Lily o ke awāwa

Lily o ke awāwa (Convallaria) he oligotypic a i ole monotypic (e komo pū ana me kekahi hua liʻiliʻi) o nā huaʻōlelo, nona nā ʻohana asparagus. ʻO ka mea hou loa, ʻo kēia ʻupana i wahi o ka ʻohana lilia, a ua wehe pū ʻia ia i kahi lilia kaawale aku o ka ʻohana kahawai. Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Karl Linney i kēia pua i ka inoa Latina Lilium convallium, ʻo ia ke ʻano o "nā lily o ke awāwa". Ua manaʻo ʻia, ua hele mai ka inoa ʻo "lili o ke awāwa" mai Lūkini mai ka ʻōlelo Polish, ʻo kēia mea kanu hoʻi i kapa ʻia he mea ulu, ʻohi, ulu i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a me ke koena. Ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe, hiki i ka pua pua ke loaʻa ma ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a makemake paha ia e ulu i nā māla o nāʻu, a me nā mea i loko o ka paina, i hui ʻia a i ʻole nā lau nahele. Ua mālama ʻia kēia mea kanu mai ka kenekulia 16. Aia nā kūlanakauhale Farani kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi lily o ka hui awāwa i ka Lāpule mua o Mei. He mea lāʻau lapaʻau kēia mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā lāʻau kuʻuna a me nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka hana hoʻāʻo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lilia o ke awāwa

ʻO ka pua lōlō o ke awāwa e mālama ʻia i Mei a me Iune, a mau nō ia ma kahi o ka hapalua mahina. He haʻahaʻa loa nā Shrubs e pili ana i 20-25 kenimika. Kūpono ka lauwili rhizome, a he nui nā hua o ke koʻi. E ulu i nā lau lau mai ka 1 a 3. ʻO kā lākou pālahalaha lapalapa a loaʻa kahi ʻano oblong-oval, a hiki i nā lā hope o Iulai ke lau ʻulaʻula hohonu lākou, ma hope o ka huli ʻana i ka melemele a make. Ke ulu ana ka peduncle mai kahi pua pua, ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe he ʻāpana kuʻikuʻi. A wīwī ʻia ke kālaila i kahi ʻōwau. ʻO nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he hapa o ka inflemcence o ka racemose o 8-12 mau ʻāpana. Hoʻohālike nā pua i nā kakaka liʻiliʻi, nona ka laulā o 0,5 cm a me ka lōʻihi o 0.4 cm, a me nā pahu stamens. Ke hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana, e lilo ka lua o ka inflorescence a ʻōhumu ʻia kahi ovary, kahi ʻakolu o kahi keʻena. I loko o ia mau hua, mai ka 3 a 6 mau mea kanu. ʻO nā hua, e like me nā ʻāpana o ka lilia o ke awāwa, he kahe ʻona.

Ke ulu nei ʻo lilia ma ke awāwa i loko o ka māla

ʻO nā pua o ke awāwa nā mea kanu aloha - a ua kākau ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Red Book. ʻO nā pua nani wale nō i ka pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo wale nō, akā he uliuli uliuli wale nō hoʻi nā lau ākea. Noi ʻia kēia pua e kanu i kēia ʻaoʻao ma ka Lungwort, anemones, ferns a me aquilegia. Hōʻike ʻia nā līlio o ke awāwa e ka ulu wikiwiki, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai ke kahua. ʻO ka like nō lākou e kū like ai i nā bouquets prefabricated, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kekahi mau pua ʻē aʻe a puni ke lilia o ka awāwa e maloʻo koke. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka mea ʻona ma nā wahi a pau o ka lilia o ke awāwa, no laila, pono ʻoe e hana me ka mālama pono ʻana.

