ʻIke pinepine ʻo Dandelion i nā kānaka a pau. ʻO kekahi o nā pua pua i ke kauwela mua, ua uhi ʻia me ka hehi pale melemele maloʻo, nā aniani, nā alahele a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale. E nānā pono iā ia, hiki i ka poʻe māla ke wikiwiki a hoʻoiho iā lākou e like me ka weuweu hōʻino, a ʻike ka poʻe i nā pono ona. Eia kekahi, ʻike ka poʻe Helene kahiko e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia lāʻau ulu; ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka dandelion a nui ʻole. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Kina, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu i mea he antipyretic a restorative. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kānaka Rūkia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo dandelion he "nui elixir."
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). © Daniel ObstʻO Dandelion (Taraxacum) he huaheʻe o nā mea kanu lōkela o ka ʻohana Asteraceae. Hōʻailona ʻano genus - Dandelion lāʻau lapaʻaua i ʻole Field Dandelion, a i ʻole ko ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole Dandelion maʻamau (Taraxacum officinale).
Nā inoa inoa Dandelion
ʻO ka inoa Lūkini "dandelion", e like me kāu e manaʻo ai, hele mai ka hua'ōlelo "blow", e like me "pupuhi". No laila e hōʻike ana ka inoa i ka ʻano o ka manawaleʻa o ka dandelion - ua lawa kahi nūwaliwali palupalu o ka makani a me nā parachutes-fluff e haʻalele koke i kā lākou hīnaʻi.
Mahalo paha, no ke kumu like, ka inoa ʻepekema o ke ʻano "Taraxacum" i puka - mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene tarache - "hauʻoli".
Aia kekahi maʻi olakino o ka inoa Latin no ka dandelion, ma muli o Taraxacum e hele mai i ka ʻōlelo Helene taraxis ("haʻalulu"): ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā kauka i ka Middle Ages i kekahi o nā maʻi maka i mālama ʻia me ka waiwa dandelion waiū. Mai kēia inoa o ka maʻi o ka inoa, ʻoiai ke ʻano ka "goggle" i mālama ʻia i loko o ka poʻe.
Nā inoa inoa o ka dandelion: hollow, kulbaba, pū, puff, waiū, cot, balm, popova bald, jewish hat, milk stall, tooth root, marshmallow, milkweed, cotton grass, oil flower, cow flower, March bush, milky color, light, airy pua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
Dandelion lāʻau lapaʻau. © Danel SolabarrietaʻO ka wehewehe o ka dandelion officinalis
ʻO ka dandelion maʻamau a kaulana ma Lūkini ka Dandelion lāʻau lapaʻau.
Dandelion ma ka maʻi - kahi mauʻano o ka lau huaʻāina o ka ʻohana aster, he kumu lāʻau cīpika mānoanoa kahi i aneane a hele a pololei i ka honua a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 50 cm.ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o ka aʻa ma lalo o ke aniani hoʻonui e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kāʻei pōkole waiū i loko o ke ʻano o nā apo pōmaikaʻi. ʻO nā lau i loko o ka basal rosette he plagiform-pinnately dissected. ʻO ka nui o lākou ka ka mea e kau ai i ka dandelion. Ma nā malo maloʻo ma lalo o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lā, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lau o ka dandelion ma mua o 15-20 cm lōʻihi, a i loko o nā hale wai, kahi e palupulu ai ka pale a maloʻo, ulu pinepine lākou i nā manawa ʻekolu. Ke nānā ʻoe i ka lau o ka mea kanu, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ka ʻao i hala ma waena. E hoʻohuli ʻo kēia ʻapala i hōʻiliʻili i ka wai, e komo ai i ka pō, a e alakaʻi i nā kahawai i ke aʻa.
