ʻOiai ʻaʻole kaulana ka lupins no kā lākou ʻokoʻa, he mea kūpono ia e nānā i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano o kēia pālima aloha. Mākaukau nā Lupins e kahaha ʻaʻole wale me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lupine lehulehu lau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonani o nā lupins makahiki i hoʻohemo ʻia. I waena o kēia mau mea kanu i laila he mau mea e kahaha i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona - nā lupins ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, i hiki ke lilo i ka haʻaheo o ka hōʻiliʻili a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi kā lākou e hoʻopiʻi aku i nā poʻe aloha i ka exoticism.
Palapala Lupa Lupa (Lupinus arcticus)Nā ʻohanaʻAmelika makua o nā pāluna maʻamau
ʻAʻole i hele a Lupins a hele i waho. ʻAʻole hewahewa lākou i ka manaʻo o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻole, paʻakikī a ʻona i ka manawa like. ʻO nā mea a nā lupins e kūkākūkā ʻia, maikaʻi loa ko lākou hopena maikaʻi i ka lepo a me ka nani o nā pua wai. ʻO nā maʻa makahiki a me nā mea pili iā mākou e pili ana i nā pahala pau i ka mea e hoʻopau pono i kekahi pilikia hoʻolālā. A no ka mea ʻokoʻa iki ka pae o ka pae, a me ka lupine-lele lele kahi i ʻike ʻia i ka siderata wale nō, ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu. Akā i ka ʻohana o nā lupins aia kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā mea kanu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. I waena o lākou aia nā pahala he nui i lohe ʻia, akā kokoke like kēlā me kēia poʻe aloha - inā ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano maoli, a laila i loko o nā kiʻi paʻi.
Ma waho o nā lupins, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i kahi pae kauwela hoʻokahi o nā wahi komohana o ʻAmelika. ʻO nā mauna Rocky Mountains, nā māla kūloko o Colorado, nā manaʻo pastoral o ke lā ma Kaleponi he nui i ko lākou "kiʻi" i nā lupins. He ʻokoʻa kekahi ʻāpana o nā ʻano o nā ʻōpana o ʻAmelika Hema mai nā lupins kaulana i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻano hiʻona.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻāina āpau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻo kā lākou papa ʻula. I loko o kēia mau mea kanu, aneane maʻamau ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā aniani wai kūwaho - mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka mālamalama a me nā ʻōpū, nā leo maʻa kūlohelohe, lilac, lilac, poni. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka momona momona o nā kala a me nā aniani nani o ka waihoʻoluʻu hiki ke kahaha i ka hōʻemi ʻole ʻia o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻonaninani kūpono o nā lau. ʻO nā aneane āpau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika mea kanu me nā mea kanu, ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia nā mea maikaʻi o nā mea kanu, ke kū kū'ē i kekahi ʻaoʻao, e ʻae i nā lupins like e like me nā hōkū maoli o kekahi ensemble ma mua o ka pua ʻana. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻōpala ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka 50-60 cm, akā aia nā mea kanu e koi paʻa maoli ana mai ka lepo. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā mau lupins i nā kiko a me nā ʻūhā, ulu ka laulā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā lāʻau kupaianaha i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā lanakila wale nō lākou. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki i nā wana i nā kalapu ma lalo o ka pā nui o nā lau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
ʻO nā lupins ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoiai nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale, nā pua nani a me nā pua kupaianaha hou i ka ulaula, pono lākou i kahi kikoʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole makehewa kēia mau mea lāʻau a i kēia lā, ʻike maoli lākou ʻike wale nō ma muli o nā hoahānau pili aloha a he liʻiliʻi nō i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu, akā, ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa i ka hoʻoili kūpono a me ka nānā. Ma waho o ke kaawale, nā loina ʻAmelika ʻAmelika he mau mea pōkole e noho pōkole, pinepine i nā monocarpics, e hoʻolaʻa ʻole ʻaʻole e like me ka perennials, akā no ka lūlū pilikino. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mea kanu i ka hana maʻamau, i kekahi manawa pono ia kanu hou i nā mea kanu hou ma hope o ka nalowale a i ʻole ka kanu mau ʻana i nā specimens hou. No laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāina ʻōpala o ʻAmelika Hema i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomāliʻi i nā mea kanu ponoʻī iā lākou iho, e like me nā mea like ʻole a mākaukau e nānā i kēia mau exotics exotic, e hoʻopiha ana i kā lākou mau maʻi āpau.
Lupine Brevera (Lupinus breweri).
