ʻO ka pua ʻōpiopio kanu ʻo Tricyrtis (Tricyrtis) he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Liliaceae. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine lākou i Iapana a me nā Himalaya. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, ua hoʻopili kēia ʻano i nā ʻano 10-20, ulu ʻia kekahi o lākou e nā māla mahiʻai ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "kebulekula orchid". ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano genus mai ka ʻōlelo Helene i unuhi ʻia he "ʻekolu tubercles", eia no ke kiʻi ʻia he 3 nectaries o ka pua. ʻO Tritsirtis ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "toad lily," ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo eia kekahi mau mau lāʻau ma ka papaʻaina a ko Pilipino, i mea e hopu ai iā lākou, ua huki lākou i kā lākou ʻili me ka wai o kēia pua, no ka mea ua hona kāna ʻona i nā amphibians. Hoʻomaka ʻo Tricirtis e hānai ʻia i ka hopena o ka makahiki 18, akā kaulana wale nō ia i ka makahiki iwakālua.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Tricirtis
ʻO Tritsirtis kahi mea kanu uumi, pōkole pōkole. Kūleʻa nā lau ʻōpala, i kekahi manawa ua branced lākou. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana lau o ka Sedentary (aia nō kekahi hua lāʻau), he ʻano ovoid a i ʻole oblong. Loaʻa nā kikoʻī i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pua keʻala nui i keʻokeʻo, ʻūmeke a melemele paha, nā anilani a me ka monophonic. Kuʻu wale nā pua, a hiki nō hoʻi i nā ʻāpana o nā inflorescences semi-umbellate a i ʻole nā panana, aia nā alakaʻi o nā pua a i ʻole nā lau sinuses. I ka wā perianth, ma nā lau waho nā pōkole a i ʻole nā spurs, he mau nectaries kēia. ʻO ka hua he pahu elongated, loko o loko he mau hua a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
Ke kanu ʻana i waho Tricirtis
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
Ke ulu i ka tricirtis, pono ʻoe e lulu i nā hua kanu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, a hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Inā, no kekahi kumu, e hoʻopanee ʻia ka lūlū ʻana a hiki i ka puna, a laila e hoʻopāpā ʻia nā huaʻala mua o ka lūlū ʻia, no ka mea ua kau ʻia ma luna o ka pahu o ka friji i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā lāʻau no nā wiki he 6-8. Hōʻike ʻia kēia moʻomeheu e nā ʻano mea kanu, kahi e ho'ākāka ʻia ma lalo nei.
ʻO nā rula palena
Pono kahi wahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i kahi mākaukau ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau nui. Ma ka pūnaewele e pono i ka nahele nāhelehele i kanu ʻia me ka lau o ka humus a me ka maʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ulu i kēia mea kanu i ka lepo ʻeleʻele. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kahi o ka hapalua hola e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka pūnaewele e ka lā. Eia nō hoʻi, pono pono ke mālama pono ʻia o ka pūnaewele mai kekahi makani, a me nā mea hana pū kekahi. Tritsirtis maikaʻiʻole ka hopena i ka stagnation o ka makū i ka lepo. Ke ulu nei i nā ʻano lohi, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka pono o ka ʻoluʻolu o lākou, ʻo ka mea ʻoiai ʻo ia no ka wanaʻao i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka hopena o ke ʻano o nā pua a me nā pua.
Pono nā kanu o ka kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea ma o 0.3 cm a laila, pono e kanu maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu. Kūpono nā mea kanu mai nā hua no ka mea mua i ka 2-3 mau makahiki.
Mālama i ka tricirtis i ka māla
Hiki i kahi mea kūʻai ulu ke ulu nā tritsirtis ma kāna kuhi, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī i kēia. He maikaʻi maikaʻi inā kanu nā pua i kahi pūnaewele e hoʻokō i nā koi a pau o kēia hua. Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mea kanu, no laila e pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu iā ia, e hānai, ua iho, kīiʻu i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau a ʻohi i nā pua maloʻo i ka manawa kūpono.
