Onila o ka wikiwiki, a i ʻole kālele, mai ka ʻohana sibeli ua ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa he mea kanu a me ka mea kanu lāʻau mai ka 16th o ke kenekulia, ma Rūsia ma kahi ʻano kaiʻai, ua hana ʻia ia e nā nīnū mai ka makahiki 15. Ma ke ʻano he māla ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noho i kāna niche ma ka ʻohana o nā mea kanu kiki o ke kauwela kauwela wale nō mai ka makahiki kenekulia 20. Ma muli o kahi huahana meaʻai, ʻo kēia kaila nui i maʻamau i Western a Central Europe.
ʻO ka pīkole o ka wikiwiki, a i ʻole chives (Allium schoenoprasum).
ʻO ka laulāʻana o nā chives ma Rūsia he mea nui loa. I ka nahele, ulu ka mea ulu ʻole ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma Western and Eastern Siberia, a Far Eastern Kamchatka, a ke Primorsky Territory, i ka North Caucasus, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā ʻāina a kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā frailaluwela ke hoʻomakeʻa i ka pūlima a me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻole. mea kanu.
A ka mea ona a pau
Ua unuhi ʻia mai Kelemania, ua unuhi maoli ʻia nā chives he "ʻuala ʻia kālai." Ma nā wahi Lūkia, loaʻa i nā chives nā ʻano like ʻole e ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka moʻomeheu like ʻole. ʻO nā inoa inoa inoa i loko o ka botany, ua kapa ʻia nā chives a me ka wikiwiki (Allium schoenoprasum), ʻono chives (ʻoki hulu), sibulet sibulet. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻĀina o Rusia, ʻo kā nā hui i kā lākou inoa kūloko - sogan, sokh, chali. I kekahi mau wahi, kapa ʻia nā chives Siberian bawang, ka lāʻau hoʻoilo. E kaulana no hoi malalo o ka inoa o ka tribulka a me kahi haleaina. ʻAi ʻia nā inoa āpau i luna no ke kuʻuna maʻamau.
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i nā chives
ʻO ka ʻike nui o nā honi (3%), nā huaora (B, C, K, E, A), paʻakai mineral a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana a me kā lākou hopena maikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino kanaka, e komo pū ai nā chives i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā lau uliuli a me nā ʻamala o ka pala o ka panana he mau waikela amino, me ka histidine, methionine, tryptophan, arginine, lysine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ka waiwai o nā moʻo, nā mea kalai, nā mea huna, nā momona, nā minima, e komo pū me ka anti-kahiko a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale ʻana (selenium, zinc, manganese, etc.).
Mai nā mea hōʻola o nā chives:
- e hoʻāla i ka makemake;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻili o ka ʻili;
- he hopena maikaʻi i ka hana o nā keiki, ke keokeo, ka maʻi cardiovascular;
- hoʻohana no ka keakea ʻana i ke anuanu a me nā maʻi pāpaʻi, me ka atherosclerosis holomua;
- anthelmintic pono.
Nā pua nani.
Ke hoʻohana nei i Onion Pan
ʻO nā kumulāʻau, e like me nā ʻano ʻaka like ʻole, e pili ana i nā moʻomeheu o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻono. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea like me ka mea hoʻopiʻi i ka pāpaʻi huaola, ʻai, ʻai a me nā kīʻaha lau ʻai. ʻO nā lau ʻono, maikaʻi i ka hoʻāʻo, me ka ʻole o ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka puhi ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea pono o ka pā palaoa, omelettes, sauces, gravy.
Hāʻawi ka Frost i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālai hou o ke kālaahi i nā wahi wela a hiki i nā mahina ʻeono i ka wā e ulu ai i ka ʻāina ākea. Hiki ke maloʻi a maloʻo paha ke ola a hoʻohana ʻia inā pono i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mele
ʻO nā hui kāohi kahi hui o nā mea kanu lāʻau. I ka manu hihiu, he mea mau nō ia; ma ka mākala huila o nā hale pilikino, ulu pinepine nā chives ma kahi o ka huaʻai 1-2 makahiki. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea mau makahiki ma luna o nā moena huʻu, hoʻonani i ka rabatki.
ʻO nā ʻāpana ma lalo o nā chives ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki wahaheʻe liʻiliʻi (15-20 ʻāpana) o ka brownish-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ʻulaʻoni ʻulaʻula, i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi rhizome pōkole. Nui nā kihi keʻokeʻo e like me nā kahe mai lalo, kahi i kanu ʻia ma ka lepo a hiki i 0,5 mau mika. I ka lua o ka makahiki, hoʻopiʻi kēlā me kēia pā i ka pua pua a ka manamana a laila e pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka mahele o ka ʻalā o ka pala o ka panoa e hōʻike ʻia ana e kahi ʻūpono wahaheʻe a me nā lau awl a i ʻole a tubular lau o ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo 25-45 cm lōʻihi, 5-8 mm ākea. I ka waihona, hoʻonui ʻia nā lau. No kahi manawa pōkole (3-4 mau makahiki), ulu nā chives i kahi māla puaa 50-60 cm kiʻekiʻe, mai 40-100 kūleʻa me nā lau a me nā inflicalcences apical ma ke ʻano o nā pōpū volumetric umbrella ʻano ʻano.
