ʻO Arabis (lat.Arabis) kahi mea kanu haunoa no ka ʻohana Cibe, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo pekha. Aia ma kahi o 100 mau mea o kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he ulu, ulu e ulu ana i nā kime ākea he nui o ka honua, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā wahi wai o ke Akau a i nā kuahiwi o nā ʻōpala o ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "Arabis" kahi kumu ʻike kumu. Aia no ka inoa ʻo "rezukha", e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka maʻi palupalu o ka mea kanu, hiki ia keʻoki ʻia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pili pono.
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o ke arabis e komo i pili i 200 mau makahiki. He mea kanu nui kēia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai i ka hui ʻana o nā moena pua, mixborder, kokoke i nā palena, ma nā uku kuana a me nā kiʻi alpine. No laila, e noʻonoʻo mākou pehea pehea e mālama ai i ka arabis i kāu wahi a e hana i kāna hana hoʻohua.
ʻO ka ʻohi hua ʻili a Arabis
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu alpine alpine i ka wā i kanu ʻia
Ke ulu nui nei i nā huaʻaina mai nā hua he nui i kēia mau pae:
1. Ke kanu nei i nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa nā loina i nā hale kūʻai i ʻike ʻia i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano varietal. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano kūikawā ma nā hōʻike pua. Lawe ʻia ka lūlū i ka hāʻule, i loko o ʻOkakopa, i mea e ʻike ai i nā hua kanu me ka wela mua ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua kanu i ka pūnāwai, i ʻApelila ʻO ka mua, waiho ʻia ka hua i loko o kahi pahu me kahi papahele i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia e loaʻa ana me ke one me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāina māla i kahi pākuʻi o 1: 3. Hōhonu ka kanu - a i ka 5 mm, ke kōloʻa kūwili - 20 ºC. E ulu i nā kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai, hoʻonohonoho i kahi hale kō mai ka agrospan.
Nā ʻĀpika ʻArē
2. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ʻia nā mea mua ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4. Ma hope o kēia, neʻe ʻia ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka helu a me ka nui o ka irrigation, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia a lawe ʻia nā ipu me nā hua kanu i kahi wahi māmā. He maʻalahi ka mālama hua kanu - hoʻomaʻalulu wā ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo.
3. Koho. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kū ʻia nā lau maoli mua, e hāleʻa ʻia nā hua lāʻau arabis. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu a kanu i kahi mamao o 30 cm a i nā aniani hoʻokaʻawale. Akā hiki wale nō kēia i nā hihia ʻelua: inā ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka mea kanu no ke kanu pilikino, ʻaʻole hoʻi no ka ulu ʻana me ke kalepa, a inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kūʻai lilo aku i nā hua.
4. Kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka pua pua. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua o kēia kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lewa hou. No kēia, ua lawe ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ākea no ka manawa pōkole i kēlā me kēia lā no nā pule he ʻelua. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i loko o kahi papa hana e pōʻino ai lākou. Ke pau ʻana o ka hana paʻakikī, hoʻokau ʻia nā hua a pau i ka pua pua a kanu ʻia.
Kūleʻa kūleʻa ma ka wahi ākea
I ka manawa kanu
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Arabis i kahi ākea i nā lā hope o ke puna a i ke kauwela paha. Ke kanu i ke koho, koho i ka manawa ke ʻekolu mau lau ʻuʻuku. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Arabis ma kahi koka kahi i hoʻomā maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā, a loaʻa hoʻi e ka makani. ʻAʻole kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole e ulu i ka malu o kahi rezha. Akā ma laila e helu ana a me ka nui o nā pua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana.
E nānā pū i nā koi no ka hoohuikui ʻana o ka lepo ma ke kahua. Pono ʻo Rezukha i kahi pālua, maloʻo, maʻalahi i nā pulu lepo, ma luna o kahi pau ʻole weuweu. E hana nui i nā minerala a me ke ʻano ʻano organik. No laila hoʻohuihui ka lepo i ka umauma a ʻoi hoʻi ka momona me ka oxygen, sand, sod, pebbs liʻiliʻi e hoʻohui ʻia iā ia.
Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka mea konohiki e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka uluwala i kekahi lepo
ahakoa kūleʻa a ʻāʻami paha. E huki ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i kahi pua nui e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea kanu ma ka wahi o 40x40 cm. I mea e nui aʻe ai ka ʻōpala, hiki ke kanu i nā hua kanu 4 i hoʻokahi manawa. A piha ka papa pālahalaha, hoʻoulu nui ʻia, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā, inā ʻaʻole i mākaukau ka lepo ma mua, hana i nā minerū mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. I ka makahiki kanu, ʻaʻole e pua kahi puaʻa, akā e leʻaleʻa wale nō i ka manawa e hiki mai ana.
