Ma waena o nā mea kanu kūloko he nui ʻole o nā fern, a ʻo kā lākou mea kaulana i helu ʻia ma nā manamana lima hoʻokahi. Akā he liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā fern e like me ka nani a me ka maikaʻi e like me kekahi o nā ʻano mea hoʻonani o kēia mau lāʻau kahiko - phanerophlebia, a i ʻole tsirtomium. Kēia ka pālule ʻia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka moʻomeheu lumi. Kūpono ka maikaʻi like ʻole no ka mea kūpono loa a i ka cirtomy nani a nani.
Cirthiumlele (Cyrtomium falcatum), a i ʻole Phanerophlebialele.
"Pure" nani o nā phanerophlebia-zirthomiums
He paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu he lilo ʻole ʻo phanerophlebia i mea kaulana loa a ākea. ʻO ka nānā wale ʻana i ka nani o ka wai o kēia pua, ʻaʻole pono e ʻōlelo i ke aʻo ʻana i kona koi kūpono no nā kūlana e aloha ai kēia lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi, me kahi kala momona, nani a ʻaʻole i ka puʻuwai, phanerophlebia a wale wale nō e hiki ai ke hana i kahi manaʻo o ka oasis ululāʻau, me ka haʻalele ʻole o kona ʻano kūmau. A ʻoiai i kēia lā ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka mea kanu i ka genus Tsirtomiums, ʻo ka inoa synonym "phanerophlebia" i ʻoi mau ka mea maʻamau ma mua o ka inoa huaʻā inoa mana hua.
A ʻaʻohe mea kupaianaha: ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā cytomiums he mauʻu, ʻoi aku ka pili me ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina hamama, aʻo ka moʻo ʻana o ka hale i hoʻokahi ʻano o ka phanerophlebia wale nō.
ʻO Tsirtomiums nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi loa e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana Shchitovnikov. ʻIke ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ka nūhou i nā ʻōpala, kahi i hana ʻia ai kona nani e Mother Nature i hiki ai i nā mokupuni ke maluhia a me ka ʻike ma loko o kahi puʻupuʻu manuahi o nā mea kanu.
I loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā phanerophlebia kahiko e nā ʻano he nui, akā he mau hui pū kekahi o nā ʻohiʻohi ʻona, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo mau i nā kaheu o hoʻokahi wale nō. cirrhotic palau, a i ʻole, ʻo ia nō ke kapa ʻia ʻana. phanerophlebia painle-ʻano (Hawa ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike paʻa ka inoa o nā kānaka i nā waiwai nui o ka fern: makemake lākou e kapa iā ia he "ahipao kapu", "holly" a "holly".
ʻO nā phanerophlebia-cirtomyomas he mau ipuʻai, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā mea nunui. E ulu mālie nā mea'ōpiopio i nā wai he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hāʻawi kēia i nā ʻōpala a me nā petioles i ka mea kanu mea kanu a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻāpana nui o nā lau he nui aku. Spectacular waiyi ma nā petiole ikaika i uhi ʻia i nā kaulike brown i ke kumu ʻoi aku ka nani o ka lole.
ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lau a hiki i ka 1 m, a ʻo ia pū me ka waihona petiole, akā i ka moʻomeheu lumi, ʻo ka cirthium ka palena pinepine ma ka hapalua mika o nā lau. Hōʻike ʻia ka lau o ka Cirrus me nā lehelehe crescent, me kahi kihi i kāloi ʻia a me kahi hiʻi ikaika loa, ke ʻano he mea nui a he nui, e laʻa ana i ka hiʻona a me ka symmetry o ke ʻano. ʻO nā waiho ʻili maloʻo me kahi mea lahilahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli koʻikoʻi me ko lākou pūkana keʻokeʻo a, inā mālama pono ʻia lākou, e like me ke ʻano o nā mea - kahalaha loa lākou.
Ka mālama home no ka cirthium
Hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā tsirtomium ma waena o nā mea ulu koʻikoʻi o loko. Me lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me ka launa pū me kēia mau mea kanu kahiko: akā like lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea kīnā ʻole i ʻike. Hoʻopono maikaʻi loa i nā kukui holoʻokoʻa, nā keʻena a me nā keʻena, nā cirthomiums e hauʻoli nui i kā lākou mea e ae ai i nā misses i ka mālama a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohālikelike.
Mālamalama no ka phanerophlebia
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu pilikino e hiki ke ulu maoli i kekahi mālamalama. ʻAʻole makemakeʻo ia i ka cytomium o hoʻokahi mea wale nō - ka lā pololei. Akā i ke kukui kukui, a ma ka ʻāpana, a me ka puʻu, e nānā nani ia, i ʻike ʻia e mālama pono ʻia ia. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kahi kūpono no ka phanerophlebia o nā sills window ʻākau, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā koho wale nō. Hiki ke ulu nā Tsirtomium-phanerophlebia i loko o nā lumi me ka ʻole o nā pukaaniani, inā i hāʻawi ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoʻomāliʻolima maoli.
Hoka kēia fern i nā kūpono hou no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o loko, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono wale nō nā hana hana pono iā ʻoe iho, ka poina e pili ana i ke kaupalena paʻa ʻana i ka ʻōlamalama.
Cirthiumlele (Cyrtomium falcatum).
