ʻO Rose ke aliʻi wahine o nā pua. Ua aloha ʻia ʻo ia, ua hoʻomana ʻia ʻo ia, ke aloha ʻia ʻo ia mai ka wā he aloha. Nui nā moʻoono pili iā ia.
I loko o India kahiko, ua mālama ʻia kahi rose ma kēlā me kēia, ma muli o ke kānāwai i ka wā e ola ana, ʻo nā mea a pau e lawe mai i aliʻi i ke aliʻi, hiki iā ia ke nīnau iā ia no kēlā mea āna e makemake ai. Ua hoʻonani nā Brahmins i nā luakini i nā leeto, a ua hoʻonani nā aliʻi i ko lākou mau keʻena, ua uhi i nā ala o nā akua me nā rosa i ka wā e hoʻomau ai i ka hoʻomana, uku ʻia ka ʻauhau a me nā ʻauhau me nā maʻa.
Piki a ke piʻi, pae "Climbing Iceberg". © Quart de luneKauoha, Latin - Rosa. ʻAe ʻia ka inoa i loko o ka pua floriculture no nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i pili i ke ʻano ʻo Rosehip (lat. Rosa) o ka ʻohana Pink.
Nui ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ulu ulu i ka lāʻau hoʻomohala. I ka huina, aia ma kahi 300-400 ʻano o nā pua hau. Lawe pinepine nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole mea kahakaha.
Ma ke kiʻi maʻamau, loaʻa i ka maʻa he 32 mau pōkole, no laila ua kū ka inoa o ka makani.
Kū maila ka makani. © AlvesgasparHe mea kūpono no ka wehewehe ʻana he nui nā pua he ʻehā, ʻelima, a ʻeono mau pāono, a ʻoi aku kahi rose.
No laila ʻo nā kuhikuhi o ka makani, i ka ʻokoʻa hoʻi i nā kuhikuhi he ʻewalu nui, hiki ke hoʻomakeʻe kekahi i kekahi me like ka petals maʻa. Nā laʻana: SSW - Hema-hema-hema (hema-hema-hema, hema-hema-hema). No laila ua piʻi ka inoa, Ua piʻi ka makani.
I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka rose ma ka pua maikaʻi loa i ka honua. He maʻalahi nā pua o nā rosa, he bisexual, nā ʻelima a me nā petals. ʻO Stamens protruding i waho e kū i kahi waena o ka pua, a hūnā ʻia ka pūpū i loko, i ka ʻaha. Hoʻohālikelike nā pua o nā pua i hānai ʻia i ko lākou ʻokoʻa: he ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā pua mai 1.8 a 18 cm, hiki i ka nui o nā ʻōlima ke hiki mai ʻelima a ʻumi haneri, aia ma mua o ke kaukani ʻano like ʻole, nā pua pua hoʻokahi a i nā inflorescences, a ma ka ulu ʻana o ka pua i hiki mai ʻekolu a hala i ʻelua haneri. He waiwai loa ke kumumanaʻo ke kala helehelena, ʻaʻole wale uliuli wale uliuli. Akā i ka hoʻohui i nā pua paʻa, ke leʻaleʻa nā ʻōpio i nā hui kupanaha me nā kala, hāʻawi i kahi pāʻani kūʻokoʻa o nā pua ma nā petals, a me nā mea aniani o nā aniani. Hoʻohālike ka nui o nā rosa i ko lākou mea ʻala a nani a ʻokoʻa. Ua kū ka mea ʻala o Damaseko (Rosa damascena), e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ke ʻano "pink pink", ʻokoʻa ia i ka ʻala o nā pua kuʻu ʻula (Rosa rugosa) a me nā mole metropolitan (Rosa centifolia), kaʻaila kaʻa (Rosa odorata) a me musky (Rosa moschata). I ka honi o nā leʻe he nui nā nota - mai ka hua a me ka citrus i ka ʻala o ka mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala. ʻO nā roso he mau mea ʻala maoli i haku ʻia e ke ʻano a me ke kālena o ka haki.
