Nā loea o nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka zucchini no ka lūlū i ka ʻāina hāmama

Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia mākeke e ho'āʻo e ulu i ka zucchini. Ma kēlā me kēia pūnaewele loaʻa kahi wahi no nā pea ʻelua o nā mea kanu. Hōʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi i ka loaʻa nui o nā huaʻai i ka kuke ʻana a me nā ʻāpana āpau. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano ʻoi ʻona maikaʻi loa i ka zucchini no nā ʻano nui i ʻano like ʻole i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻūhū, ʻano hua a me nā pāono.

Ke ulu nei nā kūlana

Pono ka mea kanu no ka ulu chernozem, mālamama, lepo maikaʻi maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma kahi ʻāina ulu nui loa me ka kokoke kokoke o ka ʻāina lepo, ʻaʻole e ulu ka zucchini.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i hana i ka hāʻule. Pono e eli ʻia a hohonu a 30 cm, harrowed a kōmala. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu palaoa i kēlā me kēia 1 m2 i loko o ka nui o kēlā mau pāo. Eia kekahi, e koi ʻia ʻo 20 g o ka pāʻoihana pākahi a me 30 g o ka superphosphate.

I ka pūnāwai, e ʻili ʻia ka honua i ka hapalua o ka hohonu, a laila ka manawa me ka ammonium nitrate. I ka hopena, pono e hana i kahi māla hānai. ʻO ka laulā o ka moena māla no zucchini he 1,2 mika.

ʻO nā mea kūʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i loko o ka māla no kēia moʻomeheu palaoa ʻuala, kamato, kāpala. ^ E Ha yM. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei aia ma hope o kukama, poloka a me ka pala, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia moʻomeheu e kanu.

Hoʻomaka ka palena wela mai ka + 22C. ʻO kēia mākaʻikaʻi kūpono loa no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lau, hoʻomohala i nā lau, wikiwiki a nui i ka pua, ovary pālua a me ka ʻala.

Hele ka nui o ka haʻalulu nui no ka hua, a no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lepo i maloʻo ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka wai. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia kuhikuhi, ʻaʻole i ulu ka moʻomeheu ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Nā loina o ka mālama

No ka loaʻa o kahi hua maikaʻi o ka zucchini (zucchini), pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea maʻamau subtleties o ka mālama. No ka laʻana, nā hua lulu i kanu ʻia i ka papa ākea e hoʻopuka i nā hua kanu e aloha ai nā manu i ka peck. ʻO ia ke kumu pono lākou e pale ʻia.

1. Kūkulu ʻia - ʻike wai ʻole ʻia a nui ʻole. Pono kaʻoluʻolu ka wai. Ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, kāpae ʻia ka wai kanu.
2. ʻO ka hoʻopoka - kahi kaʻina i makemake ʻia ma hope o ka ua a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana. Luku ʻia ka mea kanu e ka lepo koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, pono e hānai pono i ka lāʻau ʻoi aʻe e hana i ka nui o nā aʻa peʻa.
3. ʻO Thinning kahi hana e pono ai ma kahi kūlana kahi i lūlū ʻia ai nā huaʻala ma kahi ākea. Pono ka mamao o 70 cm e paʻa pono ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e ulu ana, no laila e huki ʻia nā pua a pau mai ka lua maʻamau, e waiho ana i ka ikaika wale nō. Lawa kahi mea palupalu e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kokoke i ka lepo.
4. Ka lole pae mua - hana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lau 7. ʻO kahi hui pūʻana o ka wai, ammonium nitrate, hoʻohui pūlima, hoʻohui ʻia superphosphate. Pono ke kapa kūleʻa luaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pānaʻi ovary me ka mullein solution 1:10 a i ʻole ka ʻopoʻi manuahi 1:15.
5. ʻO ke koho ka hana maikaʻi loa he kumu nui loa no ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana e pālahalaha me kahi hopena o 2 o ka meli o ka meli.

Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻo Zucchini i ka manawa a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o nā mea kūpono, a me kā lākou ʻaʻole ʻōhā ʻia ka pulp me ka peel. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka laulā kūpono o ka hua no kāna hōʻiliʻili he 15 cm, a he 6 cm ka mānoanoa.ʻO ka laulā, i ka wā ulu e hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i 25 mau huaʻai mai ka ulu lāʻau.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua lulu no ka lulu

No kekahi manawa ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā huaole me ka decontaminated. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ke mālama iā lākou i ka lā no kekahi mau lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana, mālama ʻia lākou i kahi palupalu palupalu o ka potassium permanganate a holoi ʻia me ka wai anuanu.

