Hāʻawi ʻia ka genus Pushkin i ka ʻohana subfamily Proleskovye Asparagus, akā i kekahi mau kumu ua kapa ʻia ʻo Hyacinths. He epuberoid bulbous kēia mea kanu (ʻo ka mea kanu he manawa pōkole loea i ka manawa kūpono loa no kēia, a laila holo i kahi wā dormant), kahi o nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa e pua ana i ka wā mua.
He mau kiko lula, he ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana ma kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i pua nā pua ulu i ulana ʻia nā inflorescences-brushes, ʻike koke ʻia ma hope o nā lau. ʻEkolu mau ʻano huluhulu:
ʻO nā ʻano ʻihi a me kā like
Pokoke Pushkinia ka mauna mauna i hele mai mai Iran a me ka Caucasus. Loaʻa i kāna mea kanu kino he mau lau loina lōʻihi, nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, nā mea ulu pua e ulu i ka nui o nā lau a hoʻokuʻu i nā inflorescences o kahi kala aniani pale, nā mea pua like liʻiliʻi.
Mai kekahi lāʻau ulu mai kahi pākeke pākeke, a hiki i 4 peduncles hiki ke kū mai. Ka lōʻihi o ka pua mai kahi a i ʻekolu mau pule.
Pushkinia like-forest hiki mai ka pua iā mākou mai ka nahele mai o ka Caucasus a me Asia Minor. Loaʻa iā ia hoʻi kahi lau o ka lau ʻiʻo i hiki ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 13-14 cm. Me ka nui o nā mea kanu ua ulu iki ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kāna pua pua. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences-brushes mai nā pua pua i ʻano ʻia.
Aia kekahi ʻano alba me nā petals keʻokeʻo.
ʻAno maʻamau Pushkinia libanotika a i ʻole Lādana - kona ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻano loea i ka nui o nā pua.
Pushkinia hua hoʻopuʻi ʻia
ʻAʻole kōkua ʻia ke kihi o Pushkinia mai nā hua, no ka mea, hoʻomaka ka pua ma kēia ala e ulu wale a hiki i ka wā i piha ai lākou i ka 4 makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, he hana kūpono ka hana hou e loaʻa ai i nā poʻe hou o Pushkinia.
Hūlū pololei ʻia ka hua kanu i loko o ka lepo ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili a i ka hoʻoilo mua. Akā inā hoʻopale ʻoe i ka lūlū ʻana, a laila pono e mālama ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o ka friji, ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e maloʻo.
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono e mākaukau ʻia ka papa e ka pa alawai, a inā he lepo ka lepo, kāwili ʻia me ke one a me ka humus.
No ka lulu, nā wahi i mālamalama ʻia a i ʻole nā mea lulu paha e koho ʻia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā hua ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5 cm, a laila e uhi i ka wahi lūlū me kahi layer o peat mulch.
ʻO ka pale Pushkinia a mālama i ka hāmama
ʻAʻole paʻakikī maoli ka mālama ʻana iā Pushkin. ʻO ka hana nui, e hoʻohālikelike ana, lawe ʻia i ka weed, hōʻiliʻili a me ka ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana e makemake i nā pua
I mea e hoʻoluhi ʻole iā ʻoe iho me ka hoʻoneʻe pinepine a me nā hana wee, pono ia e hoʻopā pono i ka wahi me ka māla ulu. Akā me ka hele ʻana o ka mulch, ʻo ka lau ʻana i nā mea āpau e pono ke lawe ʻia, no ka mea, he lau nahele ka nui o ka launiya, kahi make koke ʻole, ʻaʻohe ikaika e hakakā.
I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻohau ai i ka hau, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu me ka nitrophos ma ka pā o 50 mau pākeke i hoʻokahi mita mika o ka ʻāina. Ma ka waena o ka pūnāwai, ke ʻike ʻia nā hua kanu, e wehe i ka lepo ma waena o nā lālani.
Inā maloʻo ka lulu i ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, akā koʻikoʻi kēia kaʻina i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana ʻana o ka uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila e kiaʻi i kāu mau mea kanu i hemo ʻole i kēia manawa o kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana.
I ke kauwela, ʻoiai ua pau ka pua, pono ke hoʻokō ʻia nā mea a pau me ka hana ʻana i ka mauʻu a me ka hānai ʻana i ka lepo. Inā ʻoe i ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a me nā pua melemele, i ka wā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa i ka lāʻau e hoʻomaloʻo ai, a laila e luku koke i kēia mau kānaka, no ka mea he lāʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Pushkinia a, inā nā maʻi e laha, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i nā spermens i loaʻa.
I ka wā o ka ngahulu, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia ka pūnaewele i kahi pā 3 cm o ka humus. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kaʻoki ʻana i ka mulching i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea e pale ai ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka wai palu nui.
He ʻelele o ka ʻohana ʻAmelagus ka mea kanu manu i ulu i ka wā kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka māka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā loea e pono ai no ka ulu a mālama ʻana i kēia ʻatikala.