Kūʻai
Hāʻawi ʻia e hana i ke kakahiaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka kanu i nā pua ma ke kikowaena waena i ka puna - i ka hopena o ʻApelila - i ke kakahiaka mua o Mei, i ka hema - i ka ohi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpio āpau a me nā maʻi a me nā aʻa. Hoʻopili loa nā pua ikaika - a hiki i ka 10-15 cm, e waiho wale ana iā 2 mau pua ma luna o lākou. Hoʻopili iki ʻia nā aʻa. Inā maloʻo ka pua, a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e pono iā lākou e hoʻokomo i ka lā hoʻokahi i ka wai, a ma mua o ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā aʻa i loko o ka pala-lepo lepo.
Rose o nā ʻano. © JimHoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lua kanu me kahi nui o 50x50 cm a piha me kahi hui kaiʻaiʻai: 1 ʻāpana o ka maʻa-pākaʻi a i ʻole ka mahina ʻai mahina ʻai, 1 ʻāpana o humus a i ʻole compost - no laila ua hana ʻia kahi moʻo. Ua kau ʻia ka ʻili ʻana ma ke kāwili, e hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa a kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua, e hana pono me ka ʻala ʻole i waena o nā aʻa a me ka ʻāina, a inu nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻōpiopio ma ka lepo ma ka 3-5 cm. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, maʻa nā rō. E pale aku nā pana i ka maloʻo ana. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua pā ka honua a ua hoʻopū ʻia ka lepo me ka humus a iʻa paha me kahi papa o 5-8 cm, e kōkua ana e mālama i ka makū.
ʻO ka mamao ma ka lālani ma waena o nā hua o nā pua hau-tea, floribunda a me polyanthus he 25-30 cm, ma waena o nā lālani he 60-70 cm, paka a me ka piʻi ʻana, ma kēlā me kēia, 45-50 a 80-100, miniature 15-20 a 40-50 cm. ke kanu nei i nā maʻa maʻamau e pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, uhi pinepine ʻia kā lākou hui i hui ʻia me ka moss a hoʻopili ʻia me ka pepa, a pau nā nēia ma ke ʻano he 1-1.5 mau pule, i ka wā e ulu ana nā pua. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo me ka pitonu a i ʻole ka papa me kahi papa o 3-5 cm. I ke kanu ʻana i ka māla non-paʻa mau pua, hoʻomāwili ʻia ka lepo me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau.
Mālama
I ka makahiki kanu, aia wale nō ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi kumulāʻau. Hoʻopau ikaika i nā kūleʻa e ulu ana, a ua ʻoki ʻia nā pua i kūkulu ʻia i ka nui o ka palaoa millet.
Roses like he pā. © Kathy WoodardEia nō naʻe, i ka hapa ʻelua o ke kauwela ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻomohala a hiki i ka pua. Pono ka lika i ka wehe pinepine ʻana o ka lepo, ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, ke kāʻei luna, ke kāʻili ʻana, ka hemo ʻana o ka mauʻu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kai, i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka kanu ʻana, a me ka noi o nā manamana, koi ʻia kahi "hoʻopili hou" o ka lepo (a me ka hohonu o ka lūlū ʻana.) I ka hohonu o 20 cm. I ke kauwela, ma hope o 10 mau lā, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo i ka hohonu o 15 - 20 cm me ka wehe ʻana o ka mauʻu.
I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, me ka hoʻopiha piha o ka lepo me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ke kulu hānai no, akā laila ua lilo lākou i mana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻōpala o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua: ʻo ka mea mua i lawe ʻia i ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ka lua - i ka manawa pihi, ke kolu - ma hope o ka pua a ma mua o ka ulu ʻana, i ka hāhā - ma mua o ka lignification o nā wana. I ka wā mua, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mākelē, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kōpala ma kēlā me kēia 1 m2: ammonium nitrate a ammonium sulfate - 20, superphosphate - 30, pālima paʻakai - 10 g. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea laʻu paʻakikī mai ka helu like ʻana: nitroammophoski - 40-45 nitrofoski - 30-40, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers me microelements - 30-40, "huahana hou" 20-16-10-40-50, kāwili huina "pua" - 30-40 g, wai hoʻopiha paapu ZhKU - 1 ke aniani o ka hoʻonā i 10 l o ka wai maʻemaʻe, etc.
