No laila, ua hui pū ʻoe i nā lālani o ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e kanu i ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma kā lākou pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ka māla. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu, akā naʻe, i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka mea kanu, pono e ʻike ʻia nā lula mua.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka kanu ʻana i ka barberry ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e hana ʻo ia e maopopo i kāu pūnaewele ma kahi o kahi o nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai. ʻAʻole e hana ka māla nā māla ʻole a i ʻole nā kala piha i ka ʻāina no kēia kumu i ka hana ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo ʻia kā lākou mea nona. ʻO ka mea ʻoi i ka barberry e makemake i kahi ākea, ka lā mahana i ka lā. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka winters anuanu ʻaʻole maʻamau i kou ʻāina, e mālama i ka pale i ka barberry papale mai nā papa hana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka loina o ka mea kanu e nīnau ai, he mau ʻāina maloʻo loa o nā kuahiwi, no laila ke kumu i maikaʻi aku ai ka lepo i ka mea ʻilihuna, akā ʻaʻohe hihia - ʻaʻole ka paʻū a ʻūloʻi. Kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i ka barberry - lepo a i ʻole loam, me ka pohihihi ʻole o ka wai me ka alawai maikaʻi. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai hohonu, ʻaʻole e hiki ke hoʻomohala.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā papala papale maʻamau
Inā koho ʻia ke kahua papaʻa a mākaukau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau: a hiki i ka wā e puka mai ka lepo mai nā hau hoʻoilo (ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua e ulu), kanu koke i nā mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Ua ʻōlelo mai nā poʻe loiloi hiki ke transplanted ka lāʻau i ka wā o ka hāʻule o ka hāʻule o ka hāʻule, akā i kēia hihia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa he mau pae hana maʻalahi maʻalahi:
- Hoʻomākaukau Pit: ʻo ka nui o ka lua ma ke ʻano o ka makahiki o ka ulu lāʻau. Inā ʻo ia a kau i ʻekolu makahiki, ua lawa loa e hana i kahi lua me ka anawaena o ka ʻehā mita a ma ka hohonu like paha, akā no nā lāʻau kahiko ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāpana i ka hapalua mita.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua no ka kanu ʻana i nā māla barberry maʻamau i piha i ka substrate momona. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi like ʻana i ka lua a i ʻole me ka humus me ka lepo māla a me ke one.
Inā ke kumu o ke kanu ʻana i ka barberry, e hana i ka pā, ʻeliʻole i nā lua, akā he lihi he 40 cm hohonu, kahi āu e hoʻopiha ai me ka substrate.
- Inā loaʻa kāu pūnaewele i nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā lepo lepo, ka palena ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau (300 g o ka lime i kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau.
- ʻO ka mea kanu wale nō e kau ʻia ai i ka wā kanu he superphosphate. Hāʻawi iā ia ma ke kumu o 100 g no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau barberry.
ʻO ka kanu a me ka hōʻuluʻulu i ka barberry papale
Ke lāʻau ma ke kīhāpai, nona ka kiʻi e hōʻike ai i ka nani o ke ʻano o kēia mea kanu, he mea maʻalahi loa ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna waiwai nui ma ka mea ʻo ia he kūpono no ka inu wai: pono wale nō ka wai i ka kanu ʻana a hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma ma hope iho. Akā e hoʻomau ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau - ʻaʻole wale kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona ʻano, akā e hāʻawi pū i ke aʻa i ke komo ʻana i ka lewa maikaʻi.
Inā nā kumu like ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala mau i ka lepo ma lalo o nā lāʻau barberry, e kū pono ʻoe me ka mully me ka sawdust, peat a i ʻole nā ʻuʻuna i pīpī!
ʻO nā mea kanu āu i noi ai i ke kanu ʻana i lawa no nā kumu lāʻau e aʻa a ulu a maikaʻi i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Akā e hoʻomaka me ka barberry lua, ua koi ʻia nā meaʻai hou. I kēlā me kēia manawa āna i loaʻa ai:
- I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi loa ka momona o ka nitrogen (2 g o urea i ka lita o ka wai), e inu ana i nā lāʻau me ka slurry me ka wai ma kahi pākahi o 1: 5, a i ʻole nā manu manuahi me ka wai 1:10.
