ʻO Physalis (Physalis, fam. Solanaceae) kahi mea kanu maikaʻi ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolalelale wale i kahi pūnaewele ʻāina, akā hāʻawi pū iā ʻoe i nā hua ʻono i hiki ke ʻai hou ʻia a i ʻole ʻia mai lākou. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike nā mea āpau i ke ʻano o nā pahu wai hoʻonaninani ʻulaʻula i loko o nā ʻōpala o nā pua maloʻo. Kāhea ka poʻe i ka physalis i ka berry emerald a i ʻole cranberry earthen.
ʻO Homeland Physalis Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hua ʻo Physalis ma kahi o 110 mau ʻano, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou he mau mea kanu hakahaka i ulu ma ko mākou ʻāina ma ke ʻano he makahiki kaukau, no ka mea he aloha nui ka physalis a ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā piana. ʻO ka hua physalis he hua ʻona i loko o kahi pahu o nā sepals i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, like kēia pahu me kahi pahu kukui Kina. Kūleʻa ka pahu i ka pahu ma mua o ka fetus, inā ua maloʻo nui a hoʻololi i ke kala, a laila ua ʻōpala nā hua.
KaukaʻikaI ka hapanui o nā wahi o nā māla o Lūkini hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka physalis maʻamau (Physalis alkekengi), kāna hoʻoilo rhizomes i ka hoʻoilo malū ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, a ma ka pūnāwai ua ulu nā wana hou mai lākou. ʻO nā hua nui o kēia physalis ka mea ʻawaʻawa a i kekahi manawa, no ka mea, ua hōʻiliʻili nā mea make i loko o lākou.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka physalis ʻōlapa, a i ʻole gooseberry physalis (Physalis ixocarpa), - ka mea nona ka hua ʻala a me ka momona. No ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pubalis pubescent (ʻoisalis pubescens), ʻo Floris physalis (Physalis floridana) a me ka ʻoihana kūloko Peruvian (ʻo Physalis peruviana), ʻo ka mea hope e ulu wale ana ma ka ʻāina paʻa. ʻO ka physalis liʻa kulali liʻiliʻi-fruited (nā ʻano 'Strawberry', 'Raisin', 'Bell') a me nā nui-fruited ('Pineapple', 'Marmalade'). ʻO nā hua o nā mea mua he ono nō lākou, he kūpono nō hoʻi no ka hoʻopono ʻana, akā mai ka physalis nui, ʻano maikaʻi loa, ʻili a me nā hua ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
KaukaʻikaKe ulu nui nei ʻo Physalis ma ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu no ka hopena o Malaki - ʻo ka hapa mua o ʻApelila. E kāpīpī i nā hua me kahi lau o ka honua e pili ana i ka 0.8 - 1 cm, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka substrate. Ke kahe ʻana o nā hua mua o nā lau maoli, kolo nā hua i loko o nā ipu me ka nui e pili ana i ka 0,5 - 1 lita, ʻoiai ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo ma nā cotyledons. A puni ka manawa like, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ke ʻano, pono e hoʻomaka nā māla. No kēia, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi aniani, a laila kahi hāmama wehe, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 20 mau minuke a me ka hoʻonui iki i ka manawa i pau i ka ea hou. ʻElua mau hua e hānai ai i nā mea kanu organik (no ka laʻana, he sodium humate).
Ke hala ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pō i ka pō (lua hapalua o Mei), hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi ākea. ʻO kahi kahi no ka physalis ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. Ma ka moena, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 30 - 40 cm, a ʻo ka lula o ka lālani he 60 cm, ʻoiai ua ulu ka nui o nā pua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻohui i ka loiloi piha piha i ka lua i like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo; hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāu pono ponoʻī o ka mea kanu organik (infusion o mullein a i ʻole nā manu manu) e hānai.
KaukaʻikaHoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ʻo Physalis, me ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻana i ka lepo. Inā maloʻo ka honua, a laila ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike nui ʻana, hiki paha i nā hua ma nā mea kanu. Pono ke Physalis i ke kākoʻo, ʻoiai e hele ana kāna mau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Inā ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ovaries i ka wai kahe, a laila oki ka ulu, ulu ka hua wikiwiki. Lawe ʻo Physalis i nā hua mua i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua i ka hua me ka mālama maikaʻi a hiki i ka hau.
ʻAnoʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā poni hua nani, ʻaʻole wale nō he nani, hana lākou i ka ʻala maikaʻi a i ʻole ka jam. ʻO ka mea kūikawā inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā cherries a i ʻole gooseberries iā ia. Hiki ke mālama i nā huaʻai hou i mau mahina i ke kauwela mai +1 a 15 ° C a me ka hāliʻi maikaʻi. Ke kanu ʻana i ka physalis ma kou ʻāina ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ʻoe e mihi.