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
ʻO nā koi e hoʻolilo a phanerophlebia i ka ea o ka ea ke paʻa. ʻAʻole makemake kēia pākahi i nā loli koke i ke kūlana, akā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pā - a i nā hale maʻamau, a i ka wela, a me nā keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka palena ʻokoʻa loa ka 13 degere.
Pono ka tsirtomiumy e pale ʻia mai nā kumuhana, ke kokoke i nā mea hoʻomehana a me nā ea hau.
Hoʻomoe o nā cytomiums a me ka haʻahaʻa
ʻO Phanerophlebia, ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ko lākou mau ʻohana o loko, e hoʻokaʻawale ai e ka hydrophilicity nui aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā kumu pā hale i loko, ʻaʻole pili i kā lākou koi i ka kūmū hau, akā ke kūlike wale nō o ka ea o ka substrate.
Hoʻomoʻu pinepine ʻia nā tsirtomiums a nui pū. ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo liʻiliʻi o ka lepo e hoʻopili i ka nani o nā lau. Pono ka ʻōpū o ka wai, e ʻae ʻia kahi ʻoni ʻana, akā pono ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lepo e hoʻomaloʻo ma waena o ka irrigations. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe kūloko earthen coma ke kumu nui o ka hoʻoponopono hāpana i kū ʻole i ka wā. Hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma luna o ka loli i ka loli o ka malo ʻana o ka lepo.
Pono ia e mālama i kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe no phanerophlebia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea, ʻoi aku ka ikaika e pono ai ka pipi. Akā ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻaina ʻē aʻe o ka home, ʻaʻole makaʻu i kēia ʻano ʻūpū kahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻonohonoho i nā humidifiers a hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻoluʻolu wale nō. ʻIke nui ka tsirtomium i ka lumi kuke a me nā lumiʻeleʻele, i nā lumi me ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe a fluctuating paha. Ma ia wahi, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai e hoʻōho hoʻi.
ʻO nā meaʻai no ka zirthium
Pono ke phanerophlebias Fertilizer e hana wale ʻia ma ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Makemake nui kēia pōʻai i nā mea kanu organik, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i ke kapa kūlohelohe me nā minuke mineral paʻakikī me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā mea ola.
Lawe ʻia ka Fertilizing me ke ʻano o ka manawa 1 ka mahina i hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole ka pae, hoʻokaʻina ʻia i nā pali kukū.
Cirthiumlele (Cyrtomium falcatum).
ʻO ka hoʻolaʻa a me ka substrate
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Phanerophlebia i nā mea kāpili a hoʻopili maikaʻi ia i ka lepo hou. Hiki ke kahili ʻia ʻo Fern i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi wale ʻana i ka hiki ke pono inā kū pono ke kū, ke ʻike nei nā aʻa mai nā lua wai. No nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia ke hoʻololi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou iho e hoʻololi i ka topsoil.
ʻAʻole e like me ka ʻaila a i ke kauwela paha, koi nui ka phanerophlebia i nā lepo. ʻO kahi mea hoʻohuihui wale nō no nā fern a ʻo nā mea like paha me nā kiʻī kiʻekiʻe o ka pā kiʻekiʻe he kūpono no lākou. Hoʻohui nei i ka pit i kahi substrate honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻāina kūpono no kēia fern i ka hopena a me ka ʻano. Inā ʻaʻohe o kahi koho ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ulu ʻia ka cirtomyum i loko o ka lepo maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka pane lepo maikaʻi loa he 5.0-6.0.
ʻO ka mea huna nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi cirtomyum he mea mālama i ke aʻa a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma muli o ka wai lepo kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa pinepine ka phanerophlebia i ka pala, a he nui ke kuʻi o ka ʻāpana hōʻino i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" ka rhizome ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka tanki hiki ke pale i kēia mau pilikia a mālama i ka fern i kahi kūlana olakino. Pono e mālama pono ʻia nā aʻa, ʻeha a hōʻeha pinepine ʻia lākou. Ke hoʻoheʻe ʻia, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e kanu ʻole ʻia ka ʻāʻī ma ka lepo.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o cirthomiums
Phanerophlebia pili pinepine ʻia e nā inikini kilika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe ma luna o kēia mau ferns.
ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau i ka kanuʻana i nā cirthomiums:
- ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ka lau ʻana i nā lau i ka ʻāina maloʻo loa me ka hoʻōla ʻole pono;
- kūpaʻa me ke kapa ʻoi loa;
- ka puka o nā wahi ʻulaʻula, ka melemele o nā lau haʻahaʻa i ka wā e kahakaha ana;
- ka melemele o nā lau a me ka maloo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka wai i loko o ka wai maloʻo loa ʻole a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka mālama.
ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ma ka cirthomium i loaʻa i ka lāʻau waiyi.
ʻO ka hana houʻana o cirthium
ʻAʻole e like me kekahi o nā ferns o loko, pili i nā mea transplants a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, hāʻawi ʻo phanerophlebia i kahi koho hou aku no ka hana hou.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻonui i ka hōʻiliʻili o cirthomiums ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i ka wā cintation.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kēia fern mai spores. Hāʻawi ʻo Tsirtomium iā ia iho i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana iā ia ma kāna kīʻaha a me nā mea lawe o nā mea kanu kokoke. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, hoʻohemo maʻalahi nā spora i kahi hoʻohuihui māmā māmā me ka lūlū ʻana me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole hoʻi i kahi hoʻoliʻu haʻahaʻa.