Nā ʻano o Lupins mai USA
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ka hiki ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ke Komohana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻaʻole hiki ke hālāwai me nā lupins, heʻokoʻa maoli kēia mau mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika e ko lākou ʻano hoʻohanohano kūikawā. ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ka helu o ia mau ʻano he nui ʻole i helu ʻia, akā he mau haneli, e hoʻomohala nui nei i ka hilahila ma nā papahele a hoʻokauʻē ʻia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i waena o nā botanist. Me nā ʻano mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina ma waho aku o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, ʻaʻohe pilikia e ʻike ʻia. Heʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā māla i hoʻohana wale ʻia nā 6 ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema. A loaʻa iā mākou āpau nā kūlana o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi loa.
Lele kala (Lupinus argenteus) hiki ke kapa ʻia he hōʻailona o nā ʻōpala āpau ʻAmelika Hema. He nani maoli ka lāʻau i ka wā i kanu ʻia ai i nā hui nui, luhilahi, nani a nani. He pākuʻina maoli kēia o nā kūpuna ʻAmelika, kahi mea e hoʻololi ai i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me nā aniani e hilinaʻi nei i nā kūlana, kaulana no kona hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻenehana like ʻole. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka lupine kala ke kaupalena ʻia i ka cm cm a i ʻole he 60 cm i ka lepo momona. Noho nā lau nahele me kahi kihi silky e noho ana i nā māka lōʻihi a me ka pīhoihoi i kā lākou māwelu mānoanoa, lau me kahi ʻula ʻula a me kahi paila kālā hanohano, aia kekahi mau manawa i nalowale. Kela pua i ka puhaka, elongated inflorescences a hiki i 12 cm lōʻihi lanakila me ka pāʻani ʻana i nā kala uliuli a like like me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo openwork e lele ana ma luna o nā mālamalama mālamalama a ikaika hoʻi. Ma kahi mamao loa, ma muli o nā kala like ʻole, hiki i kēia lupine ke kuhi hewa no ka sage a catnip paha. ʻOloʻo ka kala o nā pua, me nā hika periwinkle, ʻoi loa ka mea ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻia. Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona i ke kauwela ke hana i nā kala iʻoi aku ka palaki a, i ʻole, i nā ʻeleʻele saturated. Hoʻonui pinepine ka mea kanu i ka pālahalaha, nā pīhoihoi me kāna ʻano kahaha o nā pale a me nā ʻāpana, i kapa ʻole ʻia ka maikaʻi. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea ʻike ʻole a i ʻole ka hele mau ʻana. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, aia nā ʻano pua nani ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani i loaʻa i ke kūʻai ʻana - ua loaʻa ka lupine stunted me ke kala ʻulaʻula o nā pua a ʻoi aku ka huaʻala pōkole. ʻO ka pua ʻana o kēia lupine i ka ʻāina home i ka hoʻomaka a me ka waena o ke kauwela, akā me mākou i ulu pinepine ʻia ai nā pua ma ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa.
Lupine Perak (Lupinus argenteus).
ʻO ka bluest o nā lapala āpau āu e hālāwai ai me ka palena laine lehua (Lupinus arcticus) Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ia ʻano inoa i nā kumu maoli: i loaʻa ka mea kanu ma Alaska a ua hoʻohana maoli ia i ka ʻā anuʻu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau lupins e pili ana i kahi o 40-50 cm, nā ākea loa nā ka nahele, ka lush, a me ka uluna puaʻa i ka lapalapa ma mua o ka kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau he nani loa, muted, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi pua bluish, palma. He lōʻihi nā wana, pāpale ʻia me nā spikelets nui i loaʻa i nā inflorescences. Hiki i ka nui o nā peduncles ke piʻi aʻe i kahi mau ʻumi ma kahi lāʻau. A hiki i ka pua pua, ʻike like nā pua "flushy" brushes "mahalo i nā lehelehe fleecy, a laila pīhoihoi lākou i nā waihoʻoluʻu polū me ke aniani poni o nā lehelehe haʻahaʻa a me kahi keʻena keʻokeʻo e kū pono ana i nā petals o luna, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano like me nā mea kanu i ka inflorescences paʻa paʻa. Hoʻopau nā hua ʻāina lupine ma Iune a Iulai hoʻi. Me kona mau hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā kikoʻī variegated, ʻike mau ka mea kanu i kahi hana hihiu i loko o kahi hui.
Lāpiki Arctic (Lupinus arcticus).