E kiʻi i nā pua ikaika, e mālama ʻia ka hopena o ka lehu lāʻau. Hoʻopau kahi pihi o ka pauna i ka lita o ka wai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e ulu wikiwiki ana nā hua inā loaʻa mua lākou.

ʻElua mau lā ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana ma ke kahua ākea, kekahi ʻano zucchini e ulana ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana lole, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kiʻi. Ke kau ʻana Hiki i kaʻili ke hoʻopau ʻiano ka mea, he mauwaha lākou. ʻO ia ka mea e mālama ʻole ai nā mea kanu - kanu koke lākou.

Lūlū nā rula

Inā lūlū ʻia nā hua ʻai no nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka loilo nui e kanu nei nā lāʻau i nā mea ulu. Kūpī maikaʻi ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi pā kele e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka lawa o ka ipu.

Kuhi pinepine ʻia ka maʻi fungal - ʻeleʻele a ʻoi hoʻi, a no laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ninini ʻia ka lepo me kahi hopena wela o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi māla maikaʻi a hoʻomoʻa ʻia, a pono e kau nā hua ma ke ʻano he 4 cm o ka hohonu. Mai luna mai, pono lākou e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia a i ʻole e nāwaliwali nā hua i hope.

Nā koho koho no nā ʻano maikaʻi

I mea e ʻike ai ka mea maikaʻi loa ke kanu i ka pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka liʻiliʻi nā koho koho koʻikoʻi no nā ʻano.

1. Bush a i ʻole ka piʻi piʻi - ua nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka zucchini, a no laila e maʻalahi ia e ulu iā lākou ma kahi pālahalaha nui. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka hua i ka wā i maʻa ai ka ʻili a palepa nā ʻiʻo.
2. Nā ʻōiwi a me nā hybrids - ke hāʻawi aku nei ka mea hope i ka hōʻiliʻili mau, akā ʻo ka hanauna mua wale nō.
3. ʻO ka hiki ke koho - ua koho ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole a parthenocarpically. I ka lua o nā kūlana, hiki ʻole i nā hua ke ola no ke kanu ʻana. ʻO nā ʻano palaka maikaʻi iho maikaʻi nā: White Swan, Belogor, Apollon
4. Nā ʻanoʻano - zucchini a me nā zucchini maʻamau me nā hua o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻalu a me ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Zucchini e nā juiciness kiʻekiʻe a me ka huahana.
5. Nā mea hana - kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā mea i lawe ʻia i manaʻo ʻia e manaʻo ʻia e hele mua ana, ʻiliʻili, nani ka helehelena, akā nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka minamina. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka zucchini a loaʻa ke kiʻi maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pale aku i ka hau a loaʻa ka nui o nā huaora.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ma ka mākeke

ʻO ka ʻano ākea āpau hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā pūlima ʻekolu:

• Hoʻomala pinepine - a i ʻelua mau malama, a i ka wā ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​hua miniatur i ke kolu o ka pule. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau ʻano i kahi koho maikaʻi no nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻāina. Ma nā ʻāina hema, e kanu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole "he kāhea lua."
• ʻO ka awelika wā maʻamau e 50-60 lā.
• Pōpiohi late - mai 60 mau lā. Lawe ʻia lākou i ka hāʻule.

ʻO nā helu maikaʻi loa

He mea paʻakikī ke kapa inoa i nā ʻano like like ʻole o ka zucchini no ka mea e ʻike mua kekahi i ka ʻala mua, ʻo ka poʻe wale nō i ka waena waena, a makemake wale kekahi i ka zucchini. Mālama kēlā me kēia māla lāʻau i kāna ʻano punahele punahele, a no laila mākou hōʻike i ka manawa i ho'āʻo ʻia a ʻimi maikaʻi ʻia nā moʻomeheu.

