Nā makahiki Asters, a i ʻole Callistefus

ʻO kekahi o nā asters kekahi o nā mea ʻike ākea a aloha a mua, ʻo ia kā mākou "mākaʻikaʻi" pailaka. ʻOiai ke hoʻokūkū nui, ʻo ko lākou wahi hana nui i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla i loli mau. ʻO kahi koho nui o nā ʻano, ʻāpana a me nā kala o nā asters ka palena. ʻO lākou he nostalgic, wiwo, ke kuʻuna, nā kuʻuna, nā apo, nā gig gig a me nā dwarf, e ʻae ana i kēlā me kēia mea makemake i ke koho i ko lākou ʻano. A ma ka manawa like, ʻo nā mea āpau o hoʻokahi makahiki, me ka ʻole o nā manawaleʻa, e noho mau ana ʻo ia me nā mea ākea a paʻakikī loa, ke kanu nei kahi hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka.

Nā makahiki Astra, a i ʻole Callistephus Kina (Callistephus chinensis)

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā asters makahiki

ʻO nā mea heʻe makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻoiai kā lākou pālahalaha nui a me ke kaulana maikaʻi ʻana, e noho mau nei nā mea kanu no ka hilahila nui. Ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "aster" iā lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe i ka "kiko" kikoʻī "a me ka inoa Latin, ʻaʻole e nalo wale ʻia ma nā ʻeke hua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole he asters nā ʻauhau makahiki. Eia nā mea kanu o ka huaʻōlelo Kāhea (Kāhea), ʻaʻole lākou makemake e kāhea ma ko lākou inoa iho. He aha ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana i ke kūlana no ka mea i kā mākou ʻāina kāhea ʻia i kāhea ʻia i nā mea kanu huaʻai a i ʻole nā ʻae haole, ʻoiai ʻo kēia huaʻōlelo ke uhi nui nei i nā ʻano makahiki e ulu ana i loko o ka moʻomeheu mahina.

ʻO nā mea asipala makahiki, ʻaʻole like me nā perennials, ʻoi aku ka "ʻōpio": ka hoʻomaka o ka hana a me ka hana no ka kenekulia 19 wale nō. Akā ʻo kēia mau mea kanu uluʻike a maikaʻi hoʻi i loaʻa i ke kaulana i loaʻa i ke kenekulia i hala a ua hoʻopaʻa lākou i ke poʻo o ke kauwela maʻamau. Hōʻike pololei ka inoa o callistefus i kāna haʻahaʻa nui - nā inflorescences-basket i nā ʻeke (mai nā Helene "callinos stephos" - "wreath nani").

Kāhea ʻia Callistefus (Kāhea ʻia Callistephus) ʻO nā mea kanu wale nō i ka hua ʻano Callistefus. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā asters kūlohelohe a ʻano kūlohelohe paha i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu undecorated, lōʻihi i loli ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā pua. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano Hybrid i hoʻohana ʻia i ka moʻomeheu hortikūlima ua inoa inoa ia me kahi ʻokoʻa like - Kāhea ʻia Callistephus x shinensis, akā, loaʻa mai lākou a pau ma ke kumu o callistefus Kina, kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka inoa o kēia ʻano ʻano. E like me nā mea asters, nā callistefuses i hōʻike i ka ʻohana Compositae. Hōʻike hōʻike ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻano i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o callistefus, e uhi ana i ka hema hema o Asia.

ʻO callistefuses China ka mau makahiki hanohano he nui like ʻole ka nui, akā mau ke ʻano ikaika a me nā hua pua. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou mau aʻa, ākea ke kumu, e waiho pono ana i ka mea kanu e pono maikaʻi ai i ka make ʻana. ʻOi aku ka ikaika a paʻa i nā kūleʻa maʻamau, paʻi ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe iki ʻia. I nā makahiki he mau makahiki, he nui ka nui o ka lau, ma lalo o nā kumu a lākou e noho ai i nā petioles, ma ka pono - he lauhele ʻole, akā hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia i ka papa ʻōlelo aʻe. ʻO Rhombic, oval, me ka lanceolate ākea, ke hōʻike nei lākou i kahi kihi maikaʻi loa - mai nā niho nui a i ke kaona kūloko. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā inflorescences o nā asters. Kāhea nā Callistefuses i nā hīnaʻi maʻamau, ma nā pua tubular a me ka pua (a me nā manawa he nui o nā "petals" transitional), a hoʻokahi pua pua a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua ke pāʻani i ka hana hoʻohanohano. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona o Terry inflorescences o nā asters makahiki.

