ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā māla me nā mea kū hoʻokahi a me nā mea kanu ʻole a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā nalo. ʻO kekahi lāʻau kiʻi kiʻi nani loa o ke anu, nā lāʻau nissa, hiki ke palekana paʻa i waena o nā mea kanu hiki ke kaena wale. ʻO kēia nani me kahi lei paʻa o ka lewa, nani, ikaika a paʻa i nā māla maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka nani ʻo Nyssa i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka wale ka hōʻike maoli i ka hāʻule: ʻo ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi melemele ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolalelale nei i ka parada o nā ʻoniʻoni ʻulaʻula, kahi e kū ai ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano o ka hope o ka māla. ʻO ka Nyssa kahi mea kanu me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, akā kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻāina hema, akā i ke ala waena.
Leula ʻo Nyssa (Nyssa sylvatica).
ʻO ka mōʻī loulou me ke kūlana kakaʻāina
E ulu nui ana ʻo Nyssa i nā wahi mahana a i nā mākeke helehelena. Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka wehe ʻana o kēia ʻano kahaha kupanaha e hoʻopuni nui ana i nā wahi ākea o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika mai hema hema a ma Florida a hiki i Texas a me Mexico, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi i ka Hikina. He lāʻau ʻaina hoʻopunipuni kēia, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano o ke ʻano - ʻelua puʻu maloʻo a me ka ʻūhū maloʻo - ma nā ulu lāʻau deciduous a coniferous. Hoʻohana ikaika ka Nyssa i ka ʻoihana, ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula mālamalama me ka hoʻonui ʻia e ka nui hoʻonui. Akā ʻaʻole i pale maikaʻi nā waiwai kūpono i nā talena hoʻolālā.
Nissa Forest (Nyssa sylvatica) kekahi o nā māla nani o nā māla kupaianaha me ka nui o ka lei lei. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a laila hiki iā ia ke loli koke i ka poʻe waena, akā ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka māla e hoʻoikaika iā mākou i ka nui o ka nui o ka mea i hana ʻia. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ua hoʻopau ka nyssa i ka 10-30 m me ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka pāpale; ma ka māla, ʻo nā māka nui loa he 10-15 m i ke kiʻekiʻe me ka laulā 5-7-m. He mana ikaika loa ʻo Nyssa, a i ka hohonu hohonu hohonu. Akā ʻoiai nā mana āpau o ke kumu kumu, ʻo kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea palupalu loa, e pili ana i nā mea pili a me nā hōʻeha o ke aʻa. Akā ma laila kekahi o nā mea e ulu wikiwiki ana o nā ʻano lāʻau ulu-ʻano ulu. ʻO ka lei o ka nahele nyssa he curly-airy, nani, i haʻi ʻia ka conical. Ma muli o ke kumu ākea a ikaika nui nā lālā āpau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka silhouette o ka nissa akā hiki ke hoʻoweliweli me ka pae lōlani maʻamau. He hina hina ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, a ʻo nā ʻōpiopio i nā beige, a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ʻili kahiko i nā ʻāpana nui. ʻO glolisy ka lauleau o Nissa, me kahi kihi maemae, ke ʻano o ka ʻano elliptical ʻano. ʻAʻole kau ka lau i ka 13 cm i ka lōʻihi a hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i nā lālā. Akā ʻaʻole ka mea momona, ʻeleʻele, nā kala kahiko o ke lei aliʻi o Nyssa e huki i kona mau maka i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mea hoʻonani nui o Nyssa ka ʻāpana kala o nā lau. ʻĀnō maoli lākou i kahi aniani o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniani a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i nā kukui ʻulaʻula māmā e hiki ke pihi ana i nā ʻano āpau ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻano palapala.
