Hoʻohālikelike ʻia o kekahi kanaka me ka nui o nā mea kanu ʻono loea i ka wā kahiko. No Coriandrum sativum no kēia helu, akā ʻo nā kānaka o ʻEulopa ʻĀina, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻoihana, i komo i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka cilantro, he kumu like ʻole nā mea kanu. A ʻaʻole mau maopopo ka Lūkini i like ʻo cilantro a me coriander ʻoi like ʻole nā inoa like ʻole e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu like.
Ua hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi he cilantro - ka mauʻu ua loaʻa ke kūao pololei a me ke ʻū, a me nā lau nui he ʻekolu mau ʻula o ka rosena basal a me ka cirrus i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka cilantro i ʻelua mau lau o ka lau: lalo lalo a me ke kihi o ka serrated a me luna, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. hōʻike.
ʻO ka inoa, i hāpai ʻia ma ka papa inoa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hoʻi i ka huaʻōlelo Helene koriannon a i ʻole e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau pū.
He kuleana kēia kūlana i ke ola ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo ka cilantro herb, i ke kiʻi, ua kaulana ia no kona ʻala ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻala o kēia mau mea ʻala ʻona.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ka decanal a me ka decyl acid, ka mea e hana ana i ka 80% o ka aila kūpono, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea kikoʻī, pau i ka wā ke hiki mai ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua kanu. Hoʻopau i kēia mau mea ʻala a me ka cilantro maloʻo maloʻo.
Hoʻokahi kahi mea kanu a me nā inoa ʻelua: nā greens cilantro, nā hua coriander
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka lawe ʻana i nā lau coriander foliage, cilantro, a me nā mea kanu mea kanu i hoʻohana pono ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole a hōʻike i nā waiwai like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i like like nā ʻāpana ʻāina, nā lau a me nā pala.
- ʻO nā greens, kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi e hoʻōla ai a me ka ʻonaʻawa, he maikaʻi nā meaʻai, nā kīʻaha o nā a me nā ʻihi. ʻO nā lau hou o ka cilantro, e like me ka mea kanu mea kanu, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pā ʻana o nā lālā hema, ʻo ia paha ma muli o ka hiki ke kanu ʻana i nā mea pale e pale ai i nā pala a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino.
- I kēlā mau mea i kapa ʻia "coriander" hua ʻenehana cilantro, ʻoi aku ka momona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā aila. No laila, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻōla i nā ʻanuʻu a me nā kīʻaha lau, nā mea inu, nā ʻona a me nā huahana i hoʻoponopono ʻia.
E hoʻohana a ulu i ka cilantro i ka honua
I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me nā kihi o ka honua, ua kapa ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻaʻole wale ʻo cilantro a me ka coriander, akāʻo ka koshnich, ka ʻāpā a me ka moa, chatra, kushtamburu, kolyandra a me ka hamem. ʻO waho, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana umbelliferous. ʻO ka mea like me ka cilantro e ʻike maopopo ʻia i ke kiʻi. Ma muli o kona like me nā lau pālani, ua kapa ʻia ka cilantro i ka ʻina Kina, ka ʻōlelo ʻ Arabiclelo, ka Kīwī a me ka ʻeli Pūkini.
I ka papa ʻaina Indonesia, ʻike ʻia ʻo coriander me ke ketumbar, aʻo ko Indians i kāhea dhania mea ʻono a ulu ulu cilantro e hana i ka ʻano o ka curry a me nā ʻano masala. Ma India, coriander he ʻāpana o nā meaʻai maʻamau, a ʻo kāna ʻōlelo i loaʻa i loko o nā puke kahiko loa ma Sanskrit.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala e ulu ana i ka cilantro mai nā wā kahiko
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Cilantro ma ka papani Iberian, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maoli a me nā mea inu wai a me ka hoʻi hou ʻana i ka 1550 BC. ʻO nā hua līlū o ka cobander paleobotany i loaʻa i nā hale kupapaʻu o ka XXI ka nui o nā pharaohs Egypt. Aia kekahi manaʻo i ka manna i wehewehe ʻia i ka paukū 16:31 o ka puke kahawai o Exodo o nā huaʻokeʻo coriander keʻokeʻo.
I ka wā noho o Hellenic a me ka wā kahiko o Roma, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hua cilantro i kapa ʻia he coriander, a i ʻole greens, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ala. Kuhi ʻia ʻo Hippocrates e pili ana i kahi mea kanu i ka 400 SM, a ma lalo o nā koena o Pompeii, kanu ʻia ma lalo o ka lehu i ka lā 1st SM, ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi nā mea ʻike loea e pili ana i nā hua coriander. Ua mālama ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi mea kanu cilantro, i ke kiʻi, mai ka puke a Dioscorides.