Kahi ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala ʻo nā asters makahiki. ʻO ka palette o nā kala a me nā leo, ʻaʻole wale ka māhele keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula-ʻāpana o ka huila o ke kala, akā he melemele, nā aniani ka polū. I waena o nā asters, nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ka pink, carmine, raspberry, poni, poni, violet, a me nā leo lilac i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia. Mai ka lepa māmā a me nā leʻaleʻa i ke kalaʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula polū a i ʻole nā kala kukui ʻāhinahina maoli paha - aia ka nui pono e koho. Ma ke ʻano o ke kala, he monophonic nā asters, ʻelua ʻāpana, ke kāʻei (me nā ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ʻole) a i ʻole ka wai kūwaho (me ke ʻano neʻe o nā kala nuances).

Hāpai ka manawa pua o nā asters i nā makahiki i ke ʻano o ke kanu a lākou i koho ai, akā pili nō i nā manawa a me nā ʻano o kekahi ʻano. Ke ulu a ulu ma nā mea kanu a me nā hua mua, ulu nā pua ma Iune, i ka wā i lulu ʻia i ka lepo - aia wale i ka malama o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka moʻo i ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka inflorescences, nā callistefus blooms hou, ʻaʻole i ʻāpono ʻia ʻia. Mai nā mea kanu a pua i nā pua he wā i nā 80 a 130 mau lā.

Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hoʻonohonoho ana nā asters i nā ʻhene nui nona ka ʻōpala piha ʻana i ka hopena 4-5 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Ke ola mau nei nā hua asterster no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau makahiki, inā he mau maka like ʻole a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.

Aster makahiki, a i ʻole Callistephus Chinese (Callistephus chinensis).

Kelepona Callistefus

He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo wale i nā mea kanu lāʻau e haʻalulu nei i nā ʻano like like callistefus. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kēia kaha mea ʻae nā mea hakakā ʻole i waena o nā makahiki. ʻOi aku paha i kahi mau tausani ʻehā mau ʻano, ka papa inoa o kēlā me kēia makahiki i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea kanu hou, e hāʻawi i kahi koho nui. He paʻakikī, ʻaʻole hikiʻole, ke hoʻokele i ka ʻano o nā asters makahiki. Wahi a nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona - mai ke ʻano o nā inflorescences i ke kala, ke kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau - hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano kūpono no kēlā me kēia hana hoʻolālā. Kupanaha nā papa hana maʻalahi, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā asters i nā mea ʻoi aku o 40 mau pūʻulu e like me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi, kōkua i hiki ke hūnā i nā ʻano pālahalaha manuahi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke pua.

Ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā asters e like me nā nui o ka ulu lāʻau.

ʻO nā asile Giant nā ʻano me kahi kanu lāʻau o 80 cm a 1 m.
ʻO nā asters kiʻekiʻe - nā hua mai 60 a 80 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Nā asters medium ma waena o 40 a 60 cm kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā asters haʻahaʻa mai 20 a 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohalike manuahi ʻoi ʻia ka nui o kona mau palena he 20 cm.

I loko o kēlā me kēia hui, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea kanu e like me ke ʻano o ka ulu a i ʻole silhouette. I waena o nā ʻano pālahalaha e pālahalaha (nā lāʻau ākea me ka palupalu, pālahalaha), pyramidal, oval, bouquet a broom paha (nā lāʻau ākea me kahi ʻano paʻa, ʻaʻole pālahalaha, e pālahalaha ana i luna), nā mea hoʻomalu koloka. Pono ka habitus o ka mea kanu i ka wā e koho ai i nā asters no ka waiho ʻana i nā loina nui a hana i ka hopena o nā lāʻau kanu ʻole.

