ʻO Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) kekahi o nā ʻano laulima a ikaika ʻole hoʻi, kahi no nā ʻano lawn o ka ʻohana Cereals, kahi i kapa ʻia he ʻano ʻano Sport.
No ka hana i kahi malala maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe ia e hoʻonani i ka māla, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka nui. ʻAʻole maʻalahi wale kēia hana i ka nānā mua, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e hana no ka māla ʻana i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai e koho pono i ka mauʻu i kūpono i ke ʻano o ka lepo a me ke anilā o ka wahi. Ma kēia hihia wale nō e kiʻi ai ʻoe i kahi ʻano nani a nani hoʻi.
Ma mua o ka lūlū, he mea nui ke kiʻi i nā kumu e ulu ai ka mauʻu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonani i ka ʻāina, e pani i nā wahi i ʻole a lawelawe ʻia a he keʻokeʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka ʻoliʻoli, kahi e hānai nui nā keiki i nā pāʻani ikaika.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lau ryegrass
Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā pua kuahi pua a uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika ma ka ulu wikiwiki. ʻAʻole nalowe ka mea kanu i ke kala lāʻau ʻona a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau mua. Ke kūoki a ʻokiʻoki a hiki ke hoʻōla i kahi manawa pōkole. Kū kahi ulu nani a nani hoʻi, ulu i ka wahi like, hiki ke loloa ma mua o 5 mau makahiki.
No ka perennials ka pasture ryegrass a kūʻē i ka hehi ʻana e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mauʻu mauʻu. Me kāna mau pono āpau, ʻaʻole e ae i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻāina, no laila e make pinepine ana inā e kahe ana a i ka pohō ʻana o ka pae. I ka hala ʻole o ka uhi hau i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole nā haʻahaʻa loa, nā aʻa o ka mauʻu i hoʻokaʻawale.
Nui nā inoa inoa Perennial ryegrass, no ka laʻana, he chaff perennial, Pelekane a i ʻole ka ʻona noegrass.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I kekahi manawa ulu ka mauʻu ma kekahi mau wahi o Asia.
Ke ulu ʻana i ka palaʻu mauʻu mai ka hua
Ke ulu ʻia ka ryegrass perennial mai nā hua i kanu ʻia pololei ma ka ʻāina ākea. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnaewele. E hoʻoneʻe i nā lau a me nā pōhaku nui, ʻeli i ka lepo a hiki i ka manawa e noho ai ma mua o ka lūlū. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono ia e hoʻohui hou i ka lepo a hoʻoneʻe i ka papa. ʻAʻole ia e koho i koho i kahi pūnaewele me kahi kihi o ke kihi he 30 mau kekelē, inā ʻaʻole e lele ka ʻāina.
I ka ngahulu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pūnaewele no ka ulu ʻana i ka ryegrass me ka potash a me nā fertilizers fosfor. I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻokūkū ʻia ka lepo me nā pūhui nitrogen.
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi no ka lūlū ʻia e manaʻo ʻia he puna wai mua, i ka wā e ʻole ai ka hāʻule o ka ea ma lalo o 2-4 mau kekona. Inā hiki i ka hoʻomau mau i ka nahelehele, a laila hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i ke kauwela āpau. E lulu ʻia lākou ma ka pae i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka lepo. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻike ʻia nā wana mua.
I ka hiki ʻana mai i ke kauwela, pono pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka lau nahele. A laila e hoʻomaka e ulu ikaika a hana i kahi kālele a palupalu. I loko holoʻokoʻa o ka manawa, pono ia e ʻāʻule i ka māla i kekahi mau manawa i mea e mālama ai i kona ʻano nani a pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua.
ʻOkoʻa paha ka ʻai ʻana i kēia kīlea i ka wā kanu. E like me ke kānāwai, e hoʻopiha i ka ha 1 o ka ʻāina āu e pono ai ke hoʻolimalima e pili ana i ka 14 kg o ka hui ʻana o ka ryegrass maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka palu mauʻu, a laila ʻaʻole eʻoi aku kona make ma mua o 10 kg.
A ka wikiwiki piha hoʻopuni piha. No ka ʻūlū ʻana i ka mauʻu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lawn. Loaʻa i nā wana ka hiki ke hoʻōla, no laila, i kekahi mau manawa ke uhi hou nei lākou i ka ʻāina me kahi kāʻala ʻulaʻula kukui.
