ʻOiai ke kumu o nā orchids i manaʻo ʻia he moʻo a me nā mea kanu palupalu, ʻaneʻane lākou e maʻi a hōʻino ʻia e nā pōpoki. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi nui. Bay, nele i ka hina, kūpono ke wela hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mea kanu a hoʻoilo ma mua o nā maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi e ʻike pinepine ai i nā orchids, pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai iā lākou?
Nā maʻi Orchid: ʻO ka mālama home
Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā maʻi o nā lau a me nā huaʻai, nā hōʻiliʻili pinepine o nā microorganisms pathogenic, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ka maʻi viral. ʻAʻole e like me nā maʻi nā maʻi o nā fungi a me nā mākaʻi he ola lākou.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, mea nui ke hoʻoponopono pono i ka maʻiʻO ka mea hiki ke hana e hoʻopau i ka orchid i paʻi ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Akā maikaʻi loa nā maʻi orchid. He mea nui wale ia e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i ka manawa a lawe i nā kaʻina kūpono e pono ai.
Ma ka laulā, ka mālama ʻana i kahi orchid ma ka home ka mea hiki. ʻOiai inā pili ka mea kanu i ka maʻi ʻino, akā aia kahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopakele i ka pua, no laila e hana hoʻāʻo.
ʻO ke kumu o ke aʻa - pehea e ho'ōla ai i kahi maʻi
Hoʻomaka pinepine nā aʻa Orchid e maloʻo ma muli o ke kūpono o ke aniani i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o ka lepo lepo. I ka manawa pinepine he maʻi ʻo ia me ka miltonia, cymbidium, kāmaʻa.
- E huli aku nā lau lilo ka aʻa a i ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, hoʻomaka lākou e kīkoʻi me ka wai, hoʻōki ka ʻāpala.
- I mea e pale ai i ka palaʻa pala, pono mua e hāʻawi i kahi mahana no ka mea kanu.
- Inā ua ulu palapu ke aʻa, mālama ʻia nā aʻa a me ka substrate me ka huina o ʻelua kūmole kālā o Fundazole a me Topsin paha
- No ka hopena maikaʻi 3 nā manaʻo e pono ai me kahi lā he 10-14 lā.
Grey pala
Me ka pala hina hina, ʻike ʻia nā wahi hina palulu ma nā lau, nā pua, nā aerial ʻano. Ua kau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka phalaenopsis, cymbidium, cowya. E like me ka wili ʻē aʻe, ulu pinepine ia i nā kūlana o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu haʻahaʻa, i ka wā paʻakikī i ka pua ke kaua i ka maʻi.
ʻO kāna pale maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana i nā pua i nā kūlana kūpono. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā loina nitrogén ua hoʻopuni ʻia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
E mālama i ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe:
| ʻEkahi 1 | hoʻokaʻa i nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me nā pā loio |
| Hana 2 | e kāpīpī i nā ʻāpana me kekahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe |
| ʻEkuhi 3 | hana i kekahi mau pīpī me ka hoʻonā o kekahi o nā mea āpau fungicidal |
inā he hina hou ka hina e hoʻohana i kahi mea hou, no ka mea, hiki i ka hāpū ke hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka lāʻau i keʻa ʻole iā ia e liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻOliuli ʻōpala
Me ka ʻalani uliuli, uwe ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele i loko o nā koi o nā lau, make a lau ka lau a hāʻule. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, pili ka ʻeleʻele i ka mea kanu nāwaliwali.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka pihi uliuli ma kahi pua e hoʻomaka me nā wahi pihiPēlā nō, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka wela haʻahaʻa o nā ʻike. ʻO ka Cattleya a me nā ʻekeʻawa i kūpono i kēia maʻi.
E like me nā maʻi ʻeha, ʻeleʻele hana ʻia e ka hemo ʻana o ka mahele ʻia a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻO Fundazole a i ʻole Topsin. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa aku iā ia e kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana i loko o ka lumi.
He pīhoihoi ka ʻeleʻele, no laila e ʻāpono ʻia kahi mea maʻi.
