ʻO Fern nephrolepis home mālama kiʻi ʻano maʻamauʻO Neprolepis (Nephrolepis) kahi mea kanu kūponoʻole e hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻāina a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka epiphytic. Nā kino i ka wahine hen. ʻŌkole ka rhizome. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e nā lau (vayas), hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 70 cm. ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mau ʻāpana o kahi ʻano lanceolate, a i ʻole nā kihi serrate-town.
He mea maʻamau ka mea kanu i nā pua a me nā subtropics o ʻApelika, ʻAmelika, a me Asia hema.
Ke ulu a ulu i loko, ʻike nani nā nephrolepis i nā pā hao a i nā kahakai paha.
Hoʻopili i nā mea nani, loaʻa i nā mea waiwai ka mea kanu: hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia i ka lewa, hiki ke komo i nā meaʻino kino toluene a me ka formaldehyde, a make i nā mikrob pathogen. No laila, hiki i nā lāʻau fern ke loaʻa pinepine i nā hui olakino.
E mālama i ka nephrolepis fern ma ka home
Nā koho a me ka noho
E makemake aku ka mea kanu i ka kukui: ʻaʻole ia ke kihi ʻeleʻele, akā kahi kahi me ka aniani malamalama. ʻAʻole e hāʻule maoli ka lā o ka lā ma ka mea kanu.
Maikaʻi no ka kukui hana papa. Kūpono maoli nō kēia i ka hoʻoilo - pono nā hola ʻona i kahi hola 6-7 i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka mea kanu, ʻo ia nā mea ma ka puka hikina a i ʻole komohana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka mea kanu i ka mamao o 1 m mai ka puka makani.
I ke kauwela, e hele i waho o ka ea hou (terrace, balcony). Pōʻalo iā ka lā a me ka ua.
Kūʻai ea
Iloko o ka makahiki, mālama ka hau i ka lewa ma waena o 20-22 ° C. Hiki i ka nui o ka wela ke hiki ke + 12 °, akā nui kēia mea kaumaha loa i ka mea kanu a alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
I ke kauwela, pono pono ka lulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā me ka stagnation o ka makika. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻōla wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa e kiʻekiʻe a mau mau. E hoʻolōʻihi i nā manawa he 2-3 i ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka manaʻo o ka manawa o ka makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole kahi manawa e pīpī pinepine ai, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi ipu o ka wai ma kahi o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā humidifiers art. Hoʻopihi i kēlā me kēia wahi i kahi pāhaʻi me nā moʻo maloʻo, hoʻonui ʻia i ka pālolo.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Mai ka waena waena o ka hopena a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, hiki i kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu, no ka mea e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hele ʻana o nā pōpoki. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, 3-4 mau manawa i ka mahina, e hoʻopili i nā mea laikini paʻakikī o ka lōkahi nui (1/4 o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā ʻōkuhi).
Pehea e hoʻohuli ai i nā nephrolepis
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi (ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki) i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai. Pono nā specimens ʻoi aku ka makua i kahi hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Pono e kū ka kua aʻa ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, mālama i ka lepo e hoʻomoʻi mau, e hana i ka pīpī maʻamau mau.
ʻOiai he maʻa nui ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu, e lawe i kahi pahu ākea ākea. No kēlā me kēia hoʻololi, hoʻonui i ka nui o ka potika e like me ka nui o ka rhizome. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi pahu i waiho ka palupalu e noho lōʻihi aku.
ʻO ka koho lepo maikaʻi loa e lilo i hui pūpū konipipi. ʻO ka papa palapala, e kau ana i nā pebbles, hoʻonui i ka pālolo, e hōʻoia pono i ka loaʻa o ka wai nui.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka nephrolepis ma ka home
Hoʻonohonoho ka nefrolepis fern e ka mahele o ka lāʻau a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau.