Ke mālama nei i ka lāʻauʻala ma ka pua
ʻO ka Arabis mea kanu kanu ma waho a me ka mālama
ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka Arabis i ka pūnaewele. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻohemo i nā lau, nā wā maʻamau i hōʻoka, hoʻokaʻawa, hoʻokō i ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo, mālama i ka mea kanu mai nā pōpō, inā ʻike lākou. Hiki ke ulu i ka roach ma kahi ʻāina i ʻole o nā ua pinepine, me ka maʻalahi ke hoʻomanawanui i ka make. Akā ke hoʻopilikia ka ʻili i ka nui o kēia mau pua, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e inu i ka wai o ke ʻano.
Pono nā Arabis e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka nāhelehele, inā ʻaʻole lākou e maloo i ka mea kanu maikaʻi. Ke ikaika ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me kēia me ka akahele. E hoʻopiʻi i kahi pua nani, kanu pinepine nā wana. Hoʻopili ka mea like i nā pua maloʻo, pruning kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā peduncles hou.
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka lāʻau hōʻohi
ʻO ka'āina Aris a me ke kiʻi mālama
He mea maʻalahi loa ia i ka kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i kāu pūnaewele a puaʻa, ʻo ka mea kanu nā lau e pili ana (ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau, nā lālā, ʻokiʻoki) a me ka ulu ʻana (hiki ke hoʻohana) i kēia mau hua. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻoi loa no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōlima, no ka mea, he mea paʻakikī loa ia.
E kiʻi i nā terry arabises laka ma ka pūnaewele, e hoʻomoʻi iā lākou me nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO kekahi lau me ka kuʻekuʻe ʻoki ʻia mai kahi pākeke pākeke (ia mea cumbria, nona ke kuleana no ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu), kahi e kolo ana. E wehe i ka kuʻekuʻe, ua haehae ʻia ka pepa e ka lima, e ʻimi ana e hopu i ka ʻalā o ke ʻano a me kāna ʻiʻo. Ke hana nei ke kaʻina o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka petiole ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki iho i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe 10-centimeter, ʻaʻole e emi iho i kahi mea kanu loea kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa mai ia.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o kahi substrate, ua uhi ʻia ka ipu me ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka ʻāina no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻole. I kēlā me kēia lā, wehe ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no kekahi mau minuke e hoʻoneʻe a hoʻopau i ka condensate. ʻO ka hōʻailona e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka turgor o nā lau kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka pua. Mālama i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻO ke ala ʻē aʻe e hana ai, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka layering
Lawe lākou i ka pana o ka ʻūhā a ʻokiʻoki i kona piko, a kāʻei lākou i ka ʻāpana o ka lau o ka lau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e hāʻawi i nā aʻa hou a lilo i mea kanu piha i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a transplanted.
Mahele o nā mea āpau i komo i ka māhele o ka lāʻau. Pono paha kēia i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka terry a me nā mea waiwai nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule a ua ʻokaʻane ʻia me nā aʻa i kekahi mau māhele, ka mea i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka moena o ka pua.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka arabis
kā nā pua pua a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole hoʻopiʻi ka mea hanaʻai i nā lāʻau aniani a me nā maʻi āpau, akā hiki i ka mea kanu ke hiki i nā hopena o ka mosaic viral a me nā mea hihiu manuahi. ʻO ke ʻano mua o ke ʻano o ka helehelena - ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma luna o nā lau, e hoʻonui ana, e hoʻopiʻi i nā greens a pau. ʻAʻohe mea ola no ka mosaic, no laila ua lawe ʻia ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia a kuni ʻia, a ua pau ka lepo.
Ke hakakā nei lākou i ka māka cruciferous me ke kōkua o Actellik, Biotlin, Actara, Karbofos, Spark. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hana o ka iwi - ka lehu lāʻau - ʻaʻohe hopena kūikawā.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau ma hope o ka pua
ʻO ke kūloʻo Arabis
ʻOiai inā e pua nā arabis, pono e ʻike ka mea kanu i nā mea kohu ikaika loa mai ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua. Ke hele nei nā frost mua, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke anuanu. Inā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ka hua i ka manawa hala, ʻaʻole paha e ulu maikaʻi i ka makahiki aʻe. ʻO nā inflorescences me ke koʻokoʻo ua ʻoki ʻia a ʻae ʻia e maloʻo i waho i loko o ka lumi, e kau nei i nā wahi maloʻo. I ka maloʻo ʻana o ka mea hana, neʻe ʻia nā ʻano kanu mai ia mea, kahi i waiho ʻia ma ka pahu pepa a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka manawa lūlū ʻia.
