I waena o ka nui o ka nui o nā hua kamato, he mea paʻakikī loa no kahi mea hoʻomaka e koho i kahi ʻano kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke koho i ke kanu mea kanu, pono nā mea he nui e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻano - ke ʻano o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke ʻano o ke kāʻei o kēia wahi, a me ka ʻono o ka hua, hoʻohua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau mea a hana i ke ʻano mākena maikaʻi loa no ka mau'ōmato, a laila e hoʻokō ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi me ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana i ka ʻōkō.
Pehea e koho ai i nā hua kamato
ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano kamala a me kona ʻano iho.
- ʻAno a me ka nui o ka lāʻau kamato.
- ʻO ka pae o ka huahana.
- ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka hua.
- Ke ʻaila ʻana.
- Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻona.
- Kākoʻo i ka mālama.
- Ka pale aku i ke ao a me nā kūlana o ka wā.
- Ke kū nei i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka ʻano a me ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau
No ka mālamaʻana i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, indeterminate (i.e., palena ʻole i ka ulu lāʻau) ʻano kūpono o nā ʻōmato. Pono kēlā mau ʻōmato i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kākoʻo kūikawā i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e pono ai lākou e hoʻopili ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā kaula ākea ma kahi o nā kaula lāʻau.
ʻO nā momo 'āpau,' akomi 'o nā Mele "Pink Honey" a me "Eleanor" i nā ke'ōmaʻomaʻo. Manaʻo nā māla akamai i ka kanu ʻana iā lākou a puni ka lula o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kumuhana
ʻAʻole wale nō ka mea i kau ʻia ma ka ʻano i wae ʻia a i ʻole paha. He mea nui loa ia e hana i nā kūlana kūpono i loko o ka home. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā kime like ʻole ke hōʻike like ia i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai - ua hoʻokaʻawale nā mea hoʻouluulu no kēlā mau hihia i nā ʻano kai ākea a me nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā ʻano ulu like ʻole. No kekahi mau makahiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Auria, De Barao, nā wāwae o Banana a me nā Pink Raisins. ʻO kā lākou mau mea kanu ma nā kūlana ʻōmaʻala ke lawe mai i nā hua kanu kamato me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa.
Hōʻailona a me ka nui o nā hua
ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa nā hua ʻōmole:
- Maʻa nui.
- Moku Kahue.
- Liʻāina.
Hiki i ka nui o nā mau ʻōmato me nā hua nui (no ka laʻana, "De Barao", "Pink Giant", "Siberian Giant") hiki ke hoʻopau hou, mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma kahi maikaʻi a hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā ke mālama nei i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo.
Nui ʻokoʻa nā ʻano kamato o nā ʻōmole maʻamau (no ka laʻana, "Plum", "Precious") no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻai hou, a no ka ʻohi hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻano hua liʻiliʻi o nā kamato (no ka laʻana ʻo "Cherry", "Balcony Wonder") i ka ʻaʻai ʻana ma ke ʻano he meaʻono no nā kīʻaha, akā maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i nā pickles a pickling.
Ke wā pau nei
ʻOiai ma lalo o nā kūlana like i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka manawa o ka ʻūhū ʻana e hilinaʻi i ka ʻano ʻōmole kūikawā. ʻO ka mea laʻana, ʻo ka hōʻaiaka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka precocious ʻo Druzhok, Typhoon, Semko, Verlioka. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka pua, hana a me ka hōʻili ʻana o nā hua i hele wikiwiki ʻia ma mua o nā ʻōmato maʻamau a no laila ua lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma kahi o 3-4 mau pule ma mua. He kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻano.
ʻO ka mea i kaulana nui ʻia ma waena o nā māla me nā hua ʻai kamato he nui no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo he hauʻoli no Summer, Hurricane, Junior, Samara a me Amber. He mea kūpono ia e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka nui o ka ʻōmato ma mua o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana.
ʻOno hoʻāʻo
Ke wehewehe nei i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua kamato, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu o lākou e ulu ai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kamato no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, no ka waʻa a me ka ʻohi, a no ka mālama ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i ka hua ke pelu ʻili, me ka ili mānoanoa a ʻiliʻili paha, ka ʻona a ʻaʻole paha. No ka laʻana, he liʻiliʻi nā ʻano kamato a laila e ʻokiʻoki a paʻapū (a maloʻo paha) i loko o ka nui a loaʻa ka pulela makā.
Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā ʻano hua māla no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waʻa a me ke ʻano o nā salads, ʻo Kaspar, Druzhok, Sultan a me Rosemary i manaʻo ʻia he mea kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a e lawe mai ana i nā hōʻiliʻili nui. Hiki i kā lākou helehelena ke nānā aku i ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea Hulu.
I waena o nā kamato nui-momona, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka ʻono o ka Black Prince, Pink Honey, Pink Giant a me De Barao. Manaʻo nā mea māla akamai a me nā māla i kanu i kēia mau ʻano e kaulana i ka ulu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
"Maikaʻi Cherry", "Cherry", "Red Cherry" a me "Sweet Tooth" he mau ʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa i ʻike ʻia e nā wai kiʻekiʻe, nā antiioxidants a me nā mea waiwai kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka ʻai, akā kūpono lākou no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa i nā tōmato nāʻaila i kahi pāono nani a kū hoʻokahi.