I ka pūnāwai, me nā minuke mineral, ua hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka humus: 5-6 kg / m2, ʻoiai kōmala mineral, ʻoi aku ka poʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā waiwai nui, hiki ke pale i ka microflora i ka lepo. Ma mua o ke kapa ʻana, e like me ke kapa ma luna, ua nui nā wai kūwaho i ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole ia e noi i hiki ke kau i nā koina nui loa o ka mea kanu ma lalo o nā piʻi, no ka mea e hiki ai i kēia ke hōʻeha i kahi koʻikoʻi. I ke kauwela, hānai i nā rosa me ka ʻōpala a ka moa, lepo, ka lehu lāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kolamu Nitrogen a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai. I ka lā ʻAukake, e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua, hāʻawi lākou i ka pākūkū a me ka phosphorus wale nō, a hoʻomoʻa i ka wai inu.
Aia ka piʻi ma luna. © JulieHe mea nui loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua ma kā lākou ʻoki kūpono ʻana, me kona kōkua wale nō e hiki ke hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua a me nā pua e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ke kō, kauwela a me ke kau. ʻO ka wailele maʻa ka mea nui. ʻO ka mea mua, e kau nā wīwī iā ia. I ke kauwela, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pua ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pua pua a me nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia; i ka wā o ka ngahulu, ua hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka pale ʻana i nā pua no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka mea kanu e kuhi a ʻelua a me ka hōʻoki i nā ʻoki. Nui nā ʻano ʻano pruning. Me ka kanu ikaika (lōʻihi), ʻo nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻoki ua ʻoki ʻia. Hoʻomake nui ʻia kēia i nā māla a me nā piʻi piʻu, ʻoiai ia i loko o ia mau mea e ulu ai nā pua pua i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe a waena paha o nā wana o ka makahiki i hala. Me ka līlū liʻiliʻi (me ka pōkole), ua waiho ʻia ʻo 5-7 nā kāwili ma luna o nā wana - ʻo kēia ka mea nui e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻala. Me ka hua liʻiliʻi (pōkole) ikaika, waiho ʻia nā ʻōpio 2-3 ma nā wana o ka rika hoʻoponopono. Hana ʻia kēlā ʻano leʻe i loko o ke kīhāpai kīkē, polyanthus, nā hui o floribunda a me nā maʻa miniature. Hōʻokiʻokiʻia nā pana pua me kahi secateurs 0.5-0.6 cm ma luna o ke kua i hoʻomohala a ma kahi o 45 °. Pono ke ʻano o ka ʻili a maikaʻi ʻole, me ka ʻole o nā ʻoki a me nā burrs. Ua uhi pono ʻo ia me ka māla var.
I nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana, a i nā mea kanu maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā wana hihiu ma ka ʻalaʻehā, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nei.
No ka mea i ka wā maʻa ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana e loaʻa ka nui o nā maʻi - pulupulu keʻa, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻōpala "puhi", anthracnose, hina hina, a me nā maʻi vascular (ʻekolu-myomycosis), pono lākou e hana i nā hana pale kūpono. ʻO nā pōpilikia weliweli nui o nā pua he ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā aphids, gall mites, rosacea sawflies, rosaceae, spider mites, rosers, etc.
ʻO ka hana nui i ka pale ʻana i nā pua i nā ʻeha a me nā maʻi e mālama ʻia nō hoʻi e nā keʻena maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pale - ke nānā pono nei kēia i nā ʻano agrotechnical, a me ka ʻōnaehana kūloko o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia, a me ka pānaʻi pinepine ʻana me nā mākau kūpono, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a laila.
ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o nā leʻa e hilinaʻi ai i ka hui. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo Tea Hybrid a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā Climbing rose he paʻakikī hoʻi i kā mākou latitude, no laila pono lākou e pale pono. ʻO kahi kūpaʻa hou (Floribunda, Miniature, Papa Pahu) akā he wahi ʻokoʻa māmā. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻo ka mākeke park ('Pink Grotendoorst', 'Persiana'), ʻaʻole pono e hoʻōla ʻia. Hiki ke kahaha wale kekahi i ko lākou hoʻomanawanui a me ka pua nui i ke kauwela.
Ma ke kikowaena waena a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, pono ka hapanui o ka nā māla pua no ka hoʻoilo a hāʻawi i kahi mahana no lākou i ka hoʻoilo - mai 0 a -4 ° C ka manawa like ka maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka nā maʻa pale wahi i ka hapa ʻelua o ʻOkakopa (ʻaʻole i hala), i.e. wale nō i ka huaʻaila o ka mua; huehue pau ole nā lau a waiho wale ʻia nā lau, a pōkole nā ʻōpio. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka wai o Bordeaux (1%) a i ʻole pālepa hao (3%), ua uhi ʻia nā maʻe ma ka 15-20 cm a laila, i ka wā maloʻo, uhi ʻia.
ʻO ka palekana o ka pale pono loa he hau-malo. Hoʻonoho ʻia kahi paila 50-60 cm ma luna o nā rika .. Aia ka waiho ʻia o kahi ʻōhua koʻikoʻi thermal - kahi pepa hoʻohuihui hydrothermal a i ʻole ka glassine, nā papa i hana ʻia me ke kāleka, a uhi ʻia hoʻi lākou me ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma luna. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ia ka maloʻo ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, a ʻo ka lihi o ka lewa ma lalo o ke kaohi e mālama ai i nā mea kanu mai ka hypothermia.
Kūleʻa, stamba a me nā maʻa semi-piʻi i lalo i ka lepo, i uhi ʻia me ka pulu ahi mai luna a ma lalo, a laila wale nō me ka pepa a me ka kiʻi. I ka mua o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o nā ʻūhā, pono e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka waʻa ma lalo o ka puʻu. A hiki i ka ʻūhā piha ʻana a me ka piu o ka pō, paʻa nā maʻa ma ke kiʻi, a laila "ʻū ʻia" a ʻū ʻia.
© T.Kiya
Piʻi piʻi, pae "Angela". © T.KiyaKahua
He mahana a me nā mea kanu photopilous, no laila ke kanu ʻana, kahi wahi no lākou e koho ʻia ana, hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā a mālama ʻia i nā hau anuanu. Ka hoʻokipa ʻole ʻia o ka ea anuanu, a me ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai, ka wai kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole he kiʻekiʻe o ka wai o ka ʻāina i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1-1,5 m.
Polio
Kūpono loa i nā rosa he lepo waiwai loamy e waiwai i ka humus, ka hanu, hohonu wai, me ka waikika (pH 5.8-6.5). Mākaukau ka lepo no lākou i ka hāʻule a i ʻole he mahina ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai. He mea koʻikoʻi nui e hānai i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 50-60 cm.Mū kekona, humus a punahele peat, 300-400 g o ka lime, 400-500 g o ka ʻai ʻai iwi, 40-50 g o superphosphate, 150-200 g o ka lehu lāʻau e hoʻopili ʻia i 1 m² o ka papapa e mālama ʻia. . ^ E Ha yM. Kāleʻa i ka lepo, ka hui ʻana me nā mea kanu, a ʻo nā mea ola i loko o ka ʻōwili earthen ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 50%. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o ka helu kōula mai ka loiloi ʻāina. Pono ka mālama pono o nā mea pono kūpono no nā rosa ma ka helu ʻana i kēia, mg ma ka 100 g o ka lepo: nitrogen - 10-20 (NH4NO3), ka phosphorus (P2O5) - 60-80, pālima (K2) - 80-100, kalima (CaO) - 720.
