Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kahi pēpē me nā hua kamato, ma ka wehewehe wehewehe hiki iāʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu mea kanu, hiki ke koho a i ʻole ka wā ʻole. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā māla, ʻaʻole ʻike mau kēia mau huaʻōlelo a ʻaʻole lākou i paʻa i ka wā a koho ʻia i kahi ʻano hou. Kālai ʻia ʻike mua ʻole i lulu ʻia ma kahi moena me ka ʻole e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka ulu a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka palalulu lāʻau ikaika a i ʻole kahi māhina paʻa ʻole, ʻike ʻia ka hopena. No laila, kū mai ka nīnau: indeterminate and determinant tomat, he aha ia? E noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mau manaʻo ʻelua.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka manaʻo determinant
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "determinant" pono mai i ka huaʻōlelo "determin", ma i ka ʻōlelo Latin ma ke ʻano o ka mea paʻa, no laila ʻo ka "determinant" ʻo ia ka "palena", a me "indeterminate" - "unlimited".
E pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka tōmato: determinant - me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻana, indeterminate - palena ʻole.
He aha nā palena o nā ʻōmole determinant? Hoʻoulu ka paʻa o ka ulu o ka puna waena me kahi lū pua pua. Hoʻopili kēia penei: ma ka hopena o ka pana, kuʻi ʻia kekahi ovary me nā hua, a laila hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana. Ke ulu hou nei ka ʻōmato mai ka paʻu ikaika loa i lalo o ka lau o ka lau.
ʻAʻohe o kēia kuhi i nā māmato. Ke ulu nei ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou kikowaena waena me ka nele o ka lau pua.
E heluhelu pū i ka ʻatikala: pehea e kopa ai i nā ʻōmato i ka ʻāina?
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka determinant a me ka wā e hiki ai i nā kamato?
E maʻalahi nā mea maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōmato determinant ma mua o ke ʻano o nā pua a me nā hua.
Nā huaʻōlelo
Ke kūpaʻa nā mea kanu ma hope o nā lā 3-4, hiki ke kū pololei ke kuli cotyledonary a me kāna ʻano e hiki ai ke hoʻohana me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau e hiki mai ana. In indeterminate ʻano ua lōʻihi (3-5 cm) ma mua o nā ʻano determinant (1-3 cm). Eia naʻe, me ka nele o ka māmā, hiki i ka mea seedling ke kikoo i kahi nui a no laila hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lāʻau paʻakikī. I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi hua kanu o kahi ʻōmato indeterminate, lōʻihi ka lōlū subucosal.
Nā huaʻōlelo
Ke hiki o ka seedling i ka makahiki o ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pua pua mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau ʻoi aʻe. E hoʻomohala i nā ʻōmato i ka pulupulu mua ma hope o 8-9 o kēia lau a ma luna, ua hoʻoholo ʻia - ma hope o 6-7 o kēia lau a ma lalo. ʻIke ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano like ʻole e ʻike nei i ke kiʻi, aia kekahi 9 mau lau maoli, akā ʻaʻole ka pua pua hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā mea kanu pākeke
Ke kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā lōʻihi, ua ulu maikaʻi a ua loaʻa i nā palaʻai i pili ʻia me nā hua, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā lau i ka ovary mua, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomohonu ka hua a lilo ka hapa o ka lāʻau i lalo.
Hōʻike nā ʻano hoʻohālike i nā pua ma o 3 sheet. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana i nā kamato ma waena o nā brushes mau ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 mau lau maoli.
Ma kahi mākeke o nā mea kanu determinant hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mau i kahi pana kahi e pau ai ka ulu ʻana i loko o kahi ovary; ʻO ka hewa wale nō o ka māmala hoʻōla no ka mea nāna i hoʻoholo i hiki ke hele i ka wā, i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mea kanu, aia kahi pine o ka pana koke koke ma hope o ka pua pua a ʻike ʻia ua pau ke kū ʻana. No laila, pono e makaʻala a lawe i nā lau ma waena o nā ovaries i kahi loiloi.
I ke kiʻi hiki ke ʻike i ke ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu indeterminate.