Pau ka hoʻoilo
Ola wale kēia mea kanu i loko o nā frosts liʻiliʻi - ma kahi -5-7 ºC. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kona ola a hiki i ka wā ʻino loa, ʻaneʻoki loa ka laka o ka arabis, waiho wale no ka 3-4 cm, a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa me nā lau, mauʻu, nā līpī ʻala, a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i ka piha ʻino.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano 'ano o ka arabis a i ʻole rhesus
No nā kumu hoʻolālā, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole ma ka pua pua:
Arabis alpine Arabis alpina photo
ʻInelelo Arabis (Arabis alpina). ʻO ka hale kūlohelohe nona ka Far East, nā Urals, Scandinavia, ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kuahiwi ma kēia mau wahi. Ulu ka Perennial i ka 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻailona loa nā pua kuʻumu, e like me nā ʻili.
E ulu pololei nā mea kanu i ka lepo a ʻaʻole e make i ka hau, no laila e hoʻokumu ʻia ana nā wicker pill i ka lepo. ʻO nā lau ma ke aʻa a me nā hua lāʻau ʻokoʻa. O ka mua he oval, ʻo ka lua ua sw-heart-heart. Ke keʻokeʻo a ulaula paha nā pua pua, he ʻono nui ka nui o cm 1 ʻohiʻohi ʻia lākou ma kahi palahe 5 cm lōʻihi, e wehe i ka pūnāwai. Ka wā pua - ma mua o kahi mahina.
Nui ka nui o nā alpine arabis i ulu i ka moʻomeheu:
- shneeskhaube - ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu a hiki i 25 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua ma mua o ka maʻamau (2 cm), nā ʻeleʻele i hōʻea a 15 cm lōʻihi;
- terry - nā pua lima o nā pua i ka terry inflorescences, like me ka hema;
- pink - ka mea like me ka schneshaube, akā helehelena ke kala o nā pua petals.
Arabē bruid Arabis bryoides
Arabis bruvate (Nā Arabis bryoides) - ulu i loko o Helene a me nā Balkans, e noho ana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana Alpine a me nā subalpine. Hoʻonui ka mea kūlohelohe o kēia cushion-like, akā liʻiliʻi (10 cm kiʻekiʻe). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano manu liʻiliʻi e nā lau liʻiliʻi, ua uhi ʻia i ka poli puka. ʻO kā lākou helehelena o ka oval, ua ʻohi ʻia lākou i na kumu. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā pua i ka kala, ʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences o ke ʻano corymbose, 3-6 ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia.
Nā Kauka Caucasian Arabis caucasica photo
ʻApika Kaukaia (Arabis caucasica) - manaʻo ʻia he subspecies o Alpine arabis, e noho ana ma nā kuahiwi o Crimea, ka Caucasus, Asia Minor, a me ka Mediterranean. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano nui, e ulu ana a 30 cm. ʻO nā lau o ka arabis ka loaʻa i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina-hina, i uhi ʻia me nā villi mānoanoa. Hōʻalo ko lākou ʻano, ma ka ʻaoʻao i hōʻike ʻia e nā niho nui. ʻO ka pua o ka huaʻala Caucasian i ka keʻokeʻo, loaʻa i nā pua ka nui o 1,5 cm, a me nā inflorescences ma ke ʻano o kahi kuʻekuʻe - 8 cm.ʻO ka wā pua i ka Iune-Iulai. I kona hopena, kahi pōkole lōʻihi kahi pōpō me nā hua ʻai.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano loea mua i ulu ʻia, i ulu ʻia ma ke ʻano o ia ʻano ʻano.
- flora-pio-ka nui nā pua pua keʻokeʻo he nui, e noho ana ma nā peduncles lōʻihi;
- varigata - ʻokoʻa i ka ʻoni o nā lau, ʻoiai ko lākou pā melala ʻula a puni ka ʻaoʻao;
- rosabella - ʻaʻole like me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, he mau pua pua.