Me nā poʻe koa Roma, ua hele mai ka mea kanu i Gaul, a ma hope aʻe i Pelekane. ʻO nā ʻōpala coriander i hamo a me nā mea laʻala maikaʻi i hoʻolaʻa i ka ʻono o ka maiʻa mai ka palaoa a mālama hoʻi i ka momona o ka ʻi.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Nui Pelekane hiki nō ke ʻike i ka coriander hihiu, mai haʻalele i ka poina e pili ana i nā moʻolelo mamao loa o ka ʻāina.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka cilantro ma Rūsia
Ma Crimea, Central Asia a me North Caucasus, he coriander hihiu he mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi no ka pehea o nā pūʻali koa a me nā alele o Sarmalea, Helene a me Peresia, Turks a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i lōʻihi e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka cilantro i hala ma kēia mau ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu o nā mea kanu ma nā māla Lūkini e hoʻi i ka hapalua o ka makahiki 18, a ua haʻi lākou i ka inoa ʻo "gut", kokoke i ka haʻi ʻana o "geshnes" ma Farsi a me Turkish "kişniş", e'ōlelo ana i ke ala hikina i ka lāʻau i Lūkia.
Hoʻomaka wale nā mea kanu ʻai o kēia moʻomeheu i ka makahiki 19, i ka wā ʻo Count P.I. Ua lawe mai ʻo Apraxin i ka hua lī, me ko coriander, mai Sepania.
ʻO Kinze, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo kolyandra, makemake nui ʻia ia i nā chernozems o ka mokuʻo Voronezh i hoʻomaka ai ka mea kanu me ka mea i kahi anise kaulana loa.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka cilantro ma nā greens a me nā hua?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻoia ka cilantro i nā kūlana Lūkini ma mua o ka moʻomeheu mua, mua ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā frosts. Ke ulu i ka cilantro i nā mākeke a piha i ka hua piha, kahi lepo momona a nui ka mālamalama pono ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e ulu nā hua, me nā pīpī palupalu palupalu a me nā punawai. Ma ke ala, hoʻopilikia kino ʻia ke kanu ʻana i nā huaʻai e nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Inā e hoʻomehana ka ea ma luna o 35 ° C, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka hoʻomohala, a hoʻonui ikaika loa ka nui o nā pua i hala.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka lūlū i nā hua cilantro, i kapa ʻia he coriander, i ka pūnāwai, mai Malaki a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, i ka wā ʻaʻole i nalo ka lepo i ka hau hoʻoilo. No laila ʻaʻole i nele ka mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia ka kanu i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mau lā he 8-10, i ka wā o ka hoʻōlo ʻole ʻana o ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu. Manaʻoʻo Coriander i ka nui loa ka pono o ka wai i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā kumu e kū aʻe ma luna o ka rosette o nā lau a me nā puka peduncles. I kēia manawa, hoʻōla ʻia ka mauʻu cilantro i ke kiʻi, ā, hoʻomāwili ʻia ka lepo e mālama i ka umu.
I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua cilantro a me nā hua coriander?
Inā loaʻa ka kumu o ke kumu lāʻau i nā mea kanu ulu, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā kumulāʻau i ke kumu o ka puka o waho, ma mua o ke ʻano o nā inflorescences. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui loa nā lau basal e ulu nui ana ma nā ala lōʻihi. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka cilantro, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma luna o 15 - 20 cm.
ʻO nā hua manu, e ulu nui ana ma luna o ke kumu, e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ʻano ʻekolu-lobed, lilo a cirrus, elongated a pāpihi. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā greens, hānai ʻia nā coriander. A mai ia Iulai a i Kepakemapa hoʻi, hiki mai ka manawa e ʻoki ʻia ai ka cilantro i loko o kahi ʻano hua.
ʻO ka līlū ʻana o ka cilantro e lawe wale ia me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ke kauwela wela, mai ʻAukake a ʻo ʻOkakopa.
Ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, no ka laʻana, ma ka Middle East a me North Africa, a ma Asia a me nā aupuni o Mediterranean, ma East Europe, India a me Russia, coriander kahi lulu kanu, ulu ʻia ka cilantro ma kahi ulu lāʻau, a ʻo ka ʻona o ka hua, ʻaʻole ia he mau lāʻau, akā he hua kanu.
ʻO Coriander a me nā mea hoʻokūkū ona ma Asia a me ʻAmelika
I nā kenekulia XV-XVI, ma luna o nā moku o nā lawaiʻa Pukiki a me Paniolo, ua lawe ʻia ke kakano i nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika.
I kēia lā ma USA, a keu loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, cilantro a me nā hua o kēia mea kanu i mea kaulana loa, i ke ʻano hoʻi i ke ʻano no nā kīʻaha kai o nā ʻano kai.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika, ka coriander a i ʻole culantro ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea kanu Eryngium foetidum, nona nā ʻono like me ka cilantro a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe i ulu i ʻAmelika Hui Pū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻokūkū cilantro ma ke kiʻi o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā lau ʻōpala o ka blueberry ʻala a i ʻole ʻo Eryngium foetidum e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke ʻano i ka panina i ka New World a me kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻAsia. He coriander lōʻihi a i ʻole Mexico, i hānai ʻia e nā māla ʻo Costa Rica, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻona i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha.
ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka cilantro ka paʻa ʻana o kahi mea kanu ma Vietnam a me Malaysia, i kapa ʻia ʻo coriander. No ka ʻohana kīʻaha kūloko. ʻO kēia ka Polygonum odoratum a i ʻole kahi mea ʻala manuahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka coriander Vietnamese me ka laiki a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mauna ke makemake mau nei i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i loaʻa ʻole ma mua o kahi ʻano kīnā ʻole ʻike. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu e hana i nā ʻōleʻa Vietnamese ʻĀmelika a me nā pā iʻa.