Pehea e wāwahi ai i ka ulu lāʻau
Ua kahele ʻia ka lāʻau i ka wā o ka hoʻololi e hiki mai ana. Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua ulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka lepo i manaʻo ʻia no nā lāʻau pākeke. Pono e mālama i kahi mahana o 15-18 ° C a pālaʻi mau i ka mea kanu. He lōʻihi loa ke kaʻina hana a ʻoiai - nephrolepis e kūkulu mālie ana ka ʻoihana.
ʻO ka pīpī ma nā ʻaoʻao lāʻau
ʻO ka pua ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao, kahi ʻoka i kapa ʻia. Ma hope o ka ulu lāʻau, e kau i kahi pā liʻiliʻi me ka lepo hoʻomākaukau, e ʻoki i laila a pīpī i kona piko me ka honua. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻano a kanu ʻia. I ka hana ʻana o 3-4 vayas, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ke kaʻina hana mai ka lāʻau makuahine a ulu pū.
ʻAʻole liuliu i loko o kahi pākana hou i kūkulu ʻia i kahi vayi a me nā aʻa. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka vayas, hiki ke kanu i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi mai kahi pua pākeke.
Hiki ke ʻoka wale ʻia ʻo Rhizome ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā lau ʻōpio ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kēia mau ʻaoʻao me ka rhizomes i hoʻohuli ʻia i loko o ka pā wai hou.
Malu ka lehulepeke
Nā lau maloʻo Nepolepepis ʻO nā mea e hana ai
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i nā loina kumu no kaʻuʻina o ka fern nephrolepis, e paʻa ia i nā wahiʻeleʻele, brown a maloʻo. Hiki paha ke kumu ia:
- Sunburn - ua hoʻomālamalama loa ʻia ka mākeke ua contraindicated. E kau i ka mea kanu ma ka hikina a i ʻole ka puka komohana.
- ʻAi ʻia ka wai poʻi, ma muli o ke kumu i hoʻomaka ai ke aʻa i ka pololi pololi a hele paha i ka pala. I ke kapa kala, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i loko o ka lepo hou, e holoi lūlū a hōʻili i nā aʻa i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, e ninini i ka hoʻonā phytosporin a kāpīpī i ka lau.
- Salinization o ka lepo. Ke hoʻomau mau nei i ka wai paʻakikī, ua hāʻawi ʻoe i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka paʻakai i ka lepo, no ka mea ua lilo ka mea kanu i ka hopena. Pono kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka lepo hou a ka wai pū me ka wai palū wale e pono ai.
- ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopilikia ka hau maloʻo no nephrolepis, e hōʻiliʻili hou iā ia, e kau i ka mea kanu ma ka lāʻau me nā moʻo ʻūhā a i ʻole nā mea pebbs, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka lalo o ka ipuhao e hoʻopili ai me ka wai.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Hiki i nāʻino ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā pōpilikia e like me ka spider mites, nā inisike nui, mealybugs. Pono e hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana me nā insecticides.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ka mea kanu e hōʻike ana i ka lā tangalulu - neʻe i ka mea kanu i ka pale, e hoʻola pinepine pinepine ʻia, ka nui ka wai.
Mai ka hana kūlohelohe o ka wai, ʻike ʻia ka pala - pono ke maloʻo nui ʻia ka lepo, mālama me ka manu. Hoʻonui kūʻokoʻa hou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.
ʻO ka maloʻo ʻana o nā lau e hele mai ma muli o ka wai ʻole o ka ʻike ʻole ʻole a mālamalama ʻole. E hoʻoneʻe i ka pua i kahi wahi ʻē aʻe a hoʻomālamili i ka lepo.
I ka huli ʻana o nā lau, a hala ka lau ʻana i ka lau, hāʻule ka mea kanu ma lalo o kahi kumumana a i ʻole ka lewa ʻana o ka lumi i loko o ka lumi, he ʻano a hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai anuanu a paʻakikī paha.
Inā i lōʻihi ʻole ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ʻoi paha ka mea i lilo ka pot i liʻiliʻi - pono ia e hoʻololi i loko o kahi pahu nui.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o nephrolepis me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā ʻano o nā mea kanu nephrolepis, akā he liʻiliʻi wale no nā mea kanu ʻia.
Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka Neprolepis kaila kiʻekiʻe
Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Nephrolepis kiʻi ʻia ʻo Neprolepis whakanuiata kiʻi
ʻO ka momo maʻamau maʻamau. Kūlike ka rhizome. He mānoala ka lau. Loaʻa nā lau i nā māhele elongated me nā kihi edrate-edged. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā stolons ma ka rhizome - nā kohu ua uhi ʻia me nā paona: he mau kumu maikaʻi lākou.
Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Hoʻopili ia ʻo Roosevelt Neprolepis - ʻayilelo a Vayi ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, ua kaumaha ke kaʻe o nā ʻāpana.
- ʻO Neprolepis Maasa kahi lāʻau i kaupalena paʻa, ko nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao.
- ʻO Neprolepis Scott - kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi, ua pōkole nā kihi o nā māhele.
ʻO Neprolepis green home mālama home Neprolepis Green Lady kiʻi
- ʻO Neprolepis Green Lady - loaʻa iā Wii kahi pūnāwai lohi. ʻO nā lau openwork, he ʻoki kuhi.
- ʻO Neprolepis Emin - he wī kahi kokoke loa. Kuhi ʻia nā kihi o nā lau.
- ʻO nephrolepis curly - nā lau he lacy, cirrus, me nā kihi ulaula.
Nā Koina ʻO Neprolepis Boston Neoneʻelepona ʻo Boston
- ʻO Neprolepis Boston aka ʻo Nephrolepis Boston - kahi wye ākea ākea ka lōʻihi o 1,2 m.
Mai kēia ʻano he mea i loaʻa:
- ʻO Neprolepsis Hills a me Fluffy Roughs - nā lau ka ʻelua-pinnate.
- ʻO Neukrolepis ʻO Whitman - ʻekolu mau lau.
- ʻO Neprolepis Smith - ʻehā mau lau moʻolelo.
ʻO Neprolepis puʻuwai limauhi
ʻO Neoneʻalani ʻOrolrolepis ka manaʻo kōkuhi ʻo Duffii '
ʻIke nui ʻia ka ʻike. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau nahele i nā pānalua, e like me ke ʻano o nā naʻau. Kāleʻa - ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli.
ʻO Neprolepis xiphoid ʻO Neprolepis biserrata
ʻO Neprolepis xiphoid Nepolepepis Biserrata 'Macho Fern' photo
Hiki iā Vayi ke piʻi i kahi lōʻihi o 2.5 m.
ʻO Croccent Neprololis Nepbrolepis falcata
ʻO Crescent Neprolepis Nepbrolepis falcata photo
ʻO kahi mea kanu nui me nā vayas e loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o 120 cm. ʻO kēlā me kēia mahele he 10 cm lōʻihi, ua loaʻa nā kihi, he yellowish-green i ka ʻoni. I ka waihona, kūleʻa ikaika nā wana, e hoʻokumu ana i ka mea like o ka mai.
ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā superstitions e pili ana i ka nephrolepis Hiki nō ke mālama i ka home?
Hōʻike ʻia nā Ferns me nā waiwai kilokilo hiki i ke kumu no ka hopena. Ua ʻōlelo mai kekahi moʻolelo kahiko inā inā ma ka pō o Ivan Kupala e ʻimi ana i kahi pua fern, ua makaʻu nā mea weliweli ʻē aʻe i ka mea ʻimi. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi pua fern, e loaʻa ʻoe i ka hauʻoli i kou ola pilikino a me kāu waiwai.
Hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia e pale ka mālama i ka hale mai nā ʻuhane ʻino.
Hoʻomaopopo lākou i ka hiki ke lawe i ka kūleʻa i ke ola pāʻoihana: ka huki kālā ʻana i ke kālā i kahi home, pale mai nā lilo kālā kālā.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Fern nephrolepis kahi mea kanu gula ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻēmi i ka ʻano kūlohelohe o kānaka a hōʻuluʻulu i nā kūlana hakakā. Hoʻopili ka mea kanu i ka pilina ma waena o ka poʻe me nā ʻōiwi like ʻole.