ʻO ke koho o nā asters makahiki ma ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kikoʻī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mea kanu i kūpono i ka hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma mua o ka lele.

Wahi a nā ʻano hana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā asters i nā pūʻulu ʻekolu:

E ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe me nā inflorescences nui, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ikaika ākea ikaika a lōʻihi.
Nā ʻōmole holoʻokoʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona "medium".
Kāhea ʻia nā asters a kāwili ʻia, kūpono ʻia nā palena, nā ipu, nā ʻōpala, nā mea kanu pua.

Akā, he papa kūlike kēlā ʻano. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kahi mea a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho. No laila, ʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻāpana o nā asters e hāʻawi i ka nui a me ka nani i nā moena pua a me nā mixborder, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻona a i ʻole paha i ka waena o nā pūʻulu o ka pāhi. Mai nā asters, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kanu kanu ʻole a me nā hui "linear" me kahi kikoʻī o ke kiʻekiʻe mai nā kiʻekiʻe a i nā mea dwarf.

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka manawa o ka pua, no ka mea, he hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi koho nui o nā ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā asters e pua ana mai Iune a me ka hau. Hoʻololi like nā ʻano like ʻole i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ulu.

Ua mahele ʻia nā ʻatikala i nā makahiki he ʻekolu.

ʻAʻohe mea e hiki ai ke pua i nā lā 83-106 ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai.
ʻO nā asters waena, ka papa helu makana, kahi i puka mai ai nā mea kanu a hoʻomaka i ka pua pua ʻana mai ka lā 107 a 120 mau lā.
Nā mea kānalua, ka manawa ulu e oi ma mua o 120 mau lā.

ʻO ka ʻano o ka callisthus i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano hiʻona o nā pua i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Hoʻokomo ka papa kuhikuhi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā asters i ʻekolu mau papa nui e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia o nā ʻano o nā inflorescences.

Nā Helu Reed Asters - nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pua ʻohe i hoʻolako i ka hopena hoʻokaʻina, aʻo nā pua tubular ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, hūnā ʻia i ke kumu o ka inflorescence.
Nā papa haehae - ke ʻano neʻe o ka hopena i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole e ka pua tubular, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua me ka nui o ka helu.
Nā Helu Pūnaewele ʻAmelika, a no nā kūloko he lua a me ka neʻe, a me ka petalsal uila, he mea like ia no ka hopena papa.

ʻO nā "kikoʻī hoʻolaha" o ke ʻano o nā hehi, ʻo kā lākou ʻano ke kumu no ka hoʻāliʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā hui a i ʻole nā ʻano o nā asters makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia ka helu o kēlā me kēia hui o nā asters makahiki holoʻokoʻa he 44, a ma loko o kēlā me kēia hui he mau ʻanuʻu wale nō nā mea kanu. Akā, ʻaʻole hui pū ʻia, ka ʻaha like ʻana o ka callistefus; ʻo ke ʻano o nā ʻano hou e hōʻike ana i nā loli mau i loko. I ke koho o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī.

Kahi ʻano o nā asters makahiki e like me nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi:

i ke kūlana o inflorescences hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā asters i ka spherical (spherical), hemispherical, plan-circular a me nā pāwili;
mamuli o ke kiko o terry He maʻalahi nā callistefuses, pālua a pāpālua;
e ka nui pua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpū i nā pua liʻiliʻi, pihi lau a pua nui;
e ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pua i ka ulu nā asters i nā pulelā ponoʻehā, imbricated, ʻalani, coronal.

A ʻaʻole kēia e haʻi i ka ʻike hiki i nā pua ʻoi aku ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole - mai nā lehelehe like-like like me ke scaphoid, like ribb-like, curl-curly, curly, wavy, twisted into tubes, needle-shaped and claw-shaped!