Manaʻo ia aia he mau māla kiʻekiʻe ka mau ʻōmato, a me nā mea paʻa i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻoki maoli kēia ʻōlelo, akā aia nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Aia he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻokumu i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, akā pili i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka tōmato, e hana ana i nā palaʻai, ma lalo o 3 mau lau. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā ʻōlehu o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nei. Aia kekahi puʻukuhua kūmole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loaʻa kahi lāʻau e like me ke kumu lāʻau, no ka laʻana o ka ʻōpala i hala ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala Volgogradsky 5/95.
Hoʻouna ʻia ka hana o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau.
ʻAʻole ke pili o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ulu lāʻau me ka branching, ke ʻano o ka brushes a ua kipi nā lau a me kahi kumu pākīwī paa e mālama pono ana i ka mea kanu me ka nui o nā hua a ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka like me ka nui ʻōkole maʻa mau, ke kiʻi nei ma kahi e waiho ana ma lalo nei, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kēia lāʻau.
Nā ʻano kamala aiki
ʻO ka hui o nā ʻōmole determinant ka 4 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu e ʻokoʻa i ka ulu o ka ulu liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻano like.
- Semi-determinant. Hiki ke hilahila pinepine kēia mau ʻōmato me ka indeterminate a he ʻano waena o nā mea kanu branching. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou uluʻana ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā pua pua a 10-12, akā kākau ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia 2 mau lau maoli, akā aia nā pasia me nā lau 3. No laila, manaʻoʻiʻo ia nā ʻano semi-determinant e waiho i nā ovaries i 2-2,5 lau. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua pua mua i 7 mau lau.
- Ua lawa I loko o kēia mau ʻōmato, ua kū pololei ke kanu ʻana o nā pulupulu i lalo o ka lau o 3 mau lau, a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o 5-6 o lākou, ua hoʻopau ka pana i kona ulu me kahi pua pua. ʻO ka waiho ʻana o ka peduncle mua e kū mai ma hope o 6-7 o kēia lau. Hōʻike ke kiʻi o nā ʻano kamala hoʻoliʻala ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe ʻōpala ma luna o ka lāʻau ma hope o ka ovary, a hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana mai ka pua axillary ma ka lau o lalo.
- Superdeterminant. ʻO kēia mau ʻano he precocious. Waiho ʻia nā palahele pua ma nā lau 1-2, a ma hope o kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana i ka nui o 4-5 mau ʻāpana, ʻike ʻia kahi kue e hoʻonui i ka ulu o ka mea kanu me kahi pā.
- Super-determinant. ʻO kēia mau ʻano superar dwarf a me nā pālua. Hiki iā lākou ke hana koke i ka 2-3 mau pua manu ma ka lālani me nā wahi ʻole o nā lau. Mālama ʻo Sisera i kona ulu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o 3-4 peduncles. ʻIke ʻia ka palaki mua ma hope o 5 o kēia pepa a ma hope o ka 1 ʻāpana e hana ai i kahi aʻe.
ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā mea hoʻololi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻaka
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e loaʻa i nā mea aʻe:
- ʻomala mua, i ka wā i kau ʻia ai ka pua pua ma kahi liʻiliʻi o nā lau ma mua o ka lau o ka lau o ka lau o ka lau mua.
- kiʻekiʻe ka hua mea nui, ma muli o ke kau ʻana o nā ovaries ma kahi liʻiliʻi o nā lau ma mua o nā ʻano hua like ʻole, nui ka helu i kau ʻia ma luna o ka mika o ka huina a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena.
- he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻoi aku o nā hua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoiai ua aneane like me nā brushes he nui.
ʻO nā mea pōʻino o kēia mau ʻōmala ma hope mai:
- haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻana e ka brushes, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau ke hoʻopau a hoʻopau i ka mea kanu e ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe a hana i nā ovaries hou.
- koi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā mea kanu minerale, ma muli o ka hana pinepine o ka brushes, pono ka nui o ka mea kanu e hoʻopiha ai.
- koi hou i ka hana ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mea kanu, ma muli o ka hoʻopulapula ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua pua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpana he nui a ʻaʻole kāpae i ka mea kanu me nā ovaries.
- kahi predisposition i kahi maʻi i loko o ka mea kanu i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ovaries, a ʻo ia ke kūlana maʻamau o nā momo determinant, e hōʻemi ʻia ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, no laila, e pono ai ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea mālama huakini.
Manaʻo mākou i ka moʻolelo i hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, a me ka loiloi a me ka ʻae ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻōmato.
ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokumu kamaliʻi determinant
ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā kamato indeterminate