ʻO nā pua o nā chives he pāʻiliʻalaha paha ka pāpū, nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i lilac a pale violet. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu i Mei-Iune i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola a pua a hiki i ʻAukake. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua hana ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi he nui, e ʻoki ʻoki i Iulai-ʻAukake, loaʻa ke kala ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻano lahilahi.
ʻO nā ʻala a me nā chives ke aneane a like me nā ʻoliki, akā loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi.
I Lūkini, 2 mau subspecies o nā chives ka mea maʻamau.
- Lūkia, a i ʻole alpine.
- ʻOlua Siberian.
Kūleʻa nā chives o Lūkini i nā mākeke palaka paʻa pālua me nā lau maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo nā lau, ulu koke i hope ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā wahi me nā wēwī lahilahi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā chives Siberian, ʻaʻole like me ka Lūkini, nā umu palupalu, nā lau ka nui, ka mea i paʻakikī i ka wā hoʻoinu wai ʻole.
ʻO nā subspecies ʻelua o nā ʻaleka ʻili nā kūlohelohe. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōpū nui o ka hoʻoilo ma nā subspecies Siberia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā puʻupuʻu ikaika nui loa.
Ua ulu nā ʻāpana he lua i 1, 2 a me ka moʻomeheu perennial. He mea kūpono loa e ulu i 3 mau makahiki i kahi hoʻokahi, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale a kanu i nā pua. Me kēia ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hana mau ka chives i kahi nui o nā lau maikaʻi maikaʻi - nā huahana nui o kēia hua.
Hiki i nā pana o nā chives (i kahi ʻē aʻe i nā kakaka ʻē aʻe) ke kū i nā pōkole pōkole i -3 ... -4ºС. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lau o nā mea kanu pākahi i nā pōkole pōkole me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā lau ma -6 ... -8ºС.
Ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka ʻala pīpī o ka wikiwiki.
Ke ulu nei i nā chives
ʻO ke koho o nā wahi no nā chives
Wahi a ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka wahi o ka moʻomeheu o hope. ʻO ka koi nui e lawa ka lawa a me ka pale mai ka lā maka.
Inā ulu nā kalo i kēlā me kēia, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana ia i ka ʻokoʻa ma kahi penumbra ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka hāʻawi i ka wai ʻana. Me kēia wahi, nā chives, nā ʻōkiki lōʻihi e hana i nā lau ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i nā manawa lōʻihi. I ka lā, ulu nā lau a kūpono ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke ʻana.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā perennials ma nā moʻaula hua ma ke ala e like me ka mea kanu kālai.
I kahi moʻomeheu 1-3-makahiki, hiki ke kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole i nā makana, mixborders. E like me nā chives o ke kauwela, ulu nā chives i nā moena kaʻawale i kahi ʻoki hōʻoki.
ʻO ka poʻe mea kanu a me nā "hoalauna" o nā ʻoliki
ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū nā Chives i nā kāloti a me nā tōmato a ua manaʻo ʻia he hoa waiwai no lākou.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia me nā ʻano mea kanu pīlani, nā pīni (e like me kekahi mau lono - ma ka laulā me nā legumes), kāpeti, beets.
ʻO nā hua aʻe nā mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mea mua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka wā e ulu ai ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu: greens, kamato, kukama, radishes, ʻuala.
Kāleka - kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi. Ke huki nei i nā pi me nā bumblebees, hāʻawi ʻia i ke koho ʻana i ka māla a me nā hua ʻai.
Mālama ʻo Schnitt-sibeli i kekahi mau mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai nā aphids, a ʻeleʻele a me nā lewa cruciferous. ʻAʻole hiki i nā popo ke ʻae i nā makika. E pale iā lākou, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā chives a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā moina o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomau ka ʻāina a me nā moena
ʻAi ʻole ia i ka pae ʻāina, akā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā wahi momona momona. He mea nui ia e hoʻokuʻu wale i ka wahi mai nā lau maʻa rhizome. Ua kōkua nui lākou i ka make o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.
Inā he pōkole loa ka lepo, a laila, ma lalo o ke kanu ʻana i nā aniani, hana nā ʻōpala i ka humus a i ʻole ka compost i loko o kahi pākaha pākahi mika. m ʻohi no ka ʻalani līwī i 20-25 cm hohonu.