I ke koho ʻana i nā ʻatikala, pono e uku ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe e kūlike ai nā mea kanu i waena o lākou iho - ke pale nei kēia i nā maʻi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻikina i kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā mea kanu me ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka fusarium. ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike mau ka ʻike mau i nā kāpili hua.

Aster makahiki, a i ʻole Callistephus Chinese (Callistephus chinensis).

ʻO nā makahiki he hoʻokahi makahiki i ka hoʻolālā māla

ʻO Callistefuses kekahi o nā mea lele akamai e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā māla o kekahi ʻano, ka nui a me ka palette kala. Kahi pili nui kēlā ʻano me kēia ʻano o nā asters makahiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka heleʻana o ka undersized a bushy, kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano mua e ʻae i ka mea aster e hoʻokō i nā ʻokoʻa āpau.

I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, hoʻohana nā kāhea:

no na palena a me ka pae ana ma ke alo;
i nā moena pua nā pua a me nā wahi ma luna o ka maū;
i monovidy rabatki;
e hoʻonani i nā moena pua a me nā kāwili pū me nā pua ulu;
ma na hui kaiulu a me na aina pae;
e hoʻopihapiha i nā kīkī a me nā mele, hoʻololi i nā puna wai puna a me nā ʻōpala;
ʻo kahi mea kanu a me nā mea kanu pot no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā wahi ʻoliʻoli a me nā pā;
no ka ulu ana no ka ʻokiʻoki i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka papahele.

ʻO ka mea mua, ke hoʻokani nei nā asters i nā mana o kahi pua hui kūlike me nā maka ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka manawa. ʻO nā ʻenehana o nā kuʻuna o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea lele e like me ka poʻe he mau makahiki ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea e pono ai nā hana ma nā ʻano māla.

ʻO nā asters hoʻokahi mau makahiki i waena o nā punahele ʻaʻole o ka māla lāʻau wale nō, akā o nā mea māla. Kū pololei lākou i ka wai ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i mea leʻaleʻa i ka nani o ka mea kanu, pono ia e nānā i nā lula no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā inflorescences. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā kāhea o Callistefus, pono pua lākou. Kuhi ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui, hoʻoiho koke i nā pua i ka wai.

Nā hoa no Callistefus

Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā Asters me kekahi me kekahi, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano ʻano e like ai no ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lāhui relay pua, palette keʻokeʻo paʻakikī a me nā ʻahahui e like me i ka nui a me ke ʻano. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hoʻēmi a i ʻole nā moena pua no nā hōʻuluʻulu, me ke kāwili ʻole me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka manaʻo o nā callistefuse he paʻakikī e hoʻohui me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Ma aneane kahi lele āpana kūpono kūpono no nā asters makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ke koho i nā hoa no nā hana hoʻonani, nā hoʻohālikelike o nā peʻa, nā lau a me nā inflorescences a me ka paleta kala. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia ka nani o nā asters me kā lākou terry inflorescences e ka lace lobelia a me ka verena, me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā inflorescences nui e nā ʻōpū o nā kahawai o ke kai a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni ʻelua, alaperi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā marigold a me nā calendula i aloha ʻia e ka aster "mua".

Hoʻokahiʻike i nā makahiki asters i ka nani o nā hōkū hōkū ʻē aʻe - gladioli.

Ke koho nei i kahi ma ka pua pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i waena o nā mea ola, mea maikaʻi loa ka nani o nā asters e nā ʻoliʻoli, nā mea kanu me nā lau lau (cuffs, wormwood, geraniums, leaf spruce, etc.), nā uhi uhi lepo a me nā perennials ikaika, e like me phlox, heliopsis, Sages a me nā chrysanthemums perennial.