ʻO ka māla pua pua (pua) o ka dandelion ka mānoanoa ʻole, ʻaʻohe lau, cylindrical, duube, ma luna ma luna ke lawe ʻana i kahi poʻo melemele gula, ʻaʻole ia he pua hoʻokahi, akā he ʻāpana hoʻokahi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua ka pua kahi ʻelima me nā mōlani lima ʻelima a me nā kumu lāʻau ʻelima i pili iā lākou. He ʻano ʻokoʻa nā ʻano kīʻaha Dandelion basket-inflorescences ma ke ao a hiki i ke ʻano ʻōiwi. I ke ahiahi a i nā lā māla, pili lākou, pale lākou i ka polena mai ka mākū. Ma nā wai maikaʻi, wehe nā inflorescences i 6 a.m. a kokoke i 3 p.m. No laila, e like me ka moku'āina o nā dandelion inflorescences, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu pololei i ka manawa.
ʻO ka hua momona o ka dandelion, ʻaʻohe momona, maloʻo maloʻo i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi lāʻau manawaleʻa lōʻihi i nā cannons parachute, kahi e ʻalo maikaʻi ʻia e ka makani. He mea kupaianaha nō ke hoʻokō nui nei nā pākāʻau i ko lākou kumu: i ka wā e lele ai, ʻaʻole palau nā hua o ka dandelion a ʻaʻole hoʻi i huli, hele mau i lalo, a i ka pae ʻana, ua mākaukau lākou no ka lulu.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka mahana o ka kō o ka achenes + 2 ... 4 ° С. Hoʻopau nā hua dandelion mai nā hua a me nā ʻoki mai nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka ʻāʻī aʻa i ke hopena o ʻApelila a i ke kauwela. ʻO ka wana pua kauwela. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei - Iune. ʻO ka nui o ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu he 12 tausani mau mea kanu, e puka ana mai kahi hohonu o ka ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 ... 5 cm.
Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻo Dandelion i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a ke noho maluhia nei e ka hele ʻana i ka hehi ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke malulu a peku i nā mea!
Dandelion lāʻau lapaʻau. © ʻO Sebastian StabingerʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka dandelion i nā lā āpau
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea inu a me nā paiki mai nā inflorescences dandelion, i ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka meli maoli. ʻElau ʻo ʻAleʻelika i nā mākā dandelion a hoʻohana iā lākou e like me nā loko a me nā huki i ʻole nā pahu. A ma Lūkī mauʻu ʻaʻa o nā dandelions i hoʻokahi manawa. Lā ʻē aʻe i nā holoholona hihiu i nā lau nui a palupalu.
ʻO ka meli Dandelion he gula melemele i ka waihoʻoluʻu i ke kala, maloʻo loa, kikoʻī, wikiwiki ke aniani, me ka ʻala ikaika a me nā pā puhent. Loaʻa ka meli Dandelion he 35.64% glucose a he 41.5% fructose. Eia naʻe, hōʻiliʻili nā piʻina nectar mai dandelion ma kahi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole mau.
ʻO ka loko o nā lono a me nā lau e loaʻa ana ka carotenoids: taraxanthin, flavoxanthin, lutein, faradiol, me ka ascorbic acid, nā huaora B1, In2, R. Ma ke aʻa o ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea kanu: taraxerol, taraxol, taraxasterol, a me ka styrene; a i ka 24% inulin, a hiki i ka 2-3% kaila (ma mua a ma hope o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua o nā dandelions e like me nā pūlima make); nā momona momona, kahi i loaʻa nā glycerins o palimitic, oleic, lenoleic, melis a me nā cerotinic acid. Aia nā hua Dandelion no nā mea kanu inulin, no laila e kohu ʻia a hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kīwila. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka wai o ka huaʻai earthen, nā aʻa chicory, nā aʻa elecampane.
Hoʻopau ka lau dandelion maloʻo. © Maša SinreihʻO nā waiwai e pono ai o ka dandelion
Loaʻa ka Dandelion i ka choleretic, antipyretic, laxative, expectorant, calming, antispasmodic a me nā hopena hypnotic māmā.