Pehea e wai ai a hānai ai
ʻOiai ke kū nei o kēia moʻomeheu i ka make, ua aloha ka māʻona. Ma kēia e pono ai, pono e hoʻolako i ka nui ʻōwili o ka ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai inā he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. No ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai i hoʻoponopono ʻia, kahi e hoʻomehana maikaʻi i ka lā. E ninini pono i ka wai, ma lalo o ke aʻa. Ke hoʻoili ʻia ka wai i loko o ka lepo, no ka ʻāpono ʻia e wehe i kona ʻano, a, inā nō hoʻi, inā pono. Hoʻomaopopo nā māla akamai i hoʻopiha e hoʻopiha i ka wai o nā pā me ka mulch, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole humus, ʻaʻole ia e pale wale aku i ka honua mai ka wela ʻana, e ulu koke ka pulupulu, a ulu ikaika ka mauʻu, akā, e lilo nō hoʻi i mea kanu no ka tricirtis.
Inā makemake ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai iki ʻia kēia moʻomeheu. Akā e ʻike ʻoe ua ʻono maikaʻi loa ia i ka lole ʻaina me ka ʻaina mineral a me ka paʻakikī. Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ke ʻano ʻai manu hou no ka hānai.
Kāikela
Huli pinepine ʻia, ʻo ia kahi pua e pono ai kahi e hili ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ahikena ʻo ke kapa o ka wā o ka ulu a me ka pua. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻopili ʻia nā tritsirtis, no nā mea hoʻomaka e pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pūnaewele kūpono loa, e makaʻala pono i ka ʻāina, pono ia e kūleʻa ʻia, pono pono ia i nā mea kikoʻī a me ka peat.
Hoʻomoe o Tricirtis
ʻO ka hoʻopili hou ʻia o kēia moʻomeheu e ka hua ʻano he mea i hōʻike ma ka kikoʻī o luna. Inā like me ka wehe ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hana i kona ʻāpana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e wehe i ka nahele mai ka lepo, e kāohi i ke koena o ka ʻāina mai kona rhizome, me ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ke aʻa maloʻo. A laila e māhelehele ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hapalua a i ʻole i māhele ʻia kekahi, me kēlā me kēia mea pono ke loaʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa. Pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi ʻoki me nā koʻi i wāwahi ʻia, a laila pono e kanu ʻia nā mea ʻoki i nā luawai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. E uhi ʻia nā lua me ka lepo momona, ma hope o ka nui o ka wai i kanu ʻia.
Hoʻoilo
Pono ke kapa o Tritsirtis i ka hoʻoilo. No ka paleʻana i nā pua mai ka hau, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me ka uhi pā o ka peat a i ʻole agrofiber. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema, kahi e mālie ke anuanu a hōʻoluʻolu ke anuanu, ma ke kumu, hiki ke uhi ʻole ʻia ka tricirtis no ka hoʻoilo akā ua hoʻomau ʻia nei ka māla o nā māla iā ia, no ka mea e hiki ke hoʻomanawanui inā hāʻule ka hina liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO Tricirtis ke kū'ē nei i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ulu ana ma ka lepo kaumaha a nui ka wai nui, e pohō ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻa no ka stagnation o ka wai. No nā mea pale, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ke one ma ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka eli ʻana. A hoʻāʻo hoʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻano like ʻole ke ʻano ka wai ma ka lepo.
Hiki i ka palaka a me nā snails ke hōʻino i kēlā mea kanu, ʻaʻole lākou wale nei ka mānoanoa i loko o nā papa lau, akā e waiho pū i nā ʻanani hoʻi o ka phosphorescent. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻo Gastropods ma ka lima. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ia i uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a puni nā ʻōpala me kahi papa o ka lāʻau lāʻau o kahi hapa nui a iʻa maʻa paha, hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me ka paʻakikī nui ma luna.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano tricirtis me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Kūʻai nā mea kanu i nā ʻano ʻelua a me nā ʻano he tritsirtis varietal.
ʻO Taiwanese Tricyrtis (Tricyrtis formosana), a i ʻole Formosa Tricyrtis
ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma kahi o 0.8 mau mika. He lele i ka maka o nā ʻōpū. Ma ka kaona o nā papa lau o ka papa melemona e waiho ai i nā ʻāpana lauʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lele o nā pua i ka lilac-pink a i ʻole ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo i ke kala i loko o nā ʻāpana brownish-ʻulaʻula.