- ʻO ka lole lōlihi o ka kauwela e kau ana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka nui o nā pulu konupono a piha i nā mea trace.
- I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hina, ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau lāʻau, pono ia e lūlū i 10 mau grika o kēlā me kēia potash pupuk a me 15 mau mea o ka superphosphate I kēia hihia, e kiʻi ai ʻoe i nā pua ikaika a olakino hoʻi i ka ʻulaʻula pale - nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia e nā māla ʻoihana e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea kanu i hoʻomōhala ʻia a me nā mea e ulu ana ma luna o lākou.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā pua no ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula no ka hoʻoilo?
ʻAʻole e like me kekahi mau ʻano aloha i kēia ulu o kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi paʻu i loko o kahiʻala no ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka pale i nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio a i nā mea kanu. I ke kānāwai, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā pono hana, nā lau a i ʻole nā lālā pihi.
Inā ʻoe e waiho pololei i ka uhi, ʻaʻole i ka lepo, akā hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻoilo ʻia i ka pūnāwai.
Uhi ʻia nā lāʻau ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lepo i ka hohonu o 5 cm, a ʻaʻole e piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ambient ma luna o ʻelima mau degere o ka hau no ka mau lā 7.
I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lāʻau mai ka uhi ʻana, ʻaʻole me ka mālama pono ʻole o ka hōʻino i nā ʻokiʻoki, akā i ka manawa kūpono hoʻi, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ulu ʻana o lākou. Aia nō ka manawa kūpono i kahi e ulu ai ka barberry, ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka wai i nā wahi a pau i ka manawa like.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka barberry papala a me ka hoʻomoʻa manu
ʻO ka poʻe e ulu nei i nā hua lāʻau ke kī he wā paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka mea ʻoi nā pīpī o nā mea kanu, he kū maikaʻi loa ia, a maʻa mau i nā puka maloʻo, ka wā ʻo lākou e pono ke ʻalo ʻia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lole loloa lōkihi. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole maloʻo wale nō, akā, nawaliwali hoʻi, maʻi, ʻōpala ʻo nā pōpō i ka pōholo - pono iā lākou - ʻike maopopo iā lākou me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā lau lau.
Inā ulu kāu barberry no ka pā, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki ma hope o ka pua a hiki i ka wā anuanu, ʻaʻole i ka manawa i ulu ai kahi barberry - e hiolo nā hua.
Minamina, nā lāʻau pololi i ka meaʻono o nā pōpoki āpau, a hiki ke loaʻa pū kekahi mau maʻi. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona wale nō o nā pilikia i kū mai a me kā lākou mau hoʻoponopono.
- ʻO ka huki a me ka maloʻo ʻana i nā lau olakino he hōʻailona ia o nā aphids barberry. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi iā ia me ke kōkua ʻana o nā mākaukau kūikawā, a i ʻole nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe: infusion of bawang, kaila ʻōpala, etc.
- ʻO ka paʻi keʻokeʻo ma nā lau e hōʻike i ka nalowale o ka paupa o ka pauka. ʻO kekahi kēia o nā maʻi kaulana loa i kēia mea kanu. e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka hānai iā ia: i kēlā me kēia hebedoma ʻekolu, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka wā o nā lau e pua ai, e hoʻolei i nā kaho me ka hopena o 0.5% ka ʻāpala colloidal. Inā kanalua ʻoe he ola maikaʻi kāu barberry, nā kiʻi o nā mea kanu i hoʻopō ʻia me ka palaʻai ʻōpala e loaʻa mau i nā punahele kūikawā a hana i kahi hoʻohālikelike.
- ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula lahilahi ka hōʻailona o ka rust a me ka fusarium. Hōʻike ka maʻi haʻalele i ka make o nā pua a me nā pua āpau. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia, ma ka hōʻike mua ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua me kahi hopena o 1,5% o ka ʻūpa colloidal a i ʻole ka hopena o 3% o Bordeaux wai.
- ʻO ka maʻi Barberry bacteriosis kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi barberry. Hoʻomaka ia me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahiʻeleʻele o ke ʻano oblong. Make nā kaʻa ʻole me kahi hana kūpono ʻole. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia, e ʻuʻuku i nā pua i ʻelua (ma mua a ma hope o ka pua) me kahi kaila o 4% o ka keleawe oxychloride.