ʻO ka palette o nā kala kala e ulu ana i ka ululāʻau Nissa e hui pū ana i nā kala-ʻulaʻula, a me nā aniani nani. ʻO nā kala melemele-violet me kahi pale maloʻo he mea maʻamau ʻole, akā i nā makahiki he hoʻokahi, ʻo nā lau melemele pū kekahi i hui pū ʻia me ka nissa ʻulaʻula. Hoʻololi ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala ʻo Nissa: i ka manawa mua, ua hoʻōla ʻia ka lāʻau āpau ma kahi leo melemele, muted, a wale nō i ka wā i loaʻa ai ke ʻano i nā ʻula like ʻole. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hele i ka palaualelo, akā me ka loli wai. ʻO ke ʻano kupaianaha nui loa o kēia lāʻau ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaka ana i kona wā laula ma ka wā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kumulāʻau i hāʻule i lalo i nā lau nani. Ke nānā nei ʻo Nissa e kali nei i nā poʻe hoʻokūkū e nalowale mai ke kahua māla e hoʻolālā ai i kahi ʻano kupaianaha hou loa i ka hopena ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka mea ʻānō ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau o Nyssa: ʻo nā pōpō hamani e kū wale ana me nā pōhulu pō.
Leula ʻo Nyssa (Nyssa sylvatica).
Hiki ke kapa ʻia i kahi pua nissa. Ma hope koke o ka waiho ʻana o nā lau ma ka mea kanu, ma ʻApelila-hapa mua o Mei, ma ka nānā ʻana i ka nānā nui i nā lau, hiki i ka mea ke ʻike i nā poʻo ulu he nui i ulu me ka pua nani a a, ma o nā pua nui, he mau pua. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua: nā bluish-ʻeleʻele, nā hua ovoid a hiki i 1 cm a ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi i ʻike maka ʻia i ka lei a me ka ʻokoʻa maikaʻi me nā lau ʻala. ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka nyssa e ʻikei heoe, ʻano nani i ka hāʻule, i ke kauwela, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonaninani i ka mahalo. Mahalo i ka lihi ʻihi o nā lau, hoʻōla maoli ka lei i ka lā, a me nā hua kupaianaha e hoʻonani i ka silhouette me nā kikoʻī maʻamau.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka nyssa, e hoʻohiki no ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- Wai i ka wai (Nyssa aquatica) - nā mea kai marshy, ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau ikaika ikaika a i ka wai pāpaku, e hui pū ana me ka hui pū ʻia o ka lei kohu a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 m me nā lau nui ma ke aniani a hiki i 25 cm ka lōʻihi, nondescript, akā hāʻawi i kahi ʻano nectar hanohano a me nā pua meli;
- Nissa Kaina (Nyssa sinensis) kekahi o nā kumulāʻau ʻalihi nani loa me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 10 m, kahi lei ākea pālahalaha, nā lau liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e pua ana nā palahalaha, a laila ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ka hāʻule i ka nīpū i nā hōkū o nā ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele.
Nyssa Haina (Nyssa sinensis).
Nyssa aquatica (Nyssa aquatica).
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nissa i loko o ka māla hoʻolālā
ʻO Nyssa kahi lāʻau Woody nui nani, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka lei aliʻi ʻokoʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāina nui a i nā māla liʻiliʻi. Nui ākea kona pākuʻi ʻana i ka wā e hoʻokū ʻia ai a puni ka wahi o ke kahua: i ka wā e kanu ai a puni ka pelekikena o ka māla, ua palena ʻia ka nui o ka lei i ka pūnaewele i 2-3 mika. ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe nui, ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka pyramidal koʻikoʻi o ka lei kupikipiki i ka nui o ka lewa, ʻaʻole ia i ke kaumaha i ka puhipuhi, akā e hoʻokūkū i nā kūleʻa kupaianaha a me nā kiʻi kiʻi i loko. ʻO kahi hui pū kupaianaha o nā tiering aerial me nā hi ʻana o ka nissa i ʻō e hoʻopā a me nā kiʻi i ka manawa like. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Forest Nyssa no ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ke kahua o ka pūnaewele, e hana ana i kahi panorama ʻoniʻoni, e like me kahi ʻano nui i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka wahi hoʻonaʻauao, e like me ka nui o ka accent i loko o nā kino wai, ka poʻe nui loa.
