Kūpono ka huaʻōlelo Zinnia ma ka ʻohana Astrov a komo pū me nā mea he 20. ʻO nā mea i koho ʻia ka nui o nā mauhele mauʻu a i nā mea kanu ulu e ulu ana ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Nui ka nui o nā mea kanu mai 20 cm a 1 m, ākea ka nui o ka nui, sessile, oblong, puni, uhi ʻia me ka lāʻau paʻakikī, kihi a kū ʻole paha. Hoʻopau nā pua, i ka puka o nā inflorescences-basket, ka nui a me ke kala e hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻano. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā mea kanu e nā pua lōʻihi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
ʻOiai he mea mau kēia, akā ma muli o nā kūlana kime i kā mākou kāʻei, ulu ia e like me ka mea kanu makahiki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ka moʻomeheu curb.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
I waena o nā pāʻina he iwakālua, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻehā.
Zinnia lokomaikai kahi mea kanu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1 m. Loaʻa kahi pana kūleʻa ʻaʻole hua lima maikaʻi, sessile, nā ʻōpala oval, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha nā pua pua, i maʻalahi a pālua paha.
Ua lilo kēia ʻano holoholona i kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka helu pua, kahi i helu ʻia e ka wā pua, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua a me ka hoʻolālā pua.
E like me ka manawa o ka pua, ua māhele ʻia lākou i zinnias o ka wā mua a me ka waena.
Hiki ke maʻalahi ke maʻalahi o ke ʻano o nā pua. I waena o nā kiʻi ʻekolu, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā ʻano like me nā pua pālua i ulu:
- Zinnia Barpis,
- Carousel,
- Palaki Peleka.
No ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou: nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 80 cm, maʻa - 40 cm a he dwarf a i kuhikuhi ʻia paha - e pili ana i 20 cm.ʻae he 7 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona, akā i loko o kā mākou manawa aniani he 3 wale nō o lākou i ulu.
Zinnia dahlia - nā lāʻau ākea a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe, nui ka nui, nā inflorescences o ke ʻano o kahi pōpō, terry.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- Hōʻike polar,
- Palika.
Zinnia pompom a i ʻole ʻōpiopio - Kūʻai liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e ulu ma mua o ka hapalua mika. He mau pā liʻiliʻi nui, he mau wai, e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻano pompom.
Nā ʻano:
- ʻŌpō wī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa,
- Kaukeu Piʻe,
- Tambelina.
Zinnia fantasi
ʻO nā shrubs ma ke ʻano like me ka pōpō, nā nui o nā kumulāʻau a me nā pua pua a me nā petals curling a kūlou i nā ʻaoʻao like.
Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻIkeʻona,
- Hālana iā Mom.
I nā'āina'ē aʻe me ke anana e ulu ana, e ulu pū ai nā ʻano:
- Kaleponi Zinnia,
- Cactus,
- Scabiosa.
Akā no mākou ʻaʻole kūpono.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Zinnia a i ʻole Haage nā mea kanu me kahi kūlou pololei. Kaʻuoli sessile, lanceolate or oblong. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, hiki ke la ʻelua a i ʻole, ʻoniʻoni ma ke kala, akā i nā ʻano varietal ʻē paha.
Zinnia pāpaʻi-pua pua He mau lāʻau nani ia, ma luna o 50 cm, no e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā moena pua kīlaʻala. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻo ka ʻula hoʻi, a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Zinnia laina e like nō me nā mea dwarf i ʻokoʻa nāhelehele o ka lehelehe, no ka mea ua hilahila pinepine ʻia lākou. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia - ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e ʻokoʻa ʻole ma mua o 30 cm. He mau ʻilikina liʻiliʻi ʻōpiopio me ka maka ʻalani. Kahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā kōpaʻa a me nā kīhāpai pōhaku.
Liki kaulana nō hoʻi nā Hybrids, ʻoiai e hui pū ana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua. Nā loulou mau ʻōhua kaulana:
- Magellan,
- ʻĀʻā.
Hoʻoulu hua a Zinnia
No ka mea i loko o kā mākou mākeke ua ulu kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he makahiki, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻokahi o ka hoʻohālikelike wale nō ka nui o nā hua ʻano.
Ma nā ʻāina hema, kahi ʻaʻohe momona o Mei, hiki ke kanu pono i ka hua a hiki i ka lepo. Inā aia nō e hāʻule ka mahana o ka pō ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, a laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lūlū i ka ʻāina ākea, no ka mea e make nā hua.