Rose melemele, grade "Graham Thomas". © jardins-sans-secreLeʻaleʻa
E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau ala o ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā pua maʻa - ʻokiʻoki, hoʻomoe, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau, hua a pua, hoʻopili.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Ke kālai ʻana, loaʻa nā mea kanu huaʻaila i loaʻa he maikaʻi ma luna o nā pua i hui ʻia - ʻaʻole lākou loaʻa nā wana hihiu mai nā aʻa. Akā he puʻupuʻu hoʻi - ke ʻano maikaʻi loa ka aʻa a me ka pale hau-pale. Pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia nā ʻona nona pono i ka hoʻoilo a mālama ʻia paha i ka papa lalo i nā makahiki mua o ke ola.
Mākaukau nā ʻōpalaʻōmaʻomaʻi i ka wā o ka wā o ka mea kanu, i ka wā o kahi semi-lignified. Ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me 2-3 nā pēpē, ʻoi loa ka ʻoki a lalo, ʻoki pololei, 1 cm ma mua o ka hina. Hana ʻia nā ʻoki me nā mea hōʻeuʻeu a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma lalo o kahi kiʻi i ke one a i ka perlite i ka hohonu o 2 cm ma kahi kihi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau lalo, ʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa e ka hapakolu. ʻO ka mahana o ka lewa ma ke aniani me 22-25 ° C, hoʻohaʻahaʻa 80-90%. ʻAʻole pono ka home pua i ka lā. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pua a me ka ulu ʻana o nā lau e lilo i hōʻailona pe ua kūleʻa nā aʻa. Mai kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi i nā rosa e wehe i ka lewa. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi mahana o 2-4 ° C.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala lāʻau i ka hāʻule i ka wā e kanu ai i nā pua. Pono lākou he 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi, wehe lākou i nā lau, hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i nā pūpū, ʻūpū iā lākou i loko o ke ʻūʻū a waiho ʻia i loko o ka palu ma ka mahana o 1-2 ° C. I ka lā o ʻApelila, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma lalo o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, waiho i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻelua ma luna o ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā mea kanu i ka ea hou. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, huluhulu ʻia nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o 2-4 ° C a hiki i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana.
Ua kū aʻe iʻa, kūkaʻi “TiffanyTWehewehe ʻāpana
ʻO ka māhele o ka lāʻau kahi kumu o ka hoʻopiʻi no ka piʻi ʻana o ke aʻa, mākeke, mini ros. I ke kahawai mua, ma mua o ke kolo ʻana, ua ʻili ʻia nā ʻōpio a māhele ʻia a ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā aʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. I ka makahiki mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā pua a pale i ka mea kanu mai ka pua ʻana no ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
Nā huaʻoki hua - nā ʻano kanu a me nā hua māka paʻa i ka nui o nā hua. Ke ulu wikiwiki a wikiwiki e kūkulu i nā wana hou. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki ke kanu ʻia iā lākou ma kahi mau.
Ke kaha ʻana
I ka wā mua, koho lākou i kahi pana makahiki, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kahi hōʻoki liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili i ka maka (ma ka ʻāpana e lilo i lalo o ka ʻāina). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pana pua i ka lepo e 10 cm a inu i ka wai. ʻO ka hope o ka pana e pono kūʻē i ka lepo. I ka makahiki aʻe, hiki ke kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Ma kēia ala, hoʻomōhala ʻia nā kuala a pau, inā no ka piʻi ʻana a me ka uhi ʻāina.
Mokuahi
No ka hoʻopili ʻana, kahi hua i ulu mai nā mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki paha o ka honu ma kahi e lāle ai a nānā aku paha. No kēia mau pahuhopu, ua kūpono kahi līlū manuahi (Rosa rugosa) a i kahi ʻīlio pua (a ʻo Rosa kēkina) kūpono. ʻO ka hau a me ka mauʻu e kūleʻa ana, kūleʻa, me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia.