Ke kanu nei i nā lilia o ke awāwa a me ka māla mahiʻai

I ka manawa e pae ai

ʻO ka hoʻolana ʻana o nā lilia o ke awāwa i ka ʻāina ākea e pono e hana i ka hāʻule, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai nā lā mua o Sepatemaba a Nowemapa. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e kanu ʻia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā mea lāʻau, no ka mea, ua maikaʻi lākou i kahi kulu ʻia i kahi o ka ea mai ka lepo ʻaʻole i ka wikiwiki. Eia nō naʻe, i ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka kanu ʻana i nā lilia o ke awāwa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka pono o ka lā o ka lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka pua pua. A e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻo ka mālama ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā ikaika ikaika o ka makani. Pono ka lepo kūpono e palupalu, waiwai i ka mea kūlohelohe, kūleʻa a paʻakikī paha. Inā momona nui ka lepo, a laila e hoʻoponopono iā ia, pono e hoʻohui i 200 a 300 ka grika o ka lime, 10 kilona o ka pākī kōpaʻa a i nā humus, a me ka mea kanu nō hoʻi: 40 pālea pālio no ka eli hohonu no kēlā me kēia 1 mika square Kalima a me 100 pālea o ka superphosphate. Eia kekahi, pono e hana mua i ka ʻāina. No laila, inā e ulu ka palena o nā lilia o ke awāwa i ka wā lohi, a laila e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kohi no lākou no ka pūnāwai.

Kūʻai kikowaena

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i nā lālani ma nā puʻuwai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma waena o nā lāʻau, pono e mālama i kahi mamao o 10 centimeter, a ʻo nā pā i nā ākea 20 a 25 paha kenimika. Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu ulu līlia o ke awāwa mai nā hua, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo he mau haʻahaʻa loa lākou, a e ulu nā pua like no kahi wā lōʻihi. Ma kēia e makemake ai nā mea kanu ua ʻike i ka pālahalaha i kēia mea kanu ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua pono kēlā me kēia delenka i kahi ulu, kahi o ka rhizome a me ka aʻa o nā aʻa. He pua pua kahi o ka mea ola, a ʻike ʻia kā lākou pua. He ʻano kipa ka pōpō a me kahi ʻona paha ma ka 6 mm. ʻO kēlā mau pua i loaʻa ʻole i ka lapalapa nui a me kahi apiki kikoʻī e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lau wale no ka makahiki aʻe. Pono ka hohonu o nā loilo, no laila, e kau pono i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu a nā līo o ke awāwa i loko o lākou, aʻo nā mea kanu e kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma ka 10-20 mm. I ka mea kanu āu i kanu ai i nā pua i ka ʻāina maloʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻoulu i ka wai nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā frosts mua, pono ʻoe e mulch i ka pae. Mālama kēia hana i nā pua ʻōpio mai ka manuahi inā ʻaʻole ka nui o ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo. Mai hōʻili i kahi pua pua no 5 mau makahiki.

K kanu kanu ʻana

Hiki nō hoʻi ʻoe ke kanu i ia pua ma ka pūnāwai, akā i kēia makahiki pono ʻoe e kali no ke pua ʻana, me he mea ʻeha nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, inā i ka wā o ka wā lūlū ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi papa no nā pua, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa puna, e ʻohi iā ia, a laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e kūpono i kahi wahi hou. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kanu ʻana i nā lilia o ke awāwa i ka wā puna i ka pō e uhi ʻia me ka lutrasil a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻī, ʻaʻole e ʻae iā lākou mai ka ʻōpala.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā lilia o ke awāwa

Hiki i nā mea kanu ke mālama iā lākou iho ma luna o lākou iho. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o kēia mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoka i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai ka pua. Akā no ka māla maikaʻi ʻo kēia ʻaʻole e lawa, no ka mea, ʻo kāna mau pua āpau e holo pono a nani a nani hoʻi. Ma kēia e pili ai, nā lilia o ke awāwa e mālama pono i kahi mālama. I ka wela i waho, pono ia e hoʻoinu i nā pua like, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau mau ka lepo o ka ʻāina i ka pūnaewele. Pēlā hoʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina ma ka pūnaewele a wehe i ka mauʻu weed. Pēlā nō hoʻi e līlū ke lihi o ke awāwa inā ʻoe e hānai iā ia me ka laʻa o ka organik (humus a roture manure) paha. Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke maʻi me ka pala o ka lāʻau hina, kahi e ʻoki ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka manu. Inā loaʻa ka pua i ka nematode, a laila pono lākou e ʻeli ʻia a luku ʻia. I kēia mea, he mea nui loa ke kāpae ʻia i ka weed ma ka manawa ma kahi o nā lilia o ke awāwa.