Mālama kū
He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano maikaʻi no ka poʻe e ulu nei i nā ʻōmato no ke kumu o ke kūʻai aku. Pono nā hua i ke kaha ke kaʻi, a inā hiki, ke kau lōʻihi loa. Maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole e pili i ke ola lōʻihi i ka ʻono a me nā hōʻailona kūpono. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nā ʻano kamala kēia no nā ʻano like ʻole, nā mea kupanaha i hana ʻia me ka ʻaʻalaha me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻae maikaʻi i ka hele ʻana o ka lōʻihi - nei ʻo Salahaddin F1, Ivanovets F1 a me Krasnobay F1.
Ka pale aku i ke ao a me nā kūlana o ka wā
He mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā mea ulu uluola ke koho i nā ʻano kamato ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā loli koke, ke kīkī liʻiliʻi a me ke anuanu paʻakikī, a ʻo ka kukui kūlohelohe maoli hoʻi. Kūpono nā ʻano like ʻole ʻo Verlioka, Ural a me Olya i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kūlana a me ke ʻano o ka wā, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia kā lākou ulu a me ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi
ʻO nā maʻi o nā hua kamato e kū mai no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa maʻamau o kēia ka ka leʻa ʻole i nā rula o ka mālama a me ka mālama. Ke ulu nei i ka ʻōmato ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua ho'āʻo nā māla e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu lāʻau. Akā aia nā kūlana like ʻole e kū mai ai ka kamato me ka nele o ka ʻaina a i ʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka hina haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ea ma ka lewa he hopena maikaʻi nō hoʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea maikaʻi ʻole āpau i hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano o kahi maʻi fungal a maʻi ʻole paha.
I mea e mālama ai i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻōmato ma lalo o nā ʻano āpana, pono e koho i nā ʻano pāmaʻi me ka mea kiʻekiʻe e kūʻē ai i kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā kūlana like ʻole a me ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻano kamato i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea e pono loa, ʻo Gina, Blagovest, Druzhok, Soyuz 3 a me Soyuz 8.
ʻO ke kumu nui no ka maʻi o nā hua kōlala, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka lepo ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻāina i kahi wahi ākea a i ʻole ma nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo e nā maʻi (no ka laʻana, ka mosaic a me nā pōpoki i hala. Hoʻouna ʻia nā maʻi o ka ʻāina i nā lau o nā ʻano like ʻole. Manaʻo nā māla loiloi a me nā poʻe noho kauwela e hoʻololi i ka lepo i loko o ka pauma i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a i ʻole e hoʻokō i nā hana ʻokiʻoki i mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kamato. Inā no kekahi kumu hiki ʻole ke hana i kēia, e noho wale nō ke koho i nā ʻano kūpono o nā hua. ʻO Hybrids "Roma F1", "Blagovest F1", "Semko F1" a me "Budenovka F1" kūʻokoʻa loa i nā maʻi hopuna a me ka maʻi (ma ka hoʻopulapula.)
Ke ulu nei i nā kamato i nā hale ulu o ke kauwela
Ke koho nei i nā hua, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano makemake i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i kahi kola me kekahi mau kūlana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki ke mākaukau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō i hoʻokahi makahiki a i hoʻokahi makahiki a puni, me nā kukui o ke kukui a me ka hoʻomehana, a me ka ʻole o lākou.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka home i loko o ka manawa hoʻolauleʻa ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi no ka hoʻomehana, a no laila ia pō i ka ea ka nui o ka ea ma loko o ka nui. E like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lako no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ʻano, ka polycarbonate cellular, nā aniani maʻamau a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoluʻolu polū o ka polyethylene. ʻO kēia mea i uhi ʻia e ka mea i ka pale, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia i ka wela a me ka māmā.
No kēlā mau hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo, kūpono nā ʻano huaʻai pokole "Cavalier", "Shustrik", "Blagovest", "Gina" a me "Cherry" kūpono.
Ke ulu nei i nā kamato i nā hoʻoilo home
Hoʻopiliʻia kēia ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kuahi a me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻano, me ke aniani a i ʻole ka polycarbonate pale. ʻO nā hua Hybrid, kahi e ulu mau ai ka manawa ulu no ka wā pōkole, me ka wā e hoʻomaka ai a ʻūhā ʻoliʻoli paha, hiki ke ulu maikaʻi i loko o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻoilo. ʻO kēlā mau mea hana (me kahi kumu wai o ka wela) he mea kūpono no nā wahi o ka waena waena.
ʻO nā ʻano kamato he nui no nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kauwela ʻo ia me "King King", "Verlioka", "NK-Overture", "Pink Flamingo", "NK-Etude" a me "NK-Sprinter".
I waena o nā ʻano momona a me nā ʻano o ka ʻaka, ua paʻakikī ke koho kūʻokoʻa i nā mea e ulu ana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lawe mai i kahi hōʻiliʻili momona me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonoe. E kōkua nā ʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo loea e loaʻa i ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia.