Ke ulu nei no nā mea kau makahiki

ʻO nā mea kāhea a callistefus, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa, he mau lāʻau photophilous. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole lākou ulu ulu no ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu nā asters o nā makahiki iā ʻoe ma nā wahi ākea loa. Hoʻololi nā mea kanu penumbra, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea e nui ai ka pua, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā wahi pilā. Hiki i ka wahi no ka ulu ʻana i ka heihei e hiki ke wehe a mālie i ka nui: ʻo kahi aster kahi mālama i ka malū a ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā mea kanu kumuhana. Akā ma nā wahi i pale ʻia, e kupu nani nui ʻia. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ua hōʻea ka aster i kona hiʻona piha kahi i pale ʻia mai ka wela wela i ka lepo hou. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao hema i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻaʻole hemahema maikaʻi loa nona.

Mahalo i kona ahonui, ua kūpono ke kāhea ʻana o nā callistefuses i kona hoʻokūkū ʻana. Akā, e like me nā mea kanu āpau, ʻo ka hopena hoʻonani nui loa mai nā asters ka hiki wale nō i nā kūlana kūpono loa. E pua lākou i ka lepo maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ko lākou nani piha. ʻO ka lepo momona a i ʻole kekahi kukui ʻē aʻe, kūpono i ka wai, kūpono ka māla a me ka lepo maikaʻi, i kūpono no nā asters makahiki. Pono ka pane o ka lepo no callistefus i kūleʻa a kokoke i ke kūleʻa paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano o ka manure a me nā mea hou hou no kēia māla, me ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo lepo, ma nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai poʻomanaʻo a i ʻole ka hopena i ka hoʻowalewale ʻia o ka wai me ka ua nui.

Ke koho nei i kahi kahua kau palena no nā asters ka makahiki, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka wahi ma kahi (ʻoi aku ia, e hana hoʻomaha ma waena o nā mea kanu i 4-5 mau makahiki), me ia hoʻi ma hope o tulip, carnations a me gladioli. ʻO Marigolds a me calendula, kahi e hiki ai ke kahuli ʻia ma nā moena pua no nā hōʻuluʻulu, ʻike ʻia nā mea pono maikaʻi loa no nā asters makahiki.

Aster makahiki, a i ʻole Callistephus Chinese (Callistephus chinensis).

Hoʻomaka Callistefus

No ka kanu ʻana i nā asters makahiki, pono kahi e mākaukau mua. No callistefus, hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka mākaukau maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, akā i ka hāʻule ʻana, ka mea e hiki ai ke loaʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo a maikaʻi aʻe nā mea kanu. No kahi aster makahiki, pono e hoʻopili hohonu ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu organik momona (compost a iʻa humus) a me nā kōmato piha wai i ka lepo ma kahi kūlana. Ma nā ʻāina momona, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau palena iā ʻoe iho i ka mea kūlohelohe. Inā haʻalele ka hiʻohiʻona lepo mai ka mea kūpono loa, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka peat a me ke one.

ʻO ka mamao o nā mea kanu kokoke mai ke kanu ʻana i nā callistefuses pololei a hilinaʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau. Kūkulu ʻia nā asters haʻahaʻa ma kahi mamao o 10-20 cm, nā ʻāpana he nui he 20-30 cm, kiʻekiʻe mai 30 a 40 cm. ʻO nā lā kanu kanu e hoʻomaka ana mai ka waena o Mei a hiki i ka makahiki mua o Iune.

ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka kanu ʻana i nā hua astra, akā pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā Asters-pilots i loko o nā pūlima pilikino, a ma nā lālani, pono e ʻohi i ka wai nui o nā lua ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, akā ʻaʻole pono, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻopololei ʻia nā aʻa, ʻaʻole i kūleʻe: me ke kīnā ʻole, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā aʻa o callistefus. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka lumi earthen. Ua kau nā lāʻau a no laila ke kū nei ka ulu o ka ulu a hiki i ka pae o ka lepo, ka hoʻomohala ʻana no kēia mea kanu ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ka lepo a hoʻomake ʻia, hōʻoia paʻa i ka lāʻau. Hoʻopiha ʻia ke kanu ʻana ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka lau ʻana o ka ʻāina me ka ʻāina maloʻo.

ʻO ka mālama kau makahiki

ʻAʻole like me nā hoʻokūkū he nui, ʻaʻole i koi nā callistefuses e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ulu ana no ka ʻokiʻoki, ua māʻona me ka mālama liʻiliʻi - ka wai liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻo ka lole o luna e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua a me ka hana ʻana.