I ka pūnāwai, i ka hopena o ʻApelila - i ke kakahiaka mua, ua pā ka ʻāina, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, a inā pono, hoʻopuehu nā wai.
He maʻamau ka hana no ka lūlū i nā chives. Me ka hoʻouluulu lōʻihi, kanu ʻia nā hua a kanu ʻia paha i ka lehi e like me ka hoʻolālā 45-50 x 25-30 cm. Aia hoʻi e lūlū ʻia e nā hua kanu, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka 1 cm o kā lākou hua.
Hōʻike nā pana i ka lā 7-10th. I ka hihia o nā laina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka oxygen i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i 1 mau lau maoli, ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu, waiho iā 1 mea kanu no 10-12 cm.ʻO ke koena mai ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālike e hiki ke kanu kūʻokoʻa i nā hua kanu.
No ka kanuʻana i 1-2 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā chives ma nā hua e like me ka papa hana, kēlā me kēia 15-20 x 4-5 cm. Inā kanu nā hua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā greens i ka makahiki kanu.
Nā hua kanu o nā moena.
Nā Huila
Ke lūlū ʻoe i nā hua kanu me nā hua laha i ka makahiki mua, ʻōwili ʻia ka ʻano o ka lepo. Wehe ʻia mai nā nāhelehele (hiki iā lākou ke kahakaha i nā mea kanu palua), hoʻōla a me ka mulch mau me ka mulch liʻiliʻi. I ka wā lulu, wehe ʻia nā wahi maloʻo o ka mea kanu. Ke ulu nei, ʻanuʻu ke ʻano o kahi turf makele, ua kūleʻa ʻia me nā māla o luna a puni ka honua. ʻO ka pono no ka wehe a me ka mulching a laila nalo.
ʻOi aku ka lole
I ka makahiki ʻelua a ma hope aʻe, hānai nā kalo i ka manawa mua ma hope o ka ʻoki mua ʻana, ka mea i hana ʻia i ka wā e hiki ai nā lau i ka 25-40 cm. No ke kāhiko lole luna, e hana i kahi aniani o ka lehu no ka 1 pā. m area a i ʻole nā ʻina manu no nā hīnaʻu manu (1:20 l o ka wai), manure (1:15 l o ka wai). Ma hope o ke kāhiko lole, pono e holoi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe mea kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā mea kanu me nitrofos, azophos a kemira paha ma ka nui o ka 40-100 g / sq. m area ma ka pae o ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau. ʻO ke kapa lua ʻoi aku me nā minuke mineral e lawe ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻia ʻana o ka lau greenery. Ma ke ala, hiki ke wehe ʻia ke kaʻi a me ka wā ma luna o nā ʻāina momona inā he maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o ka greenery.
Hoʻomoʻa i nā kāwele
ʻO kēia moʻomeheu he wai wai; pono ia i ka hoʻouluulu ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana. Pono ka lepo e hoʻomehana mau ʻia, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopu ʻia me ka wai. Inā he mau hele ʻoe i ka wai, ua lau nā lau i nā lau a pau i ko lākou ʻono. I kēia hihia, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka greenery ma luna o ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka lepo i ka maloʻo ma hope.
Kahukula
I hoʻokahi makahiki ke hoʻopauʻana iā 2-3, i kekahi manawa he 4 hōʻoki. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lau chives i ka wā e ulu ana i ka 25-40 cm (ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole). ʻO ka ʻoki mua loa e lawe ʻia i ka waena o Mei, a ʻo ka hapa hope i ka hapalua o Kepakemapa i hanana ka manawa e ulu ai nā mea kanu ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka greens.
Me ka 1 mau makahiki o ka kanu ʻana, e lawe ʻia ana nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā o ka manawa, a ma ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua kāohi ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻohana pono ʻia no nā māla meaʻai a me ka ʻala o ka pā. K kanu ʻia ka moʻomeheu me nā hua kanu ma kahi hou.
Me ka mahiʻai lōʻihi, lawe ʻia ka eli ʻana o ka chives no 3-5 mau makahiki, e hoʻohana ana i kahi o nā mea kanu no ka hoʻohuli, a me ke koena i loko o ka meaʻai.
Būwele o nā chives i ka wā e ulu aiʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā ulu ʻana ma nā greens me nā hoʻomākaukau. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi a make i nā pōpilikia.
Nā Huila
E like me nā mea kanu mau a pau, ulu ka chives ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu, nā kanu kanu, nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau.
