae pono i ka honua mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka aʻa, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale wale i ka lāʻau i kekahi mau ʻāpana o like ko lākou like. I ka manawa like, pono nā aʻa ke kumu maikaʻi, me ka puʻuwai a i hōʻona ʻole ʻia. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa kahiko, mai hoʻomoʻokiʻoki i nā koena i liʻiliʻi.

I ka hanana āu i kanu ai i kahi mea kanu, a laila hiki ke lūlū ʻia e ka hua kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻeli i nā hua a kanu i kahi kahi hou. Inā pāpā ʻia ka dogwood, a laila e ulu hou ana kona aʻa mai ka ʻōpū.A no ka mea hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano ʻīlio hihiu e like me ka lāʻau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kāpae wale i nā ʻoki pua.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka ʻīlio me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Kakou (Cornus mas)

ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea i kaulana loa ma waena o nā māla ʻana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke familiarize iā ʻoe iho me kāna wehewehe kikoʻī ma luna. ʻO nā ʻano e kaulana loa nā:

Pyramidalis. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka lei aliʻi.
Nana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi ʻano heihei i hoʻohanohano i ke ʻano o ka pōpō.
Variegata. ^ E Ha yM. He palena keʻokeʻo kou mau lau.
Aurea. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i nā papa lau.
Aurea Varigata. ^ E Ha yM. Kanu ʻia nā papa lau like ʻole.

Hone keʻokeʻo (Cornus alba)

He ʻano kūpono kēia o kēia, ʻo ia ma ka wao i loaʻa i loko o Iapana, Kina, Korea, a me ka kokoke ma waena o Lūkia. Hiki i kēia puʻu ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 mika. ʻO kona ʻāpana lauwili maʻalahi me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, akā aia nā ʻano me nā lālā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio aia kahi ʻāʻeleʻele. ʻO keʻano o nā papa lau manunuʻu ka laulā hua ākea, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ma waena o 10 a 12 kenimika. ʻEleʻele ko lākou ʻaoʻao i waho, a keʻokeʻo hoʻi ka loko. I ka ngahulu, ua hoʻololi ko lākou kala i ke kalaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ke lōʻihi i hiki aku i 5 mau kenimika, ʻo lākou ka mahele o nā inflorescences me kahi ʻano corymbose. Hoʻomaopopo ka hua pua nui a ʻelua i ka makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, a hiki i ka waena o ke kauwela kauwela a hoʻi hou i Sepatemaba. He kinikini keokeo keʻokeʻo, a piha lākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua hānau ʻana. Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:

Hoʻopili kālā. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa nā papa lau o ke keʻena ʻulaʻula. I ka wā ke ngahulu, hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou kala i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He ʻula ʻulaʻula kona paila. Buke i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 2 a 3 mika.
Elegantissima. ^ E Ha yM. He ahonui kūhā nui ia a ke ulu wikiwiki nei. Hiki i ka ulu lāʻau i ʻekolu mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻulaʻula nā aala, ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa ia no ka hoʻoilo. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau i nā kala ʻula, a ma ka pūpū he mau pupu a me nā ʻūhā.
Siberia Aurea. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau mai 1,5 a 2 mika. I nā ʻōpū o nā kala ʻulaʻula ulaula nā lau melemele lau. Ke keʻokeʻo a me kaʻaila nā pua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua uliuli pale, hoʻomaka nā pua ulu.
ʻIberlelo Siberia o Variegat. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka pua nahele ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 m. Ma nā papa lau he palena ākea, nā kīʻī a me nā wahi, i waiho ʻia i loko o ka lole keʻokeʻo a me kaʻaila. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo nui o nā lau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aʻo ia i ka wā lohi ka lilo ia i poni, a ʻo ka palena a me nā kāʻei me nā pulu, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ko lākou kala. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kūlohelohe ka ʻala ma luna o nā ʻōpū. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, a ke lohi nei hoʻi ka ulu lāʻau. He mea maikaʻi no nā māla liʻiliʻi.

ʻUlaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha a ʻulaʻula (Cornus sanguinea)

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i kēia mau ʻānina ke loaʻa ma Balkans a i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Scandinavia a mai ka palena lalo o ka Don a Baltic, ʻoiai e ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau wili like ʻole a me ka pohō, a me nā kahawai o nā loko a me nā kahawai. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ulu ʻia mai nā ulu kūpaʻa he 4 mika, ʻoiai ua kau ʻia kona lei. Hoʻopau ʻia nā kumu a hiki ke pena ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha. ʻO nā papa lau lauwili i loko o ka hua i loaʻa i nā wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mua o ka lau me kahi ʻalupā liʻiliʻi a me ka papaho o ka lau heula me ka popescence anuanu. I ka wā lulu, hoʻololi ke lau i ko lākou kala i ke ʻulaʻula hohonu. ʻO nā pua pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi he ʻāpana o ka inflorescences corymbose corymbose, hiki i kahi anawaena o 7 centimeter. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua ma kēia ʻano mai 2 a 3 wiki. Ka nui o nā hua ʻeleʻele i ʻāpala i ka lāʻau, ʻo ka mea e kū nei loa ka kūʻē i ke kua o nā lau ʻulaʻula nui. Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona:

Ke‘ōmaʻomaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i nā hua kanu, nā hua lau a me nā hua kālona.
Variegata. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ka lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4 mika. ʻEleʻele nā papa lau like ʻole. Palapala pua ʻōlala mauʻu a huli hope i ka burgundy kala. ʻEleʻele ka ʻeleʻele o nā hua.
Dog mitch. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka papa o ke aniani nā pape melemele liʻiliʻi nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi.

Kau hīmeni puaʻa (Cornus florida)

ʻO ka ʻāina nona ka māhele ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. He pāpala ākea a pīhoihoi hoʻi kēia lāʻau hina. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻala lau. I ka wā lohi, lilo nā lau ʻulaʻula. Nā ʻano:

Kamāliʻi Cherokee. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kiʻekiʻe ka piʻi ʻana mai ka 4 a 6 mau mika. ʻAnoʻulaʻula ke kala o ke kuʻina.
Maikai. ^ E Ha yM. Ua like ke kiʻekiʻe mai 4 a 6 mika. Hiki ke kala o ka peni me nā ʻulaʻula like a ʻulaʻula.

Konohiki Holi

ʻIke ʻia i ka kūlohelohe ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi e makemake ai ʻo ia e ulu ma luna o nā kahe o nā wai wai i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe, aʻo ka piʻi ʻana aʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 450-2700 m ma mua o ke kai. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano holoholona like me ka ʻīlio keʻokeʻo, akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia, nui nui nā hua e ulu kokoke ana i ka lāʻau. Kūpono kēlā mau pahu i kahi o 250 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe, he pālahalaha ʻōnika-ʻulaʻula, nā kī lau lau ʻulaʻula, nā pua keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻāpana o nā inflorescences i hiki i 5 mau kenimika ma ka laula. Pula keʻokeʻo nā hua hua. Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona:

Kāhea-keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Pili ka like me ke ʻano o ka Gold Gold - he puʻu liʻiliʻi nui ʻia me nā lau lau ʻulaʻula me nā palena o ke keʻokeʻo.
Flaviramea. ^ E Ha yM. Kūleʻa nui kēlā ulu lāʻau ulu a loaʻa kahi ʻano a puni. ʻO ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau mai ka 2 a 3 mika. He melemele ʻo Crohn i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai, a ʻo ka melemene keʻokeʻo i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā laula e lilo i ʻulaʻula ulaula, a ʻo ke koena ke hoʻololi i kona kala.
Kelsey. ^ E Ha yM. I kēlā mau lāʻau pīhoihoi, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe he 100 kenimika a ākea paha ma kahi o 150 sentimita. Hiki i ka ʻala ke momona i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula māmā. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau ʻula, ʻaʻole lākou e lele a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena, akā ua kālai ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula.