ʻO ka hana kūpono no nā asters makahiki no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ua nui o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻokō me ka ʻōnaehana pono. Pono nā kaʻina hana e ka mea kanu wale nō inā kaʻe mai ka malo a loaʻa ka wela wela. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu, akā ma kēia hihia, e emi ana ka pua, a i ʻole hoʻi e pau, e nalowale loa nā lau. Pono ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ke callistefus e hoʻopilike nui i ka lepo, akā loaʻa ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine ma nā manawa maloʻo, ʻo ke kauwela, 1-2 lawa ka wai i hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ka hohonu o ka umu a me ka hoʻōla wai ka mea like no ka pilikia. Ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā kaʻina hana overexposure i ka wā maloʻo, e hiki ai i nā asters ke pua i ka wā wikiwiki ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka hau.

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a i nā frosts, hiki i nā asters makahiki ke ulu pua wale no ka mea ke nele ʻole i nā huaʻai. He mea nui loa ka hakakā ʻana no nā callistefuses ʻoiai ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo momona me nā mea kanu. No nā callistefuses, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mineral mineral, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ola i ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole a i ka hapanui ma ke ʻano o ka mulch a i ʻole ka lole luna luna. No ka mea, hoʻohana nā asters i ka hoʻolālā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai:

ʻO 2 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, hānai nā mea kanu i kahi maʻamau (40-60 g no kēlā me kēia mika mita o nā kanu) he ʻāpana o ka nui o nā minima wai i loko o ka wai maloʻo a i ʻole wai.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kolo ʻana, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka 50-60 g o nā pāhare potassium-phosphorus (ma kēlā me kēia square square o nā māla), ke waiho ʻole nei i nā pupuk nitrolika mai ka lole luna.

A i ʻole, mālama mai nā mālama āpau i nā asters makahiki i ka mana weed. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lau ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā loina o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā lepo lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu callistefus. Hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia nā kaʻina hana ʻelua ma ka mulching, akā pono e lawe ʻia ka mālama pono ʻole ʻaʻole e lawe i kahi papana pale i ka hohonu hohonu o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau wale ʻia nā pale wai e hoʻoneʻe i ke alo ma mua - kahi lākou e kū nei. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke pua me ka hoʻolōʻihi o ka mea kanu, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou no kēia kauwela, ʻoi aku ka haʻalele i nā hīnaʻi no ka hānai hua a me kā lākou hōʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa.

Ke mālama nei i ka callistefus, kahi i ulu i nā ipu a me nā ipu, he mea like ʻole ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO nā mea hoʻomehana he hoʻomanawanui nō hoʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai iā lākou i ka mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomaloʻo lōʻihi o ka substrate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lole ʻaihue lole, ʻo kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā pua pua a me nā lau melemele e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hoʻonani ʻana a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i nā pua no kahi manawa lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mau asters makahiki ke kapa ʻia nā lāʻau kūleʻa. Me ka mālama pono ʻole, ma ka acidic a i ʻole lepo lepo, pinepine lākou i nā maʻi. Fusarium lay, ka pōpō kahea, ka ʻū, ka ʻūhā a me ke kua enaena - loaʻa kēia pilikia i ka māla o ka callistefus. ʻO ka Fusarium ka mea maʻamau maʻamau, ka hopena o ka hōʻino i kahi mea nui me ka nui o nā waihona nitrika a me ka nui o ka lepo lepo. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ka maʻalahi o nā mea astra i mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻopau koke i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi. Akā inā makemake kahi e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka hōʻiliʻili, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke me nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā fungicides systemic.

Loaʻa ma ka callistefus a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻokahi mau makahiki asters, ʻoi loa ia i ka wā e ulu ai nā moena pua pua a me nā mea kanu pot, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma nā aphids a me nā spider mites. Makemake lākou i ka callistefus a me nā slugs, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā hana e pale i nā mea kanu.

Nā hua kanu o nā asters.