Hiki ke kanu i kēia kumulāʻau e like me ke kanu solo, a ma nā ʻano kanu. He mea maikaʻi loa ʻo Nissa i ka hoʻopihapiha i nā conifers - pines, spruce, thuja - i ka manawa like e hui pū me lākou ma muli o ka nani o ke silhouette a me nā mea kupanaha nani i hoʻonani ʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā ea, nā ʻula. ʻAʻole hana liʻiliʻi i nā ensembles pīhoihoi me ginkgo biloba a me nā palapala honua a pau, me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka hana nui loa o Nyssa ʻo ia ka hohonu kumu o ke kumu lāʻau. Ma lalo o ka nissa hiki iā ʻoe ke uhaʻi i nā moena pua a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole nā makaʻu i ke kaona o ke kauwela a me nā perennials, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu manu ʻole i ke aʻa a hana i nā mea kupanaha kupanaha i loko o ka pale.
ʻO kēia ka mea kanu pua, kahi e hele mai ma mua o ka hopena wale nō o ka manawa. ʻO ke kauwela kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu "ʻōmaʻomaʻo" hilinaʻi no ka hoʻolālā ʻana, akā ma ka ahiahi o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kū like ʻole.
Leula ʻo Nyssa (Nyssa sylvatica).
Nā Kūlana ʻo Nisa Forest
ʻO kēia kumulāʻau keʻokeʻo nā kānaka kikowaena photophilous. Hoʻopau wale ʻo Nyssa i ka pale mahele ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻole i ka pale ʻana i ka hapa o ka lei o ka lei ma muli o kona kokoke i nā lāʻau arboreal ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i ka mea kanu i nā wahi lumana a me ka lā. Akā ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia lāʻau i ka makani a me nā hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā koi ʻē aʻe no ka wahi.
Akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka lepo ma ka moʻomeheu o Nyssa i nā mea āpau. Inā kūlohelohe hiki ke ulu like kūlohelohe i nā wahi marshy, a ma nā ʻāina maloʻo nā mauna, a laila ma nā wahi e pīhoihoi i ka hopena a me ka ʻano palapala. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nahele ʻo Nyssa i ka palupalu a hou, kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāina hohonu i hoʻomōhulu ʻia me kahi papa puʻuwai a me ka momona kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pH maikaʻi loa no kēia kaukani, mai 5.5 a 6.5 paha, e ulu ana i nā lepo lepo-acidic, i nā ʻāina alkaline hiki ʻole.
Leula ʻo Nyssa (Nyssa sylvatica).
Noʻo Nisa Kaiʻai
Ua koho pololei ʻo Nyssa i nā ʻano lāʻau aloha-e aloha ana i ka lāʻau. E aloha ana kēia nani i nā kūlana o ka humuhumu, a ʻole i ka nui o nā māla o nā māla, pono ia e inu i ka wai (me ka ʻike ʻole o ke kanu kokoke i nā kino wai). Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokipa maluhia ka mea kanu i kona inoa lehulehu e hoʻohanohano ai i nā nymphs o ka wai Nyssa. Ua paipai ʻia e lawe i ka wai me ka hānai nui i ka ʻāina i ka manawa wela a me ka maloʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, no kahi Nissa, koho lākou i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hoʻōla wai ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka pūnāwai a me ka laula a me nā kaʻina pule he ʻelua i ke kauwela.
ʻO Forest Nissa i nā makahiki 6-7 mua o ke kanu ʻana e mahalo ʻo ia i ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lepo i ka wā o ka puna mua o kahi mahele o nā kīmaha piha piha a me ka mulching me nā mea pilikino. Hiki i nā lāʻau momona ke hana me ka hoʻomohala ʻole. Weeding, loosening the land is also need for for young plant and if you did not took the opportunity to plant greenery near the trunk.