Mau lilia o ke awāwa ma hope o ka pua ʻana

ʻO ka pua o nā līlia o ke awāwa e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka i ke kau kauwela, akā ma hope o ka hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi māla me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hanohano no ka manawa lōʻihi. I mea e like ʻole nā pua e "lanakila" i nā ʻāina āpau hou, ʻo ka ʻāina e ulu ai lākou e kanu ʻia me nā ʻāpana pāpale, ʻoiai lākou e kanu ʻia ai i ka lepo ma ka 0.4 m i kēlā mau makemake. Inā ʻaʻole ma laila, a laila pono wale ʻoe i kāu ʻoihana, e like me nā lilia o ke awāwa e kūʻokoʻa a he pono ʻole e pale. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻia o ka hoʻoilo ma ka pūnāwai, pono e wehe i kā lākou mau lau kahiko mai ka papa i ulu ai nā līlō o ke awāwa, i hoʻouka ʻia me kahi puahi o kēia. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu, e puka mai nā wana mua.

Aia e weliweli ke lilia o ke awāwa?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua loaʻa nā mea ʻona i nā wahi a pau o nā lilia o ke awāwa. I kēia hana, pono nā hana me nā mea kanu e hana pono me nā pale lima. E haʻi ʻoe i nā keiki i nā hua ʻulaʻula e ulu ana ma ia pua pua, me nā lau nani hoʻi, mai lawe ʻole a ʻai ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e kuke i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau like o ka mea kanu mai kāu mea kanu ma kāu laʻa a hoʻopili iā lākou. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia aku i loko o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a hoʻokomo i ka lily o ke kahawai awāwa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, a i ka manawa like e hoʻopili pono ana i ka dosis i hōʻike ʻia e ia.

Nā ʻano līlia o ke awāwa me ke kiʻi

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi poʻe loea he lili monotypic ka lili o ke awāwa, a hoʻokaʻawale lākou i loko o hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano - ʻo ka lilia o ke awāwa. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe he ʻano lilia o ke awāwa i Mei. Ke hopena o kēia mea, e hāʻawi ʻia kahi wehewehe ma lalo o nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano like o kēia mea kanu.

Mei o ka lily o ke awāwa (Convallaria majalis)

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia ma ke ʻano mahana o ka'ākau Hema. ʻO kahi inflorescence kahi pīpī līpika ma kahi e loaʻa ai i nā pua 6 a 20 ka lōʻihi me nā pedicels lōʻihi loa. Hiki i nā pua huluhulu melemele ke paʻi ʻia i kahi kukui polū a i keʻokeʻo paha, e kāʻei ʻia ko lākou mau niho. Nā puka lāʻau:

Grandiflora - nui nā pua pua;
ʻO nā proliferans - loaʻa nā pua pua i ke keʻokeʻo;
Variegata - aia nā pākīwī i nā pua melemele ma nā papa lau ʻulaʻula.

Lily o ke awāwa Keiske (Convallaria keiskei)

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai ma nā mokupuni o Kuril, ma Iapana, ma Northern China, ma ka Far East a i Korea. Makemake ʻo ia i kēia ʻano mea ulu i nā wahi nahele, nā lāʻau a me nā ʻāina taiga. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano mua, he nui nā pua ʻē aʻe, a ʻokoʻa nō ka pua like ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou me nā pahu a me nā māka, a hoʻohana ʻia no ka distillation i loko o nā ipu.

Lily kaiāulu o ke awāwa (Convallaria montana)

I ka manu hihiu, hiki ke ʻike i kēia mea kanu i ka waena o ka mauna o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lilia o Mei o ke awāwa, he nui nā lau ʻākala a me nā pua pāpaʻi ākea ākea.