Arabis Runner Arabis lanakila
Lōehe ʻapopō Arabis (Nā Arabis procurrens) - ulu i nā kuahiwi o nā Balkans. Kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 12 cm, e hana ana i nā rosettes liʻiliʻi me nā lau a me nā pua nondescript. Kūkulu ʻia kekahi mea kanu ma nā puʻu e pale ai i nā ʻano ʻāina. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke kū i nā frost, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. No ka palekana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōiwi like ʻole ma nā moena pua pua, me kahi palena keʻokeʻo nui i ʻike ʻia ma ka hopena o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pua ʻōpiopio, hoʻololi koke i keʻokeʻo.
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka poʻe Arabia i nā Arabis pumila
Puhi ʻia nā Arabis (Arabis pumila) kekahi mau lāʻau cirrus liʻiliʻi nona ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi o 15 cm. Ua ulu lākou i nā Alps a i nā Apennines. ʻAʻohe o ka pua nani no ka pua, no ka mea he keʻokeʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua, liʻiliʻi a palau. Ma ka moʻomeheu i ulu no ka hua, kahi hoihoi.
Arabis pro-ʻ Arablelo Arabis androsacea
Lōhi kahe ʻōpala (Arabis androsacea) - noho i nā mauna o Turkey, ua loaʻa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2 km. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole ʻoi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-10 cm. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lau i loko o ka rosette, loaʻa kahi ʻano oval. Hoʻākoakoa nā pua keʻokeʻo i nā pale pale.
Arabis ciliated Arabis blepharophylla
Ua ʻili ʻia nā Arabis (Arabis blepharophylla) - ulu i Kaleponi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 500 m He kiʻekiʻe lāʻau - 8 cm, ke aniani - ʻaʻole ma mua o 25 cm. ʻO ke kālai Ciliary he mau lau pope-hina nāhelehele a me kahi kala ʻoluʻolu o nā inflorescence - ʻeleʻele pink.
No laila, ma ke kumu, ʻelua mau ʻano momona i ka moʻomeheu:
- Alanui Pilikino - he pua pua māla a me nā lau elongated nui;
- Frühlingshaber - ʻokoʻa ia i nā lau liʻiliʻi a me ka pua pink.
Arabis Ferdinand o ka Coburg Variegat lat. Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii variegata
ʻO Arabis Ferdinand o ka Coburg Variegat (lat. Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii "Variegata") nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā pua ʻauhau nona ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe aʻe a 5 cm a ʻo ka diameter o ka pua ma 30 cm. Ua manaʻo ʻia ia he mea kanu semi-evergreen. Hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana me ke keʻokeʻo pua lōʻihi, a me nā mea ʻono ʻoluʻolu, nona kahi kinipōpala mālamalama a me kahi rim o ke keʻokeʻo-ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha. Kohi ʻia nā lau ma ka waho. Hoʻomaʻo ka mea kanu i mua o ka hoʻokō ʻia o kahi papahana kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Arabis a rezuca Botanical wehewehe no kēiaʻano
Kaukaʻi kiʻi kiʻi i nā pua puaʻi Arabis caucasica Blepharophylla
ʻOiai ʻo arabis he mea kanu pūlima, hiki ke ulu pū me ia i ka makahiki, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā pua groundcover i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻoula kēia pua ma ka pae o ke kahua, maʻalahi i ka aʻa a hua lāʻau. 'O ka laulā he nui, e like me kahi papahele - 30 cm. Ua nui loa nā lau o ka lau pua i ka pope me nā lauoho pulu, he ʻano pākaukau nui, no ka mea, he mau poli lākou ma nā kihi.
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i ka waena waena o ka pūnāwai, e uhi ana i ka ʻāina me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, nā pua melemele me nā petals maʻalahi a me nā pālua. Liʻiliʻi nā pua - 1,5 cm, akā hili ʻia i ka inflorescences - nā wīwū palū. Ke ulu pua nei, hana ka mea kanu i kahi mea ala ʻono, no laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu meli nui i loko o kahi pua, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka nui o nā pi. A laila ua hāpono ka hua ma ke ʻano o ka pōpō, kahi ʻōpala maloʻo, ʻekena kekahi me nā leona.
Me ka rekha, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu like like, kahi hana i ka like homogeneous, akā he nui ka waihoʻoluʻu puaʻa, no ka mea he nui nā kamela. ʻO kēia mau alissum, colza, kāpala, Iberis, lobish, mustard, horseradish a me nā mea kāpili ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike e pili ana i ka rookh i ka maʻalahi e ulu a no laila, no laila, e ulu nei i ka māla i hāʻawi i nā mea ʻala a nani wale nō ke ʻano o ka pua pua, akā ʻo ka noho pū kekahi.