ʻO ka ʻano o ka mauʻu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻano like ʻole o ka pāpaʻu i nānā nui aku, akā ʻo kekahi mau mea kanu e pono ai ka mālama ʻana ma mua o kahi ʻano ryegrass maʻemaʻe.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ke ulu nui nei ka ryegrass ma ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻola i kāu mau hua ponoʻī. Ke hoʻolilo nei, waiho wale i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka mauʻu mauʻu no ka ʻala spikelets. Ma hope o ka huli ʻana i ka melemele, ua ʻoki ʻia a spikelets a huki maila i nā hua.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka pasture ryegrass i ka māla i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a ma nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia e ka wai ʻana. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea kanu i ka koho o ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole ia e ulu i ka lepo acidic. ʻO nā lau lepo palu a me ka loamy he kūpono no kēia mauʻu mauʻu.
Lawn mālama ryegrass
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka mea mua āu e pono ai e mālama i ka nānā pono ʻole i ka kanu maʻamau i ka mauʻu. Ua maloʻo ʻo Ryegrass i ka ua, a me ka nui o ka wai ʻana o ka pūnaewele ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka make o nā aʻa. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo me ka wai. I ka wā ulu o ka lawn, ua kāʻili ʻia nā mea kanu organik i ka lepo.
Huki lauoho
Mai makaʻu i ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana i ka mauʻu, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ulu koke a me ke ala e uhi i ka ʻāina o ka māla. ʻO ka lāʻau ke kū i nā pōpō a me nā maʻi. ʻAʻole maʻi iki kēia mauʻu.
Hoʻoilo
ʻO ka kuʻuna no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻai ma ka wī e hōʻike ʻia e nā aniani ʻeleʻele hau, kahi o ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu i hala. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke make i ka wā puna o ka puna wai. Inā ʻike ʻia nā haalulu ma nā wahi i ulu ai ka mauʻu, a laila hoʻopiha nā kīkī i nā hua.
ʻO nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana he mau lime climatic moderate. Hiki i ke aʻa mauʻu i ka nahelehele he kū i ka -18 kiʻekiʻe o ka hau. Inā pale ʻia ka wai o ka pūnaewele e ka uhi uhi kiona loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ke kānāwai.
ʻO ka Ryegrass i kahi ʻāina
Hāpai kēia ʻano lawenae i mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi e like me ka hoʻopōmaʻomaʻo kūlohelohe. Hōʻai ʻia ia i nā māla, nā māla a i nā mahina ʻona paha.
Hoʻopili pololei ʻo Ryegrass i kahi alfalfa a me nā ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻili e like me ka meʻala bluegrass, fescue a comb, e hoʻopiha i ka uhi lau.
He waiwai waiwai
Loaʻa ka pasture ryegrass i ka mahiʻai. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka ulu wikiwiki o ka mauʻu ma ʻApelila I ka Mei, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lole ma muli o ka ʻāina ʻohiʻala. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i kahi ohi nui i ke ʻano o nā greens waiwai momona, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolako no nā holoholona, lio a hipa paha. I lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka 400 centnes o nā lau noʻeau mauʻu ka loaʻa ʻana mai kahi hekahi o ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ka mahele o kēia wahi o ka mahele mai 90 a 100 100 mau o ka mauʻu.
He hopena maikaʻi ʻo Ryegrass i nā kūkulu ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau hua momona, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka ʻaʻai.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka lau ryegrass
Ua hoʻāʻo nā Breeders mai nā wahi a puni i ka lula ʻana i kahi nui o ka pale eleele e hiki ai ke hoʻonani i nā kahua haʻuki a me nā wahi leʻaleʻa. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā hui mauʻu.
ʻO nā hui ʻōpala i hōʻailona ʻia me ka "Sport" e pili ana i nā pae aʻe o ka mākaukau: Greenfield van, Henrietta a me Roadrunner. Eia kekahi ma mua o lākou, ua lilo ka mōʻī mau makahiki i ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e nā mea lawelawe kīwaha.
- Leningradsky - Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōiwi e nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a ulu nui ʻia ma nā ʻāpana komohana;
- Phoenix - e hōʻike i nā ʻoki lauwili, ulu ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a ma ke komohana-komohana o ka ʻāina;
- Cinderella - ua kapa ʻia lākou he kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka lau nahele mau i ka hau a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama ʻana. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻolilo ʻana, hoʻonui i nā wana i nui ka manawa;
- Voronezh - Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui o ka hoʻohuli.