Wehena hala
ʻO ka lau maka he ʻano maʻi ia o ka phalaenopsis, ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka lau lau ma ka wai o ka lā ma ka puna a me ke kauwela. Paʻi ʻia nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma nā kaila o ka lau, e ulu koke ana, e loaʻa ana i ka make o ka lau.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka hakakā i ka nānā ʻana: ua wehe ʻia nā lau palupalu, nā ʻāpana ʻia i nā kolo colloidal, ua hāpī ka mea kanu me kahi mea manu. E pale i kona ulu ʻana, nā mea kanu pono e pale i ka wai muake hoʻomaka ke aniani o ka lā i ka ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka maka ʻāpala he hopena pololei o ka puhi ʻana o ka lauMai hōʻalo i ka lā: ka hāʻule o ka wai, e hoʻohuli i kahi ʻano o nā lens, e hāʻawi i nā mea ʻalā.
Palapala pala
Me Fusarium rot, lilo nā lau a me nā ʻōpio o ka mea kanu i ka palupalu, e like me ka mea e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka nāwaliwali, curl, kahi māla wīwī pinkish e ʻike ʻia ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, e nāwaliwali nei, hoʻomaka nā pua pua.
ʻ suslelo loa ia i ka maʻi epidendrum, miltonia, phalaenopsis. ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ka hemahema o ke kaholo.
E mālama i kahi mea maʻi maʻi, mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antifungal e like me Fundazole e pono ai. ʻO ka maʻamau, maʻamau ka hana o ka triple me ke anelua o nā pule he ʻelua. I ka wā mālama, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻowalewale i ka lumi i ulu ai nā orchids, a me ka hōʻoia i ke aniani e kūpono ma nā koi o ka mea kanu. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka pala o Fusarium.
Anthracnose: kahi mea e pono ai ka mālama
Me ka anthracnose, nā pua ʻōpio, nā pseudobulbs a me nā lau i uhi ʻia me nā pehulehu-ʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi mea i ulana melipula a i ʻole ka puka melemele e ʻike ʻia.
Pehea e kū ai ʻo ia? ʻO ke kumu no kona ʻano popō a me ka nele o ka lele ke ea, ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka wai i nā koi o nā lau. ʻO Phalaenopsis, nā kāmaʻa, oncidiums i mea maʻalahi i ka anthracnose.
ʻO ka Anthracnose ma nā mea kanu kekahi ʻano he wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.Penei: ke ano o ka olelo:
| ʻEkahi 1 | ka hoopau ana i na mahele i pili |
| Hana 2 | ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka malala i kālai ʻia a i ʻole keleawe colloidal |
| ʻEkuhi 3 | ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā hoʻomākaukau pili-keleaweno ka kuei ana aku la, o Bordeaux wai |
| ʻEkahi 4 | hana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa |
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery
ʻO kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā orchids ka paukōkihi huewai. I ka mahana nui a me ka hina, ua uhi nā lau a me nā lau me kahi koʻi spider-like flider.
ʻO kēia maʻi hoʻoweliweli aku i nā ʻano o nā orchids a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlana i loko o ka pā.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā ia, ʻo ka mea kanu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻia me ka hopena o kahi lāʻau coluridal a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā fungicidal, e like me Skor, Topsin. E kōkua ka mālama ʻana me ka Fundazole e pale i kāna kūkulu ʻana.
Nā popo o phalaenopsis: pehea e hakakā ai a hoʻokuʻu i nā palaʻai
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā pōpilikia e pili wale i nā mea kanu nāwaliwali, akā hiki i kekahi ke ʻike ʻia i nā mea kūlehu piha piha.
Ua huki lākou i ka hua kanu, a lawe pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma o kā lākou mau hōʻeha. No laila, he mea nui mai ka manawa mai e nānā i kāu mau pua kūlohelohe no nā maʻi parasit.
Nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole e noho i ka ʻōpū. Leʻaleʻa, kokoke hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, lākou hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, e hui pū ana me ka nui o ka umauma e alakaʻi pinepine i ka nalowale.
Mālama ʻo kahi pīpī i kahi e hōʻoia ai i nā mea noho ʻole i hoʻopiʻi ʻia o kahi pā pua. I ʻole e lawe iā lākou me ka lepo, ʻoiai inā hui ʻokoʻa me ke kūʻokoʻa, a ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, pono e hoʻopihū ʻia ʻia me ka wai paū.