He ʻano like o kēia mea kanu a Nutkan Lupine (Lupinus nootkatensis) - Ke kanu mai nei ka mea kanu mai Alaska. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe mai 40 cm a aneane 1 m hiki iā ia ke hana i nā lāʻau ākea pohō. Noho nā ʻōpala me nā puʻu o nā lehelehe ma luna o nā petioles pōkole, e hoʻonui wale ana i ka ʻike nui ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO Peduncles nui, pālahalaha, me nā pua lilac-violet i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā kala like ʻole a ʻike ʻia i nā veins. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kahakaha inflorescence a hiki i 25 cm. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hiki i pua ke hele a hiki i Mei. ʻOiai ʻo ka pinepine pinepine ʻana o ka pua ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela.
Nutkan Lupine (Lupinus nootkatensis).
Lepine Lepidus (Lupinus lepidus) - ka mea maʻamau a lilo i nānā kaulana a me ka nānā ponoʻī. Hana kēia lupine i kahi koʻokeʻo nani loa me ke aniani kala ākea me he mea lā he kālā kālā. He nani maoli nā kālai a nā mea kanu, akā loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka dekati kūpono loa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela, i ka wā he ʻelima kenimika, nā pōkole papahiki me nā pua nani, ʻoluʻolu, nā pua ʻulaʻula i piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 a 20 cm. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka pae o ka ʻāina, a laila piʻi pinepine nā peduncles. Hōʻalo kēia mea kanu a aneane nani loa, ke kāhea nei nā lāʻau kalapu, ʻaʻole nani loa, akā nani loa.
Lupine lepidus (Lupinus lepidus).
Lupine Brevera (Lūpani lūlū) makemake pū i ka hoʻoulu. He ʻano kualua kēia o nā lupins, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kona ʻaʻole e oi aku i 15 cm ma kahi o ka pua o ka pua. Hoʻoulu ia i ke ʻano o nā kuhuna hohonu o nā lau palma hiriwa-emerald me ka nani nani a me ka medium-sized, nā pōkoki i hoʻopuni ʻia me nā pua ʻōuli uliuli a me nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻailona. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua o ka lupine kūʻokoʻa i ke kauwela āpau, no ka hoʻohanohano i nā ʻeleʻele a me nā lau o ka mea kanu ua ʻike ʻia he uhi polū ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Lupine Brevera (Lupinus breweri).
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻāina pā ʻAmelika Hema - broadineaf lupine (Lupinus latifolius) e hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao hema, no ka mea, ua palena ʻia kona kūlohelohe i nā -18 wale nō. He lōlo mau makahiki i ka ulu mahana i kahi kiʻekiʻe mika, me nā lau palma ma luna o nā ala lōʻihi, e pālahalaha ana i nā lehelehe lanceolate hoihoi. He nui nā inflorescences, a hiki i 45 cm ka lōʻihi, lōʻihi nā kala, me nā pua ʻulaʻula-polū i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi ʻoi hiiko. Pīhoihoi hoʻi ka mea kanu me kahi kakala, me he mea lā e waiho ʻulaʻula ʻia, kahi kokoke i ka wahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo nui loa, a me kahi kiko leo piha.
ʻO Broadleaf Lupine (Lupinus latifolius).
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā Lupins ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka lāla ʻohiʻohi
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e hoʻomaka wale ana e wehe me mākou, e ʻae iā lākou e like me nā hōkū eksotino maoli. Ma ka manawa like lākou a like ʻole a like ʻole me nā ʻano kuʻuna, like lākou he mea nui, hanohano a kūʻokoʻa. A ke hoʻolilo nei lākou i kēlā manaʻo i nā manawa a me nā wahi a pau, akā wale nō ke koho kūpono o nā haku mele a me nā ʻona e hiki ai iā lākou ke haʻaheo maoli i kāu māla.
I ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka māla, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala ʻAmelika ʻAmelika:
- ma nā kiʻī alpine;
- i nā hale pōhaku;
- i nā hale māla alpine a me nā māla waihona kai i loko;
- i nā māla papa lāʻau;
- like me ka mea kanu pot;
- i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā paia a i ʻole nāʻaoʻao;
- ma ke mua he mau moena pua nā pua;
- i nā hui kaiaulu a me nā Massif;
- ma ka hoʻolālā kūlohelohe;
- i ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā kīhāpai prairie-style;
- ma nā kapa wai wai (lupine nutkansky).