Hoʻopōlaʻi i ka ʻoliki e ka hua
Nā kumulāʻau o nā mana, e mālama ai i ka hiki no 2 mau makahiki, e hoʻemi ʻanuʻu ʻia kā lākou hōʻoki ma hope. Me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka wā lōʻihi, e hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻopuʻi pilikino, inā ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia nā pahu i ka manawa ma mua o ka nahā ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua kanu i ka lā mua o ka Pōʻalua - i ka lā mua o ʻApelila, i ka hopena o Iulai a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - i ʻOkakopa. I nā mahina mua, he palupalu nā mea kanu, koi pono me ka mālama ʻeha ʻana, nui ka wai ʻole me ka make ʻole o ka wai. A ʻoi aku ka pono e hoʻolaha i ka moʻomeheu ma o nā hua a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Ke ulu nei i nā chives
ʻO nā huaʻai hou i loko o ka hapa mua o Malaki, ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wai, ua lūlū ʻia i kahi hohonu o 0.5-1.0 cm ma nā pahu i mākaukau me ka lepo lepo. Hopu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 3-5. Mālama ʻia ka mahana, ʻaʻole e kiʻekiʻe ma mua o + 18 ... + 20 * C. Hoʻohui lohi ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lūlū māla ma ka māhele 1 o kēia lau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū hua me nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻole. Ma ke kiko o 2 mau lau maoli, kanu ʻia nā hua he 50-60 lā ma kahi paʻa. Ke ʻano kanu: 35-40 cm ma waena o nā lālani a me 20-25 cm i ka lālani ma waena o nā mea kanu. I ka makahiki mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka hōʻoki 1-2 me ka ulu ulu. Mai ka makahiki 2, ua pua nā pua. Hoʻokiʻoki nā greens i ka 3 - 4 i kēlā me kēia kau.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
Ma lalo o nā kūlana ulu e ulu ai, hiki i nā chives ke hoʻopiha piha i ka lepo me nā lāʻau nui. Hoʻemi ʻia ka huahana o nā pā hale kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ulu nā ʻala i kahi wahi no 3-5 mau makahiki a transplanted, hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau i kekahi mau wahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka nui, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau mai lalo mai kahi hohonu o 12-15 cm. ʻO ka maʻamau, no ka kanu ʻana, ua māhele ʻia ka lāʻau i nā ʻāpana o 2-3 mau lehelehe i kahi ʻāpana. Inā nui nā chives, ʻo kekahi mau moʻo e lilo i meaʻai. Ma ke ala, i ka kanuʻana o nā pua nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke palekana palekana a hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana o nā pulu no ka meaʻai. ʻO ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea like me ka wā e hoʻolalelale ana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pīkole o ka wikiwiki, a i ʻole chives (Allium schoenoprasum).
Nā ʻano punahele o nā chives
Ma ke kikowaena waena a ma nā wahi anu i ka hau anu o ka Lūkini, ua waiho ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻala o ke aniani ma ka ʻāina ākea a palekana.
- Chemal;
- Kaulana meli;
- Moscow ma mua;
- Velta;
- Bohemia
- Prague;
- Khibinsky;
- Elvi
- ʻ snlelo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ʻOlua Siberian
- ʻIke moku
- Albion.
ʻO nā ʻano chives, Crocus, Elvi, Chemal, Bohemia a me Albion i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka Mokuʻāina State o nā ʻano.
ʻO nā ʻano chives, Bohemia a me Medonos i ulu maikaʻi loa e nā perennials, a me Chemal - 1-2 makahiki mau makahiki, e kāʻili ʻana i ka hua holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma ka momona, aia nā Chemal i nā ʻano paʻi koi, akā hiki ʻole i ka neʻe ʻana i ka pala. No kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hua mua he nui, kūpono nā ʻano Prague. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bohemia no nā makahiki he nui i ka launa ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Khibinsky i nā kahawai nani nani o nā puʻu poni, kūpono loa e like me ka manawa o ka makahiki. I kahi wahi no 5-7 mau makahiki, hoʻopili i nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kāpaʻa maikaʻi.
Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻōpala puaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano ʻala o ka ʻili i loko o ka pā no ka pua puaʻa a me ka palena palena.
- ʻĀpio Kai
- Moscow;
- Elvi
- Album;
- Wauwī
ʻO nā 2 mau hope o nā chives i hoʻokumu i kahi kūleʻa nani loa o nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Hoʻonohonohoʻia mai Mei a i ka hopena o ka hopena i kahi palena haʻahaʻa. Kūleʻa ʻo Elvi ma ke ʻano he mea kanu a me ka mea kanu huaʻai. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole he inflorescences keʻokeʻo.
E nā mea heluhelu aloha! Malia paha ʻoe i kou lōʻihi i nā chives, a hoʻohana iā ia i ka lau ʻala a me ka moʻomeheu ʻala. Kaʻana i nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i kona hoʻohana ʻana no nā pono lāʻau, ma ka kuke ʻana a me nā mea huna wale nō o ka ulu ʻana i kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻona ʻona.