Aphid: nā hoʻokele pale
ʻO Aphid kekahi o nā pōpilikia maʻamau o nā mea kanu o loko, i loko o nā orchids. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi, kūlou, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻona ʻole a me ka ʻēheu, uhi uhi i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā peduncles, e kāʻei ana i ka ʻāʻī a me ka wai wai waiū.
Aphids - e like me kahi chameleon, paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana. Wahi a ia, hoʻomaka koke e hoʻomaʻamaʻaHoʻopaʻa lākou i kahi wai momona, e maʻamau lilo i papa hana hoʻomohala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pēpē soot.
E luku iā lākou, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pā mehana me ka waiū no ka mea kanu e holoi i kahi ʻāpana o nā mea hihiu, a halihali i kekahi mau lapaʻau me Fitoverm, Chlorofos a i ʻole nā mea manuahi ʻē aʻe.
Kauʻai ma nā lau
ʻO ka maʻi me nā scabies a me ka pseudoscutitis e like me ka like - like ʻole, ʻili a pili pono i ka lau, nā alapine i alakaʻi i kahi nohona pili, a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hewa no nā kāhika a i ʻole ka ʻili ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao.
E hele i nā o nā pepeke pala, kahi mea kanu ninini ʻia i ka luahoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i nā lau o nā palaʻa - kūpono kahi palupalu ʻole.
ʻO ka pōʻino o ka inikā nui ma muli hoʻi e piʻi i nā lāʻau kokokeKūpī ʻia nā ʻōpala e hoʻihoʻi ʻia me ka lāʻau ʻāhiu a i ʻole ke kolo colloidal, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me ka insecticides a kāpili ʻia i ka lepo maʻemaʻe. Me ka prophylaxis, pono ʻoe e holoi a holoi paha i nā lau mai ka manawa a manawa.
Kahi liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka ʻōlapa rogue i ka nui o nā mea kanu, no laila ua ulia ʻia ka orchid pōpilikia no nā ʻōhua olakino.
Nā huakaʻi: pehea e mālama ai
He mau manuheʻe liʻiliʻi nui nā lehe i alakaʻi i kahi nohona nocturnal. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana. Kūleʻa maikaʻi kā lākou ʻōpio e noho ana i loko o nā kiko o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi thrips he nui o nā ʻōpala necrotic ma nā lau a me nā ʻūhā, constriction ma nā aerial aʻai, nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā pua pua. Mea palupalu ka mea kanu, ulu mālie.
Hūnā maikaʻi ʻo thrips, ʻo ia hoʻi he pilikia ke ʻike iā lākou i ka manawaE kōkua ka hoʻopau i nā thrips i ke kaʻina ʻana o Fitoverm a i Actellik, āu e pono ai hana i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau.
Spider / Shell Mite
ʻO nā kāʻei kekahi o nā pōʻino maikaʻi loa o nā orchids a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lumi i loko o kahi spider mite. He ʻuʻuku kēia pōpilikia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ke aniani nui, a ʻo ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi e lilo i ka pli like-spider.
Eia kekahi, he mau hōʻoki liʻiliʻi kēia ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpala, kahi a hōʻeha nui, hoʻomaka ka maloʻo. Ma kahi pūnaewele spider, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo - nā ʻili o nā kohi kilima.
ʻAʻole e like me spider mite, nui ka nui, ʻeleʻele, a nui ka ʻike. Ma ka hānai ʻana i ka wai mai nā lau, ka nā ʻihi i nāwaliwali i ka mea kanu, poino ʻia e kā lākou, lilo i ka puka i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻeha e pale ai i ka pua ma mua o nā maʻi ʻē aʻeHe paʻakikī pinepine ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou: ʻo ke kūpaʻa ka pale kū kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻi i maʻi, a me nā pua hoʻi i ka lumi like, ua holoi ʻia me ka wai soapy ʻoluʻolu, ma hope o ka hānai ʻia ʻana i nā manawa he nui me ka hoʻomākaukau o ka acaricidal ma waena o nā lā 10-14.
Mealybug - Nā Paʻi Paʻa
Mealybug - kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi e like me ka fluffy keʻokeʻo (ʻoi paha i nā shaggy) mau loko. Hoʻūhū nā ʻōpio i nā kōwī o nā lau, ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao hewa, e hoʻāʻo ai e hāʻule i lalo o ka maka, me ka nui ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ko lākou maʻi a lōʻihi loa.