ʻO ka hana hou i nā asters makahiki

Hoʻomaka wale ʻia ʻo Callistefus mai nā hua kanu, ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe no kēia mau punahele makahiki. Akā maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i kou manaʻo, ma muli o nā mea hiki, ke akamai a me ke aniani.

Ulu ka asters makahiki.

ma nā hua;
ka lulu ma ka lepo.

Nā hua kanu - ka mea i kaulana loa a maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hauʻoli i ka pua piha, akā ʻo ia hoʻi ke koho "hilinaʻi" hou loa no ka ulu ʻana o callistefus i nā wahi me nā winters koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Asters no nā hua lae i ka hapa mua o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka lua o ka makahiki o Malaki. ʻO ka lūlū i ka hopena o Malaki e manaʻo ʻia he mea kūpono loa. No nā mea kanu, kūpono nā ipu pāpala a me ka lepo mālamalama honua. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, ua kālepa ʻia a ʻokoʻa paha ka lolo i ka fungicides. Hāpai ʻia ka lūlū ʻana e ka uhi liʻiliʻi ʻana i nā hua me ka lepo sifted a i ʻole humus (kahi ʻāpana a hiki i 0,5 cm), ma kahi pāpū momona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻīpili i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana wela o ka 18 a 20 tikelika Celsius. He manawa pōkole ka manawa o nā Asters a e lawe wale i ka hebedoma 1 (hiki i nā hua mua i nā wā he mau lā, ʻo ka mea hope loa i nā lā 10-14). Manaʻo nā pua Astra i nā meaʻoluʻolu (akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o 15 degere Celsius) a ma ka manawa wela. E kanu mau i nā hua kanu i ka wā e kū mua ai ka lau maoli mua. Hāpai ʻia me ka līlī mua e lawe ʻia i loko o nā meakanu pākahi pākahi, pahu, inā kanu lūlū, koke i loko o nā ipu o ka māla potty a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo me ka wīwī no ka hopena o ka frost. No ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lepo, ua kūpono nā ʻōlelo i kūpono no ka waena waena - ʻo ka hopena o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, akā ma muli o ke kīhāpai ʻana kēia mea kanu i ka -4, ke kanu ʻana me kahi wānana maikaʻi i hiki ke "hoʻohuli" i ka waena o Mei.

Lulu pololei i ka pae kanu mea i pili me ka pua nui loa, kahi ma nā wahi me ka nui o nā wīwī hiki ʻole i ka hua like ʻole. Nona, kūpono nā ʻano mua a waena waena o nā asters wale nō. Me kēia ala o nā mea kanu e ulu aku ana i ikaika, ua pua lākou a ʻoi aku ka nani. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā asters i ka lepo ke kolu o ka lā o ʻApelila a me ka makahiki mua o Mei, me ka pale ʻana i nā mea e pale aku ai no ka hoʻōla i nā lulu lau a i ʻole hoʻi ka lulu hoʻoilo. Me ka lulu ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻōla ʻia nā pua he 2 mau hola ma mua o ka wā e ulu ana i nā hua kanu. No nā mea asters ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnaewele, hohonu hohonu ka lepo a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hua minima piha a me ka hoʻopili i loko. Ua lulu ʻia nā hua i nā ʻukala pāpaho. I ka wā lūlū wai, e koi ʻia ka lole. ʻO nā pua ʻōpio he ajar i nā lā mahana a uhi ʻia i ke anuanu, hoʻoikaika kino. Hoʻopili a kanu paha paha i kahi mamao o 10-15 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu e lawe ʻia ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka lau maoli ʻekolu. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau kanu e like me nā mea kanu.

Hoʻomoe kūpono i nā kanu hua kanu no nā mea kanu ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā keʻena wela, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi iki i ka manaʻolana. Hoʻoulu a ʻo kēia ʻano hana i nā ʻano mua a me waena o nā asters. Mākaukau ka lepo ma mua, e disinfecting ma ke ala like no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole i kūlike nā kūlana no ka lulu a me ka ulu ʻana i ke ala seedling.