ʻOiai ka ʻike pinepine ʻia o kēia mea kanu i ka māla mahiʻai, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo nei ʻo ka Montbrecia me kā lākou punahele maikaʻi he mea kanu maikaʻi no nā māla pua kauwela-kauwela. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i kaawale a ma kahi hui me nā pua ʻē aʻe. Nānā maikaʻi loa lākou i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pulupulu o nā Montbresia me hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau lālā o asparagus i hoʻohālikelike ʻole i ko lākou nani a nani. Pehea e ulu ai i ka gladiolus unrecognised ma ka māla, e wehewehe mākou i loko o ka ʻatikala.
Crocosmia (montbrecia).
ʻO ka ho'ākāka Botanical o ka mea kanu
ʻO Montbrecia, a i ʻole Crocosmia, ʻo Crocosmia ka inoa Latin, kaulana ʻo gladiolus Iapana.
I loko o ka hanana ʻo Montbrecia (Crocosmia) mai ka ʻohana iris, 50 ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻano he 50 o kēia mau tuberous perennials mai ʻApelika Hema. Hoʻohālikelike nā mea kanu i nā gladioli miniatur, nā pua wale a me nā peduncles i nani a nani loa. No nā mea a lākou i kapa ʻia ai he gladiolus Iapana. I ka floriculture maʻamauMontrebia a me ke ʻano hibrid - māla Montbrecialoaʻa e ka mea Breederia Lemoine i ka makahiki 1980 ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana o ka Montbrecia gula a me Montbrecia Potsa.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā inoa Montbrecia, a ʻo Crocosmia paha, like like. ʻO ke inoa ʻekolu - ʻo Tritonia ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻole. Ke poʻo inoa Kahikina (ʻO Montbretia) hāʻawi i kahi mea kanu inoa botanist Ernest Cauquer de Montbre a ʻike ʻia ʻoihana ʻole kahiko. He inoa houCrocosmia mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene "krokos" - "crocus" a me "osme" - "ʻono", no ka mea, ua ʻā nā pua e like me ka crocus (saffron).
He liʻiliʻi ka corm ma Montbrecia, uhi ʻia me nā papela o nā membrane he 2-3. ʻO ka lau o ka xiphoid, he 40-60 cm lōʻihi, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka rosette basal kihi. Mai 1 corm, ulu nā peduncles 3-4. Hiki i kahi lāʻau koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 100 cm, kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO nā inflorescences paniculate o nā liʻiliʻi (3-5 cm ka lōʻihi) ke ʻano hōkū a ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻia i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua melemele paha. He nui nā pua a i ka lōʻihi, ke kauwela-lehi - mai Iulai a hiki Kepakemapa.
Ke ulu nei ka pono - pōkole
Kahua: photophilous, koi ʻia kahi wahi e wehe ʻia, inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole i nā pua.
Polio: makemake i nā waiwai waiwai no ka humus, akā i ka lepo. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kahakaha wai. Mākaukau ka lepo i ka hāʻule. I ka 1 m2 e hana i 2 mau kāleka o ka humus, 40 g o ka superphosphate, 20 g pākōpeka pākahu, 100 g o ka lime slaked. I ka pūnāwai hāʻawi lākou i nā fertilizers nitrogén (30 g / m2).
Mālama: i ke kauwela, ʻo kēlā me kēia 10 mau lā ua hānai ʻia me ka infusion mullein (1:10) a me ka nui o ka minima mineral (2-3 g / l), e hoʻomaka me ka nānā ʻana o ka lau o ka lau 2. I ka wā hana o ka pua bud, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu potash (2 g / l). Hoʻonui nui ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma a wehe ʻē aʻe i ka lepo.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama no Montbrecia (Crocosmia)
Ma ka kikowaena o Lūkia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano manu liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka uhi ʻana i nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole nā ʻolihi me kahi papa o 20 ma kahi o 20 mau ʻoni me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o ka pale i ka pale ʻana i ka wā o nā ʻōpala. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o Montbrecia ma ka lepo a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia, e wili ʻole nei ka wahi ʻole. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻohi i ka montbrecia nui-pua pua i ka hoʻoilo, a i kahi hoʻi i ka hema.
Crocosmia (montbrecia)Keliʻeli lākou i nā ʻāwili e like me ka hiki - inā ʻaʻole i kīkiu koʻikoʻi, a laila i ka hapalua o ʻOkakopa, mai ka wā o ka ulu o ka hope i ka hopena o ka manawa. I ke anuanu, hoʻomoʻo lākou i nā corms me kahi pēpē i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kauwela a me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka "hiwahi" holoʻokoʻa mai ka lepo, ʻoki i ka ʻala a me ka lau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm, a laila maloʻo no nā lā he nui.
Kēia ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka ʻōpala maloʻo, waiho ʻia i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole ʻeke pepa a waiho ʻia i loko o ka hale hale ma ke ʻano o + 5-7 ° C.
Landing of Montbrecia (Crocosmia)
I ka lā Malaki, hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu a mālama ʻia no nā lā he nui i nā kūlana lumi. A laila mākaukau ʻo Montbretia no ka kanu ʻana: ua hānai ʻia nā "ʻuʻu", hoʻokaʻawale ka pēpē, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa a me nā koena o nā kumu lāʻau, e ʻoki ʻia nā iwi maloʻo.