ʻO kēia kahi o nā lāʻau lāʻau ponoʻa e pono ai e hānai i nā manawa āpau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kahi hoʻokaʻawale kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka maloʻo ikaika, nā lālā manawaleʻa e ulu ana i loko o Nyssa, a me ka ʻōpio maloʻo a pohō hoʻi.
Hulu ka lau nahele ʻo Nissa
Nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me kaʻikepili e pili ana i ka hau e kū ana o Nyssa. Maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau i kā mākou papa papahana, ma mua no ka mea i hoʻolaha ʻia, ʻoluʻolu no Nyssa, ʻo ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo 6b: ʻo ka mua, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ka lāʻau i nā frosts ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 21 degere. Akā e like me nā mea hoʻolālā ma waena o Rūsia, e hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Nyssa me nā frost i lalo a -34 ... 35 degere, ua hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia. A hōʻike nā kumu ʻo ʻAmelika i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka nahele nissa ma ka pae 3. I nā makahiki he nui, hoʻonui wale ka lāʻau i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo nui o Nyssa nā hua a me nā mea kanu i loaʻa iā lākou mai ka hoʻoilina piha o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma ka lāʻau makuahine. E lilo i kūleʻa, paʻa pono i nā kūlana o ka hui waena o Nyssa, pono ke kūʻai ʻia nā hua i ka hānau wale mai i nā wahi maʻamau loa. E nānā i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi o nā lāʻau kahi i loaʻa ai nā huaʻala - ke kūkulu ʻākau o USA a me Kanada ua kūpono loa no ko mākou pōʻai ma mua o nā ʻāina hema, no ka laʻana, ʻo Mexico.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka hua nissa mai nā kūkulu hema, a laila ma ka makahiki mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka pae kanu a i ka hoʻoilo mua paha ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi kūpaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōpala me ka mulching, hiʻu ʻia me nā lau malo a maikaʻi ʻole paha nā lālā pulu. Hōʻike ʻia ka pale a hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o 1 m ke loaʻa, ʻaʻohe pono e pale hou. Ke ulu mai ka hua mai me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka lua o ka hau, i nā makahiki mua, e hilinaʻi i ka mea hana. Akā e mālama i ka pale ʻana i nā makahiki mua mua ma ka hiki ʻana o nā mea kanu a kōkua i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
ʻO ka nahele ʻo Nyssa i ka moʻomeheu horticultural kekahi o nā lāʻau e hoʻomau nei ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pilikia maʻamau. Hoʻohālikelike nā hua o nā lāʻau i nā manu en masse, a inā kahi pili i nā lāʻau hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā repellents kūikawā i pili ʻole ka komo ʻana o nā manu i kāu hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Leula ʻo Nyssa (Nyssa sylvatica).
ʻO ka hana hou o ka nahele Nyssa
Loaʻa loa ʻia kēia mea kanu laau loea i ka kūʻai. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hoʻolaha i ka nyssa ua ʻike ʻia i ka lūlū hua, akā inā hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpala ke hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu hou a me nā mea kanu.
No nā ʻokiʻoki manuahi e ʻokiʻoki wale i ke kauwela. Ua kāpili ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pānaʻi o ka pit a me ka one a i kahi kahu lepo ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mea hoʻoulu ulu, i ka wela a ma lalo o kahi pākū. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, ka hoʻoilo mua, pono ka ʻōpala i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi wahi paʻa wale nō i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻomainu ʻana o ka lepo.
Ua līlaha pololei nā hua Nissa ma kahi ākea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka kanu i ka hoʻoilo, ma ʻOkakopa. I ka lūlū i ka pūnāwai, pono nō kekahi stratification. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua līlū ma nā hua lāʻau a i loko o nā pahu ma kahi lōʻihi paha kekahi mai kēlā. Pono nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e ulu i 1 makahiki ma kahi e lulu ai a aia wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo mua i ka hoʻoilo ʻia i kahi paʻa mau.