1. Gribovsky 37 - mea waena waena o ka wā me ka momona maikaʻi. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili mua i ka hua mua i ka lā 10, i ka manawa o ka squash e lōʻihi e like me 12 cm ka lōʻihi. Mālama ʻia nā hua no ka lōʻihi.
2. ʻO Belogor F1 kahi hua mākole mua i hiki ke ʻai ma ka 34 - 57 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana. Kālai ʻia nā huaʻai he māmaʻomaʻo māmā, a i pōkole ke kiaʻi o lākou ala. ʻO ka paona o squash i ka 0,5 - 1 kg. Hāʻawi ia i kahi hōʻiliʻili waiwai a hāʻawi ʻia ia no ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea.
3. ʻRalelo ʻo Zebra i kekahi ʻano zucchini kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma ka lepo hāmama. He mea maikaʻi loa nā hua, hoʻopuni a me nā peka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e like me ka hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi. ʻAno ke kalo pulima. ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia ʻano mea kanu i ka wela haʻahaʻa.
4. Zolotinka - ka zucchini melemele hiki ke paona a hiki i ke kilokilamu. Loaʻa nā hua liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku paha a hiki i 400 g, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua no ʻelua mahina.
5. ʻO Paraʻo kahi papa huapalapala o ka zucchini e ulu maikaʻi i nā lā 40. ʻO ka paona o nā hua cylindrical e piʻi i ka 1 kiʻekiʻe o kilogram. ʻAe ʻākena ka ʻiʻo lahilana. Hāʻawi ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka mea i hānai mua ʻia me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻano like me ka pala hina a lawe maikaʻi ʻia i loko.
6. Kuand - kekahi ʻano o zucchini, nā hua i wehe ʻia ma 52 - 61 lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka hua he 28 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha he 1.5 kg. Hūnā ʻia ka ʻiʻo ʻono ma hope o ka ʻili. Mai kahi mita square, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 20 kg o zucchini. Kuhi pinepine ka Kuand i ka hina hina a pau ʻole ka poli.

Nā punahele kaulana o ka zucchini

I kēia lā ke kāloli loa i kahi lā papa inoa o nā hui kūhelu kanakai ka pono paʻa:

1. ʻO Orange kahi ʻano precocious maikaʻi me kahi lāʻau paʻa (aia kahi kiʻi ma ka Pūnaewele). Kūpono nā hua o kahi ʻano kāhea, kahi a ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 15 mau kenimika, ʻānō i ka ʻula. E lilo nā lā zucchini i 40 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. Mea kiʻekiʻe ka huahana.
2. ʻO Astronomer kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻo zucchini. ʻAno ʻōlehu nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, a he keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo. Ma ka māhele a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla ʻana, heʻokoʻa nā ʻano. ʻAʻole pono ka moʻomeheu maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pua, a laila nā hua, pono e hoʻōla i ka mea kanu.
3. White-fruited - kahi ʻano zucchini, ʻai ʻia i ka lā 44 o ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano cylindrical o ka pūpū i ka pā. ʻO ke kala ʻalaʻala ka ʻalani.
4. He ʻike cylindrical ʻo Diamond F1 kahi zucchini me kahi kumu ribed. ʻEleʻele kona kala. Ma lalo o ka ʻili wīwī huna ʻo ia i ka ʻiʻo momona. No ka ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kīloi i ka zucchini a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi. Mālama ʻia kēia ʻano moʻomeheu i ka manawa lōʻihi.
5. ʻO ka maka o Hare - ka ʻōpala o ke ʻano cylindrical me ka pulima momona momona. Hoʻomaka kahi lāʻau ulu lāʻau i nā hua a 50 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Ua like ke ʻano o nā hua pepeiao o ke ʻano o ka huaʻaila, a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano - he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi kiko. Hoʻopili loa ke hōʻiliʻili mai nā lāʻau.
6. Casanova F1 - kahi Zucchini maikaʻi mua i mākaukau, ua mākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā kīʻaha no 45 lā. ʻO ka lāʻau kahi o ka pau i ke kūlohelohe semi-braided, ʻaʻole hoʻomae i ka waterlogging. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hua lōʻihi i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ko lākou paona ke hiki i 1,5 kg.

O kahi keia olakino maikaʻi ke ola, a i ʻole ʻokoʻa mai kona ʻano. ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa ʻole ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili, a no laila he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano no nā hoʻokolohua me nā kīʻaha.