Ma mua o ke kanu i nā corms a me ke pēpē no nā hola he nui, hoʻopiha me kahi wai mahana o 0.1% o ka potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). Hoʻopili i kahi hopena disinfecting, hōʻeuʻeu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hōʻiliʻili o nā corms a me ka hoʻokumu i ke aʻa.
Hana ʻia ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina hoʻoili i ka ʻekolu.
ʻO ka hana hou o Montbrecia (Crocosmia)
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā corms, keiki a me nā hua.
ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i nā keiki he 5-6 a puni kahi ʻōpala hoʻokahi, e pua ana i ka makahiki aʻe. I ka manawa like, hoʻomau ka ʻōhule o ka makuahine a me ka ulu ʻana i kahi pēpē hou, a no laila e ulu wikiwiki ka mea kanu. Kanu ʻia ʻo Montbrecia i ka hopena o ʻApelila, i ka wā e mahana ai ka lepo a hiki i ka 6-10 ° C: nui corms - i kahi hohonu o 6-8 cm (ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu 10-12 cm); pēpē - i kahi hohonu o 3-5 cm (5-6 cm).
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i loko o nā ipu hao a laila me ka ʻōpio o ka ʻāina e kanu ai ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka mahina o Iune-Iune. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki i ka pūnāwai a hoʻohanaʻia no ka hana hānai. Hoʻopū maʻalahi nā hua. Kūkulu ka hua hou, makemake ʻia nā holoi mua. Me ka lulu ʻana o ka pūnāwai ma ka wahi paʻa, e kupu ʻia ana ka pua ma ka lua o ka makahiki.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka Montbrecia i nā maʻi like me ka gladiolus.
Pākaʻi (kaola like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole a he nui nā inoa: e maloʻo ana, yellowness o gladiolus, pala o ke kumu, maloʻo). ʻO ka huluhulu ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka melemele o nā lau o ka lau, e neʻe ana ma mua o a i ka wā o ka pua. Hoʻohui ʻo Yellowness ma waena o nā veins, lilo nā lau, huli i ka ʻulaʻula a make. Me kahi pohō koʻikoʻi, pau ka make a pau. Hoʻopili nā ʻano o ka hua pua i loko o nā moku o nā aʻa a me ka corm. Ua huki maʻalahi nā mea kanu mai ka lepo aku.
I nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia, ka hohonoa, ka nui a me ke kala o nā pua e loli, nā lau a me nā lehelehe peduncles. ʻAʻole aneane like ʻole ka pēpē. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pōpoki pili, pili. I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻomaka ka luhi mai ka lalo. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fusarium i ka palala a me ka humuhumu nui, nā kanu kanu a me nā haunaele o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana.
ʻO ka grassy, a i ʻole jaundice kēia. ^ E Ha yM. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi gladiolus, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i ka waiho ʻana o nā pihi o nā lau, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka maʻi āpau. E waiho ʻōpala nā lau, ua make mua ka mea kanu. Me nā leʻaleʻa i ka lā ma hope, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o waho o ka maʻi. I ka manawa kanu, loaʻa nā keiki he nui i ka ʻōpala. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā pua like chlorotic. ʻAʻole ulu kēia mau pua i ka make a ma hope o kekahi manawa. Hoʻomaʻowili ka ʻōmole a noho ʻē i ka lepo no ka lōʻihi ʻole me ka pohō ʻole.
ʻO ka mea lawe aku o ka maʻi cicadas. ʻO ka mālama wela i nā pōkō i hōʻeha ʻia e ka maʻi ma ka mahana o 45 ° C no nā minuke 15-20 he luku piha i ka pathogen.
Kūpono - kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi hānai me kahi kino elongated (ʻo kona lōʻihi he 1-1.5 mm). Hāpai nā parasitates i ka gladioli i ka wā e ulu ai a me ka wā mālama. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka wā e ulu ai ka pua, kīwī kekahi i nā pua i hiki ʻole i ka mea hope ke pua. Pākuʻi a me nā mea inikua pālolo, hoʻopiʻi i nā kiko, hoʻāinu i ka wai mai nā lau, nā pua a me nā ʻōpala.
Ma nā haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 12 ° C, hele nā kuʻekuʻe ma lalo o nā uhi uhi o nā pulu a me ka hoʻoilo ma laila. Uhi ʻia nā poila i nā polipona i ka uhi ʻia o ka wai i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo. Me ka lanakila nui ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e puka.
Medvedka - kahi pepeke a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi o ke kala kala ʻeleʻele me kahi koʻi chitinous. Hoʻopilikia ʻo Medvedka i nā aʻa o ka gladioli. Noho nui loa ia ma nā ʻāina lepo, kokoke i nā loko, ma nā ʻāina wai pākuʻi a me nā kumu waiwai momona o humus. E alakaʻi nui ana ia i kahi nohona lalo.
ʻO nā mea i hoʻoholo mua i ka ulu ʻana i ka Montbrecia e kahaha i ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi o kēia pua a e lilo i ka poʻe e pili ana. A ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o ka montbrecia i ka mākeke pua e lawe i ka leʻaleʻa maoli i nā poʻe aloha a me nā ʻāpono o nā mea nani.