Nā kūlana no nā ʻano ʻala o nā lupins
ʻO ka lepo no ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻōpala ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e pono e kūlike me kā lākou noho maoli. Ma ka ulu ʻana o nā lupins āpau ma nā puʻu, i ka ʻōpala a me ka lepo māmā, ma ka māla, ke waiho wale ʻana i ka mālamalama, ka hoʻolele ʻana, ke one, nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā mea one e kūpono no lākou. Makemake ʻia kēia mau mea kanu e ka mea maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea kanu olakino. Ma ka lepo maʻamau, ʻoluʻolu e kau i kahi papa wai. ʻO ka pūnaewele pae ʻāina kūpono loa he mau māla, nā māla pōhaku, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ka mōʻī liʻiliʻi o ka waterlogging, hoʻomaloʻo, hōʻemi i ka wai e pono ai kekahi o nā ʻano wai e hoʻolei hou, a i ʻole kekahi e noho ai.
I ke koho ʻana i kahi no nā ʻeleʻelika ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kāpae ma nā kahawai hema, mālama ʻia mai ka makani a me nā puka, ma nā wahi mahana. ʻAʻole kū i ka pale lāʻau. Ua kanu ʻia lākou ma nā wahi kūlaʻu wale nō.
Nutkan Lupine (Lupinus nootkatensis).
ʻO ka Hoʻohana Lupine ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
Pono ka ʻeleʻele ʻōpiopio i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana o ka lepo. Akā me ka hoʻoulu ʻana no kēia mau mea kanu e pono ai e makaʻala nui: hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke make i ka waterlogging liʻiliʻi. Inā koho pono ʻia ka lepo, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka umu, a laila i ka wā o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā hua ʻōpio ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo i ka māʻalo a pale i ka kaila ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka wai, akā no ka pua nui aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā maloʻo. ʻO kaʻikepiliʻokoʻa aloha-maoli wale nō ʻo ka Nutcan lupine, ka mea e makemake i ka wai maʻamau maʻamau.
Nui ke aloha o ka ʻāina ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka ʻāina maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole pono e hōʻuluʻulu. Pono e mālama pono iā lākou, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole ka inu wai, ʻaʻole pono. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā peduncles lau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka hua me ka manuahi, hoʻopuehu i nā hua, a hōʻiliʻili i kekahi o lākou no ka wā e hiki mai: ma kēia ʻano ke hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomau i kāna iho.
Hoʻolilo i nā ʻōpala lino
ʻO nā lupins ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (koe wale nō nā broadleaf) nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i nā kūlana paʻakikī. Hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā hau nui ma lalo o 40 mau kekelē o ka hau, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Inā i ka pūnāwai ʻaʻohe ala o nā mea kanu, a laila no kēia ma muli o kā lākou palupalu kūlohelohe a make wale lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka hoʻoilo pono ʻole.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
Hoʻokumu wale ʻia kā mākou ʻāina ʻōpio ʻAmelika Hema i nā slugs a me nā ʻōpū, i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana mua ʻana, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā ʻapo a me nā hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hakakā. Ke ulu ka ulu i loko o ka pā hao a i ʻole ka pahu ipu, me nā kīhāpai i loko o nā māla ʻāina a nā ʻōpala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hakakā ʻana i nā iniseti me ka inisini.
Hōʻailona i nā Lupins ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻia mai nā hua, ʻo ia ke kī ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka laula ākea o nā lupins mai USA i ka helehelena, akā no ka maʻalahi o kā lākou mahi. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻāpana a mālama iā lākou, no laila aia ka manawa ʻē aʻe i ka manawa e lūlū ai i ka mea kanu, inā ma hope o kona make ʻana a me ka pohō, ʻaʻole i noho maoli ka ʻanoʻano.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka lepo. I ka wā lulu, lawe ʻia akula ka lūlū ʻana ma nā wahi me ka hiʻona māmā, e uhi ana i nā mea kanu ma mua o nā pi. No ka ala waena, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka lulu ma nā pūnāwai, ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli o nā hokika i hoʻi mai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hōʻuluʻulu a ʻo Iune i nā mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano o nā lupins me ka wikiwiki - i ka pule a ʻelua paha, a laila ulu ikaika.
Hōʻalo ʻia ka lōlū a me ka maloo, ma ka ʻāina meakanu o ka moena a ma kahi mau paha. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka maʻa mau o ka hoʻōla lohi. Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana o nā mea kanu i kahi ʻāpana ʻelua o nā lau maoli, ʻokiʻoki ʻia a kanu ʻia paha nā ʻoki ma kahi mamao o 15-25 cm ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolele i nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole ma kahi paʻa mau, akā ma kēia hihia, hiki ke lilo i kahi maʻi ke lilo i pilikia. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lupins liʻiliʻi i ka wai hoʻomaloʻo a mālama i nā mea kanu mai ka nāhelehele e ka lawoʻa pinepine.