Kekahi Pahu (Cornus kousa)

ʻO ka ʻāina kahi o kēia ʻano ʻo Kina a me Iapana. He decubuous wāalulu paʻa kūpaʻa kēia, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke 9 mau mika. He nani a nani loa nā kiʻi. I ka wā lohi, lilo nā lau ʻulaʻula. Nā ʻano:

Keiki Kahi. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 a 7 mau mika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa lau ʻulaʻula aia kahi hiʻohiʻona melemele.
Hālākaha Milky. ^ E Ha yM. Nani ka nahele. Paila keʻokeʻo.

Aia nā kahu dogwoods, kā lākou poʻe loea i ʻike i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa (dogwoods Canadian a me Swedish). Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana Svid, kahi i komo ai nā dogwoods Meyer a me Georgian.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hanaʻino i kā dogwood

He waiwai waiwai

Ma ke kānāwai, ua wehewehe ka moʻolelo i nā pono o ka dogwood maʻamau. Loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia mea kanu aia i kāna mau huaʻa he nui nā huaora C, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lemon. A pū kekahi mau hopena anti-zingotic, ka pili me kēia, hana lākou i nā pasta mai nā hua like no nā mea holo lōʻihi a me nā kuhi hewa. Aia nō i nā huaʻai he tannins e paʻa paʻa ana i ka papa. Kahi ʻia nā hua like ʻole no ka maʻi maʻi maʻa, no ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ke kōhi koko a hoʻōla ikaika i ka pancreas i ka ikaika o ka enzyme e pono ai. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i kēia mea kanu ka choleretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, diuretic a me ka astringent hopena. Hoʻonui hou nā hua o ia mea kanu i ka momona, hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaomi ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale i ke koko, hoʻohemo i ke ʻeha i ke poʻo, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaʻina metabola i loko o ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana i ka gout, ka huehue o nā wāwae, nā maʻi ʻawaʻawa (no ka laʻana, ʻōpū a me nā maʻi o ka laʻi), cystitis, nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā hōʻeha o nā moku venous. Loaʻa nā mea hōʻola i nā hua kanu a me nā kumulā, nā aʻa, nā pua a me nā ʻili.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona punahele

Tincture o nā lau. Kūpono i ka 200 ml o ka waiʻona ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohui me 50 mau lau o ka lau i ʻoki loa. E mākaukau ka tincture ma hope o ka mahina o ka mahina, e waiho wale ia i ka kānana. E inu i ʻekolu manawa i kahi lā no 10-15 kulu, kuʻi me ka wai. Kūpono ka mea hana no ka mālama ʻana i ka eczema, nā maʻi ʻili, nā ʻāpana hemorrhoids, ka gout, a ua hoʻohana ʻia no ke kuʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO kahi decoction o nā huaʻa. Hoʻohui i ka 200 ml wai me ka 1 nui o nā kiola o ka hua maloʻo. Pono e kulu ʻia ka hui ʻana no ka hapakolu o ka hola ma luna o ka mahana wela. A laila e kuhi ʻo ia i waʻa no kekahi mau hola. Pono ka ʻākala kūpono e inu e like me ka ¼ Art. me ka nele o ka huahelu ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā ma mua o kahi pāʻina.
He decoction o nā aʻa a me ka ʻili. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka 200 ml wai me 1 mau kīʻaha liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki a me nā aʻa. Pono ke kulu ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi hapaha o ka hola, a laila e ʻū no ka mau hola o kekahi mau hola. Kahi ʻia ka kānana kānana me ka rheumatism ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā no 2 mau punetēpau nui.

Eia kekahi, inu a mālama i nā hua o ia mea kanu mea maikaʻi loa a me ke ola. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua waina i mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka momona i loko o ka hoʻoilo.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻO contwoodicated ʻo Dogwood no ka poʻe me ka nui o ka wai nui, me ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa nāu, me ka constipation pinepine ʻole, me ka intolerance pilikino i kēlā mea kanu a me kahi pūnaehana pīhoihoi paʻa ʻole.