Hoʻonui ka wai wai i nā aʻa a me nā lau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, ka momona a me ka metabolism maʻamau, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka excretion o ka waiū i nā wahine hānai, a hoʻonui i ka leo holoʻokoʻa o ke kino. Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea hana biologically, ʻo ka pulpima o ka meaʻai mai ka dandelion e holo wikiwiki ʻana i nā ʻōpū ma hope o nā ʻāpana, a kōkua kēia e hōʻemi i nā hana fermentation ma colitis.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo, ma ka noiʻi kemika-pharmacological o dandelion, nā antituberculous, antiviral, fungicidal, anthelmintic, anticarcinogenic a me nā waiwai antidiabetic i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka Dandelion no ka maʻi maʻi, e like me ka tonic no ka nāwaliwali ākea, no ka mālamaʻana i ka anemia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka paura mai nā lau maloʻo o ka dandelion e hoʻonui ai i ka pau ʻana o nā mea hōʻeha mai ke kino me ka ʻū ʻana a me ka ʻihi, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻohui anti-sclerotic, no ka gout, rheumatism.
I ka lāʻau hou, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā aʻa a me ka mauʻu o ka dandelion e like me ka ʻawaʻawa e hoʻoulu i ka makemake me ka anorexia o nā ʻano etiology a me ka gacitis anacid e hoʻonui i ka huna ʻana o nā kinipiko lau. Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he choleretic agent. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dandelion i nā kahu lole - wai waiū i hōʻuluʻulu i nā freckles, warts, age spots. ʻO kahi decoction o nā aʻa o ka dandelion a me ka burdock, lawe ʻia i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole, mālama i ka eczema.
ʻO nā aʻa o ka dandelion, he koʻokoʻo, ka ʻiʻo, lawelawe ma kahi o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kanu. Ua ʻohi ʻia nā kumulāʻau mauʻu i ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu o ka mea kanu (ʻApelila - mua o Mei) a i ʻole ka hū (ʻo Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa). ʻO nā aʻa o ke dandelion hōʻiliʻili kauwela he mea maʻamau - hāʻawi lākou i nā mea pono kīnā. I ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua ʻeliʻuku ʻia nā aʻa me kahi pala a pitchfork paha. Ma nā pāpale lepo, pālahalaha loa nā aʻa ma mua o nā ʻeleʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ka wahi like i ka manawa pinepine ma mua o 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomalolo ʻia nā aʻa ʻōpala o kahi dandelion mai ka ʻāina, hoʻohemo i nā ʻāpana aerial a me nā aʻa maeʻi a maloʻo i ka wai anuanu. A laila maeʻa lākou iā lākou i ka lewa ākea no kekahi mau lā (a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka waiū waiu me kahi incision). ʻO ka hilo ka maʻamau: i loko o nā lumi i loko o kahi lumi me ka hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi, akā maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi hoʻomehana wela i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma ke 40-50e pili anaC. Holo aku wau i nā mea aniani ma kahi papa o 3-5 cm a hoʻololi mau iā lākou. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hope o ka maloʻo e ka palupalu o nā aʻa. ʻO ka paʻi ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai maloʻo he 33-35% ma ka paona o ke kohi hou ʻana. ʻO ke ola o ke kaulike a hiki i ka 5 makahiki.
Nā Palapala Hana:
- Kahuna. I. ^ E Ha yM. He hoa kahiko - dandelion // I loko o ke Ao o nā Kūlala No. 10, 1999. - p. 40-41
- Turov. A. D., Sapozhnikova. E. N. / Nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka USSR a me kā lākou hoʻohana. - Ekolu ed., Paia. a hoʻohui. - M .: Kauka, 1982, 304 p. - me 174-1175.
- Ioirish N.P. / Nā huahana Beekeeping a me kā lākou hoʻohana. - M., Rosselkhozizdat, 1976 .-- 175 p.