No ka kanu huaʻai i waenakonu o ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua e ka 1 cm i loko o ka pīkī wai, ua hana ʻia kēia no ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole i nā pōʻino i ka make. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hua i kahi me ka pālahalaha ikaika a mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻāina i loko o nā pā kō, ʻo ke kōpaʻa pōkole he 23 ° C. Kāwīwī ka wā mua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ka aneane 3-7 mau lā.
Hoʻohuki koke i nā keiki ʻōpiopio me ka nele o nā kukui. Inā hele kēia i mea, e hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāina i loko o ka pā hao a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae māmā.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, hoʻomaka lākou i nā kaʻina no nā pua paʻakikī. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e lawe iā lākou i waho no kekahi mau hola i ka lā i ka ea hou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā kūlana hou.
ʻO Cineraria kekahi māka o ka ʻohana Astrov, ulu i ka wā kanu a mālama i ka hamama, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi hoʻolālā kiʻi a pena i ka māla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōlelo hāpai no ka ulu a mālama i kēia ʻatikala.
ʻO Zinnia kanu kanu waho a me ka mālama ʻana
Ke lawe ʻia nei kahi pīpī i kahi pua i ka waena waena o Mei, e like me kāu kaila. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi mālamalama ʻaʻole i puhi ʻia e nā drafts. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lepo i kahi hana nui, akā pono e loaʻa i ka panui a me ke kūpaʻa neʻe.
I ka wā lohi, a i ʻole ma nā hihia he nui, ma ka mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pua puaʻa i nā lau wea a ʻeli ia me ka manure (9 kg i hoʻokahi mika square. Kūkulu ʻia nā wā like 30 cm kaawale. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka kanu me kahi pālua kō a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka transshipment, ʻoiai he trauma no kēia pua.
Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i kēia hua. Mai ka manawa o ka wā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama i ke kīnā i ke ʻano o ka mauʻu. Heʻokoʻa ka kaheʻu, akā hoʻohana lākou i ka nui o ka wai. Ke hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua ʻoki ʻia a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lawe i ka ikaika o ka mea kanu.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka mahi ʻana, a laila ma ka pae huakaʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā pua ma luna o 4 mau pālua lau. Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu i nā pua no ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoihua.
Pupukalani ma Zinnia
I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohua a me ka ʻaila piha o ka mineral mea piha. Hoʻohālike ʻia kēlā me kēia pupuk ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pua.
Piʻi hua ʻai Zinnia
Hoʻomoe a hiki i ka ʻelua mau mahina mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻili i ka huli ʻana o nā hua. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hīnaʻi, maloʻo a lawe ʻia nā hua mai loko mai o lākou mai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou o ke koena o ka pūpū.
Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā hua kanu i kahi mahana a me ka mahana, e waiho ana ia mau mea i loko o ka ʻeke pepa. E lūlū i nā hua zinnia no ʻekolu mau makahiki, a pau i ko lākou hōʻemi ʻana.
ʻO Zinnia i ka hoʻoilo
No ka mea ke kanu nei mākou i ka zinnia ma ke ʻano he makahiki, a laila e luku ʻia nā mea kanu hoʻoilo, a ʻeli ʻia ka pua pua.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua nānā ʻia kahi mea kanu potted e like me kahi mea kanu loko maʻamau, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi me ka malamalama maikaʻi a hoʻōla ʻia mai ka manawa i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I waena o nā zinnia pōpilikia, ʻo nā mea maʻamau ka nui o nā aphids, snails a me nā chafers.
Nā Aphids Hoʻopau ʻo Cedar i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu me nā ao ʻeleʻele a e hānai i kāna wai. No ka hoʻopau ʻana, holoi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai soapy a i ʻole hoʻi i ka puna me ka cusion a i ʻole ke kālai ʻia.
No ka ke kāohi hoʻokō lulu ʻia nā līu a iʻa ʻole ʻia nā ʻuʻī ma ke kahua, e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.
Me ka paha nā mauʻu ʻAʻohe ʻano ala like ʻole o ka hakakā - e hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia lākou a luku ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻi pinepine ka hopena i ka zinnia pauku kikowaena. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike iā ia iā ia iho keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i kēia maʻi me ka hopena o ka maʻi Bordeaux a i ʻole me nā fungicides, no ka laʻana, ʻo Topaz.
I pala hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e hoʻonāwaliwali, kū ʻia ma luna o ia mea nā wahiʻeleʻele. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOki ʻia nā wahi ʻāpana a mālama ʻia me ke ʻano like me ka pauma hāleʻa.
Loaʻa paha ka weliweli loa pepili piopio. ^ E Ha yM. Ke nānā ma nā kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ka enaena, e oki koke ia. A inā e pālahalaha hou ka lesion, a laila e luku ʻia ka pua, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoka ʻia.
