Ua kaulana loa ʻo Ampel begonia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa iā ia kēlā hōʻike. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu lāʻau makemake nui loa. Pono nā mea āpau e hoʻonani ai: nā lau, nā aniani, nā lau olakino maikaʻi, kahi ʻano nani o kahi ulu lāʻau, nani o nā pua, nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā pua. Eia kekahi, he mea pono ʻole ka nani. ʻO kekahi mea ʻike loiloi ʻaʻole ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka begel ampel inā maopopo iā ia nā lula no ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea kanu melelona
Ke ulu i kahi ulu maikaʻi o ka begonia nui, pono ʻoe e koho i ka wai ikaika e kanu ai i nā kanu. I loko o ka hale kūʻai, pono ia e kūʻai i nā kūleʻa o ka ona e ʻoi aku ai o 3 cm. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā pua. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻole, me nā wahi ʻole a me nā pōʻino. ʻAohele ka luna (luna) no lākou. Hōʻike ia i nā popoki a me nā haki - ʻo ia nā keiki. ʻO nā mau kōleʻa me ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau māmā he maikaʻi.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e mālama ʻia nā kōpoki me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a maluhia ma ka lole lepo, ke ʻoka a me ka lepo kūpono i nā kūlana mahana a mālamalama. I ka manawa like, kanu nā mea kanu i kekahi manawa me ka wai ʻoluʻolu a me kahi hoʻonāwaliwali Epin nāwaliwali. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu ʻia i ka wā e puka ai nā aʻa keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao convex.
Pono nā pōpokiʻai no ka begel ampelous i liʻiliʻi a pālahalaha hoʻi. I loko o nā pahu no ka ʻāina no ka ʻike ʻana i ka lua o ka wai ʻauʻau, kahi e waiho ai nā pā ma luna a me ka huki ʻana ma luna. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāina me ka momona, ma mua ua hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka maʻi manu.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao convex ma ka umu (akā ʻaʻole maloʻo) a uhi i ka keʻena a puni, e haʻalele ana i ka hapa o luna. I kēia hihia, pono ke kū pono ma luna o ka lihi o ka potona e ʻelua mau kenimika. A hiki i ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole uhi ʻia nā tubers me ka lepo i luna.
Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu Ampel begonia i kahi wahi mahana a mālamalama. Hoʻonāukiuki wai ʻia, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hele i luna o ka pākī. Ke kanu nei ke kolu o ka lau ma ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia ka pilau i ka lepo piha, akā ʻaʻole hohonu.
Mālama
Pono ka waiho ʻana i nā begonias Ampelic no ka hoʻoulu kūleʻa ʻana i kahi e kau ʻia ai lākou e ka lā a hiki i ka 11 a ma hope o 15 mau hola. Makemake kēia mau mea kanu i ka mahana o ke ea ma kahi o 18-20 degere, akā hiki ke kūpaʻa. He maʻalahi ka hoʻōla ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia i ka waterlog o ka substrate, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka overdrying. Pono ʻole e loaʻa ka wai ma luna o ka pākuʻi; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā ipu a i ʻole i ka pāpaʻi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā begonias, i ulu koke lākou a pua i ka naʻauao, pono ʻoe e hānai. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu, hoʻohanaʻia ka pupuk nitrogen no nā mea kanu wikiwiki. I ka wā kanu, pono nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu nani e loaʻa ana i ka nui o ka nitrogen a me ka nui o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. ʻO kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu chelated, he nui nā mea trace (kāhea ʻia lākou he mau huaʻala no nā pua). E mahalo ʻo Begonias inā ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou me ka mea organik no nā manawa 1-2 i ka makahiki.
Kālana nui o ka pupuk begonia: pono e hoʻonā nā haʻahaʻa i ka hōʻike i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole makemake nā begonias i ka paʻakai lepo.
ʻO ke koena o ka mālama ʻana i nā begonias nui e like me nā pua ʻē aʻe: e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā lau malo a me nā pua, hoʻolalelale, e nānā ana i ka mea kanu i ʻole e haʻalele i ka hele ʻana o nā pōpoki. Ma mua o ka pua, he mea maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi mahana hoʻomehana begonia. Ma hope o ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea mālama i ka pō i loko o ka lumi kaukau no ka maloʻo ka pahu o ka wai. ʻAʻohe hihia e kau i kahi mea kanu i ka lā - e nānā ʻia nā mea ʻōpala ma nā lau lau.
Ma luna o kekahi begonia, 2 mau pua o ka pua: he nui a he nani paha (paha i terry a i ʻole semi-terry) - kāne a male liʻiliʻi unpretentious - wahine. Inā maʻi ka mea kanu, e hoʻolei aku i nā pū kāne kāne a nalowale i kona ʻano hoʻohanohano.
Inā piperous ka begonia, a laila ʻaʻole ia he hua ʻōlelo dormant a hoʻomau ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Ma hope o ka pua ma ka begonia tuberous, maloʻo nā ʻupena a hāʻule ka mea kanu i ka pua hohonu. A laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā tubers mai ka lepo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ke koena o ka honua a ʻokiʻoki, a mālama ʻia i ka pā maloʻo. E hoʻomau i ka mahana o 5-12 degere.
Inā puka mai nā mea kanu ma kahi puna ma ka hoʻoilo, a laila kanu koke ʻia, me ke kali ʻole no ka pūnāwai. Kūpono ia mea kanu i kahi hoʻomohala hou, ʻoi aku me nā phytolamp kūikawā.
Leʻaleʻa
E hoʻolaha i ka begel ampel i ka ʻōlelo aʻe:
- mau huaʻaka
- ʻoki ʻoki
- hoʻokaʻawale o nā kūmaki.
Me nā hua līkoʻo begonia hoʻonui pinepine i ka maʻalahi, aʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano āpau o nā ʻano. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mea kanu makuahine i ka mahele o nā kūmato. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i nā kaila kahiko, ma ʻehiku mau ʻehiku, a me kahi pahi ʻoi loa e ʻoki iā lākou mai luna a lalo i lalo i kekahi mau ʻāpana. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua e noho maʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. K wā maloʻo nā ʻōpala a kanu ʻia nā hopena hopena ma nā ala maʻamau.
ʻOluel ka begonia mai nā hua he ikaika a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO ke kanu a kanu i nā mea like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā begonias Ampelic no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā lumi moe a no nā ʻōlaʻau ʻāina, nā puka aniani, nā papa ʻāina. Nui a ʻano like me ia mau mea kanu, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻano like, nani, a me ka pua lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻenehana he mau kūleʻa i nā pua pua.
Aia kekahi pūʻulu piha o nā ʻano nui o ka begonias ampelous - Chanson. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu maikaʻi loa me nā pua semi-pālua a pālua me ka diameter o 6-8 cm.ʻO ke ʻano, hoʻohālike nā pua i nā kāmela. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o nā pua o ka begonias o kēia kaha he 30 a 40 cm.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau o nā moʻolelo Chanson:
- E051 (White F1),
- E052 (Kunea F1),
- E053 (Salmon F1),
- E762 (Pink F1),
- E054 (Copper F1),
- E055 (Bright Red F1),
- E056 (Kealaula Ulaula F1),
- E058 (Vanilla Yellow F1),
- E606 (Elua-ʻelua Pink-White F1),
- E607 (ʻElua-Tone Orange-ʻĀina F1).