Hono lākou i nā mea kanu wai, a, e like me nā aphids, hana i kahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻapala soot, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lau a me nā ʻoka me nā mea huna.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i nā wīwī wale nō me ke kōkua o nā inisetiE hoʻopau i ka wī, pono ʻoe:
- holoi maikaʻi i ka mea kanu me ka wai soapy i ka hapa o ka nui o nā lolo i waiho ai i ko lākou noho
- wehe i nā lau maloʻo a me nā koena a kokoke i nā pseudobulbs, kahi a lākou e hūnā ai
- hana aku i nā ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe nā lāʻau lapaʻau insecticidal.
Podury: kahi e hana ai
ʻO nā mea ʻona pepeke o nā kala-hina, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he kala ʻula, e neʻe a puni, e kūleʻe ana i ka hope o ka ʻōpū ma lalo o lākou iho a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai ka ʻāina - he podura kēia, a he stingtail paha.
Noho lākou a me kā lākou hua ʻai i ka lepo a hiki iā lākou ke kipi i nā aʻa ʻōpio a me nā mea pua. Paipai ʻia kā lākou hānai e ka dampness mau.
ʻAʻole komo kēia mau manu i loko o ke ʻano o nā pōʻino ʻino, a maʻamau ʻaʻole hana nui nā ʻino. ʻAe e pili ana iā lākou, lawa pono ka mālama ʻana ʻana o ka mea kanu Fitoverm a i ʻole ka hopena o Chlorophos.
Nematodes
Nā Nematodes - Tiny nāwili lāʻaue noho ana i nā nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pōʻino hoʻomau ʻia e ka huaʻai a me ka neʻe e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka orchid, alakaʻi i ka deformation o nā lau a me nā pua, a ma hope koke a make ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka orchids i hōʻike ʻia e kā lākou iho i nā ʻano nematode. Kino nā pōʻino no ka pōʻino o ka nematode, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, aʻo nā mea maʻi maʻi he hopohopo, no laila ke koho maikaʻi loa e luku ʻia.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi mea kanu i hoʻoulu ʻia e nematodes e hoʻopau ʻiaEia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e mālama i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi: ka hoʻoili ʻia hopena kūmole anthelmintice like me Decaris a me Levomisal, a me nā wela wela e hoʻomake i nā ʻōpala. He mea pono ia e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole i loko o nā hihia a pau kēia mau hana.
ʻAi-wai
ʻAʻole pono weliweli kekahi ʻo Woodworms, ʻaʻole nā hua lāʻau koʻikoʻi o nā orchids, akā hiki ke ʻaʻa hou i nā aʻa ʻōpio a me nā wana. Makemake lākou i ka lūlū, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka wai, no laila, e hoʻopuka iā lākou i waho, ua lawa ka hoʻohuihui ʻana. Holoi nā mea ulaula a maʻalahi ke hōʻiliʻili.
I ka hanana hanana ʻana o nā makika lāʻau komo me ka acidification o ka lepo a me ka hiʻona o ka ea iloko, e pono ke kue ka mea kanu.
Kikulu
ʻO nā palupalu māmā liʻiliʻi a me ka lākou larvae he mau parasites e hānai i ka wai mai nā lau a me nā pseudobulbs o ka mea kanu. ʻO Orchids me nā lau koʻikoʻi leathery i lilo pinepine i ka pahuhopu, akā dendrobiums a me nā mea nona nā lau ʻāpana palaki hana ʻia e ia pinepine iā ia.
Hoʻopilikia ka Whitefly i ka mea e hoʻokō nei i ka wai mai ka mea kanuE hoʻopau i ka whitefly, holoi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai soapy a mālama ʻia me Fundazol a i Actellik. Maikaʻi pono e akahele ʻoe i ka lepo. ʻO ka lele ʻana o nā pepeke, pono ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka lumi like me kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi.
Ua kūkā mākou i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a me nā pōpoki ma luna o ka pūnaewele. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu kūloko like me nā maʻi like. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona me ka maʻi o ka ficus Ali.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i nā kūlana kūpono e nānā pinepine ʻole nā orchids, a ʻo nā pilikia olakino ke kumu o ka mālama pono ʻole. No laila, no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana pono ai akahi no maopopo a hoʻoponopono i nā hemahema i ka ʻike. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, e wikiwiki koke ka mea kanu a loaʻa hou i kāna nani mua.