ʻO Pushkinia i ka hoʻoilo
Hiki i kēia huaʻai i ke kumu o ke koi a hōʻike i ka pua i loko o ka pā hao i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hoʻomau wale, kanuʻia nā kukui i loko o nā ipu i ka mahina o Nowemapa e pili ana iā 14 cm a i ka diameter a 6-8 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Hana ʻia ka lepo mai ka ʻāina turf, coarse sand a me humus ma kahi o 2: 1: 1. Mālama ʻia ka ipu me nā pōkō i kanu ʻia no ʻelua mau mahina i ka pouli ma kahi wela o ka 5-9 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka waiu.
Ma hope o kēia manawa, lawe ʻia ka ipu hao i kahi lumi mālamalama me kahi mahana o kahi 15 ° C a hoʻomaka ka wai. 15-25 mau lā ma hope o kēia, e hoʻomaka ka pua.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka hale hale a hiki i ka puna, ke hiki ke kanu hou ʻia ma kahi moena pua.
Hoʻolaha ka maʻi huapapa o Pushkinia
Ma kahi o nā līlū hua, hiki ke hoʻomōhala i ka Pushkin vegetatively - e nā keiki.
I loko o 3-5 mau makahiki, ua kokoke he 6 o nā ʻōpio e ulu a puni kahi corm. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i waho o ka lumi, e lilo lākou i mea liʻiliʻi a nalowale i kā lākou hopena hana. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe i ka hoʻololi, kahi e hele ai me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Ke hoʻomaka ka lau o Pushkinia, e ʻohi ʻia ka ʻōpala āpau a ua mahele pono ka makua a me nā keiki. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻia nā pōkā ma kahi wahi a a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana a kanu ʻia i ka lepo, ke mālama nei i ka mamao o 10 cm ma waena o nā kānaka. Inā ʻeli ʻoe i kahi mea kanu i ka wā mua, ʻaʻole e pīpī nā ʻōpala a hiki ke pala, a inā e ʻeli ʻoe iā ia ma hope, e hoʻomaka nā keiki e hāʻule i ka wā e neʻe ʻia ai ka lāʻau mai ka lepo a nalowale.
Eia kekahi, hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻo Pushkinia e ka hōʻiliʻili ponoi ʻana, akā ma muli o ke ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe loa ia a ʻaʻole i hopu i nā wahi ākea.
ʻO nā maʻi o Pushkinia
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Pushkinia i nā maʻi like ʻole, ka mea e loaʻa nā maʻi ʻōpala.
Ma waena o nā maʻi hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale botritis, pōpō pala, nā achenhehoides.
I mea e pale ai i ka mea kanu mai nā maʻi, e hoʻāʻo e kanu i nā ʻōkohu pono wale nō, ke olakino, lepa ole, a maikaʻi hoʻi ʻo ia e hoʻokō i ka pīhoihoi o ka puna me ka puna wai ʻo Bordeaux.
Hoʻopiʻi manamana lākou i ka ʻano brown brown a hiki ke pili i nā mea kanu like ʻole. I mea e pale ai i kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka wai i loko o nā lau i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, mai hoʻohui i ka nui o ka palaki ʻana o ka mea huehue, a e hoʻoiho koke i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu me nā pua. ʻO ke kōkua kaiiki ʻo Topaz a me Bordeaux e kōkua i kēia ʻōpī, a inā i hoʻopuʻi loa ʻia ka maʻi nui, a laila holo lākou i Skor a me Fundazol.
Hiki i nā maʻi. pala o nā ʻōpala. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku, ma luna o lākou hele nā wahi, ma lalo o ka pua o lalo a make ka mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻoi loa e hoʻopilikia ʻia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, a ʻo nā koina o ke koena a me ka pūnaewele pono e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ke keleawe.
Achenheloides - kahi maʻi no ia mea ke huli ʻana o nā unahi i ka ʻōpala a ua pala. ^ E Ha yM. Inā hele ka maʻi, a laila hiki ʻole ke kanu hou. Pono e ʻohi ʻia nā lāʻau, hoʻopau i nā mea maʻi, a paʻa ke koena no 30 mau minuke i ka wai mahana i ka 43 ° C.
Hoʻomoʻa pale iā Pushkin
I waena o nā pōpoki, ʻo ka mea makaʻu loa rodentsʻo kēia mau ʻala. Hoʻoweliweli lākou iā lākou e waiho aku ana, e kau ana i nā ʻapo a me nā mea ʻawa ma ka pūnaewele.
ʻO nā ʻoka popiki nā ʻōpū, ma muli o ka pala i hope, e maloʻo a hoʻomaka ʻia e pala. No ka pale i ka pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻōpala ma mua o ke kanu ʻana me kahi hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka acaricidal, no ka laʻana, Aktelikkom a i ʻole Antiklesh Pro.
Inā hele mai ka maʻi, a luku ʻia nā mea ikaika loa, a e mālama ʻia ke koena me kēia mau lāʻau like.