Tricyrtis melemele (Tricyrtis flava = Tricyrtis yatabeana)
Eia kēia ʻano holoholona no ke kuahiwi o Iapana. He lauoho nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kuʻala, a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe mai 0.25 a 0.5 mika. ʻO ka inflorescences apical me nā pua melemele, e like me ke kānāwai, he monochromatic lākou, akā i kekahi manawa he kiko. ʻAʻole kaulana kēia mau holoholona i waena o nā mea kanu.
Hulu Kaʻulu (Tricyrtis pilosa = Tricyrtis maculata = Tricyrtis nani)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano ko ka Himalaya, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2 mano mau mika ma luna o ke kai. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e pili ana i ka 0.6-0.7 mau mika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka papa ākea ākea ākea he pubescence. ʻO nā mikical inflorescences o nā pua keʻokeʻo, ma ka ʻili o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā ʻoniʻula. ʻAʻole kaulana kēia holoholona i nā mea ulu pua.
Hiʻi lōʻihi hele wāwae (Tricyrtis macropoda)
Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā wahi subtropical o Iapana a me Kina. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai ka 0.4 a i ka 0.7 m.ʻO ke kumu o kahi ʻano cylindrical ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe he pōkole pokole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau o ka lau he 8-13 sentimita, a ʻo ko lākou laulā he 3-6 sentimeter; he mau ovoid a i ʻole oblong. ʻO ka pahu a me nā inflorescences inflorescences me nā pua keʻokeʻo ʻala, ma luna o ka mea he nui nā ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua i mua o nā pailima.
Broadlaf tricirtis (Tricyrtis latifolia = Tricyrtis bakeri)
ʻO nā ʻāina maoli ʻo ia mau ʻano lāʻau nahele ʻo Iapana a me Kina. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele aia ma kahi o 0.6 m. Aia ma ka papa o nā papa melemele lau ʻalani he mau hiʻohiʻona o kahi kala waihoʻoluʻu, i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu. Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano holoholona ma mua o nā ʻano tricirtis ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻohi ʻia nā pua i ka pili i nā apical, ua kālai ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo, a ma luna o kā lākou alo ke kiʻi nei i nā ʻalani o kahi uhiʻeleʻele.
ʻO Tricyrtis pōkole ke kauwela (Tricyrtis hirta), a i ʻole tricirtis hirta (Uvularia hirta)
Eia kēia ʻano mai nā subtropics o Iapana. ʻO ia ka mea kaulana loa o nā mea āpau. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma waena o 0.4 a i 0.8 m. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau cylindrical aia kahi pubescence anuanu, kahi o ka puʻu pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana lau he 15 mau kenimika, a ʻo ka laulā he 5 sentimita ka lapalapa, he elliptical a i ʻole ākea ka lanceolate puka, a ma ko lākou papa he alaʻala hoʻi, e like me nā lauoho pōkole. Aia nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka pana. Hiki i nā pua ke kū hoʻokahi a ʻohi ʻia i nā ʻāpana he nui, ulu lākou ma nā poʻo o nā pua a i ʻole nā sinuses. Ma ka lau o nā pua keʻokeʻo he nui o nā ʻāpana o nā poni. Nā puka lāʻau:
- Masamuna pōkole e ulu ana - ʻaʻohe ulu o ka lāʻau;
- ʻeleʻele kona poʻohiwi pihi - ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pua, he ʻokoʻa ka maka o ka specs i hoʻohua ʻia i nā ʻano nui, a me kēia ʻano pua i ʻō aʻe ma mua.
Akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa i waena o ka māla ʻoi nā mea momona o kēia ʻano o ka tritsirtis:
- Paʻaʻeleele. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻanoʻokoʻa e kona kūpaʻa ʻana. ʻO nā pua pua he ʻulaʻulaʻula, a ma luna o kā lākou ʻaoʻao he nui nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpanaʻeleʻele poni.
- ʻO Raspberry mousse. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua nani-ʻulaʻulaʻula, me nā wīwī.
- Blue Haven. ^ E Ha yM. Paʻi ʻili. Loaʻa i nā pua ʻōlepa nunui me nā stamens a ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ke kumu, he uliuli nā petals, a ma ke poʻo ka melemele, a ʻuʻuli lākou e huli i ka poni me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo polū.
- Perple nani. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka ʻōpū o nā pua keʻokeʻo he nui nā wahi poni.
Nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano like ʻole e like me: Mayazaki, White Towers, Laylek Towers, Kohaku, Milky Way Galaxy a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