Ke hoʻōla ʻia me ka ʻāʻī (budding), lawe lākou i kahi lāʻau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻāʻī aʻa mai ka lepo a hana i kahi ʻano kihi T-ʻano, ʻo ka laina o ka laina o ka lōʻihi o ka 2,5 cm, a ʻo ke kiko - 1 cm.
Koho ʻia ka pua no ka hui ʻana mai ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pana i ʻoki ʻia a me kahi ʻāpana ʻehā me kahi hua hiamoe i ʻoki ʻia mai lalo a i luna (me kahi ʻāpana lāʻau i lawe ʻia). Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pale me kahi keiki i loko o kahi incision-T, ʻano i luna ke poʻo o ka pale e pale a ʻoki ʻia. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka pale a me ka pūnaewele graft me kahi kiʻi ʻōpala. Pono ka huehue me ka ʻole o ka makani. Inā ma hope o 3 hebedoma, ʻaʻole i loli ka hina, akā, ua noho ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻūmū, a laila ua pōmaikaʻi nā pua. ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia ka hua waena i ka waena o Iulai. I ka wā o ka wā lohi, hoʻopau ʻia ka pūnaewele vakska; i ka pūnāwai, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke keʻena ma luna aʻe o ke kahua o ka pale ʻana a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka kiʻi. A laila e hoʻonohonoho a mālama i ka mea kanu e like me ka mea maʻamau.
Nāu. © deborahsilverNā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO nā ʻē he ʻāʻī loa ʻia i nā maʻi e like me ka hina hina, wēwē puluwā, ka pakanui palulu, ʻūnē, ka maʻi ʻomaʻomaʻo, ka ʻaoʻao lau. ʻO nā pōpoki weliweli nui o nā pua he rosaceous aphids, leafworms a cicadas, gall mites, rosacea sawflies, spider mites, etc.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery
E pili ana i nā rosa ma ka wahi ākea a paʻa. Hōʻike pinepine ka maʻi iā ia i ka hapalua o ke kauwela a hoʻolaha koke i nā mea kanu kokoke. Hoʻopili i nā lau, ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, curl a maloʻo. Hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa nā pauka Powdery ma o nā ʻano ʻehā a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka rose. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau maloʻo, paʻakikī a emi iki ka hopena ma mua o nā lau aniani, palaka.Nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka nui o ka palaki nitrogen ka nui, ka hapa ʻole o ka lime i ka lepo e hāʻawi i nā maʻi. I ka papa ākea, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā rosa e ulu i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. I ka hāʻule, ua ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia nā mea āpau i kanu ʻia, hoʻopili nui ka lepo. E hoʻolele ʻia nā pā i nā mea kanu. I ka wā mua (a hiki i pua ke lau) ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena o ke keleawe keleawe (100 g o ka lāʻau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 l o ka wai). I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me Topaz (4 ml dilu ma 10 lita o ka wai) a i ʻole Skor (2 ml no 10 lita o ka wai). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka "Grey colloid" (40 g no 5 liters o ka wai).
ʻŌpala
I nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā padila melemele-melemele i nā lau a nā ʻōpio. Hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi e nā pua spore. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano like ʻole: he kūlau lākou - ʻulaʻula a me ke remontant, a ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa - tea-hybrid, polyanthus a me ka piʻi piʻu. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi, pono, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o kēia maʻi, e hoʻōla me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o "Khom" (40 g no 10 l ka wai o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 100 sq. M).
Rose aphid
Nā noho ma nā kolone ma nā lau ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea pua. E hānai nā pepeke i nā wai mai nā kiko, e hoʻonā ai i nā mea kanu, nā lau a me nā ʻoki pua. ʻAno wikiwiki ʻo Aphid. Hāʻawi kēia ma ke kula i nā hanauna he nui. E kū'ē i nā aphids, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu i nā lā he 10-12. No ka hana i kēia, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Iskra" (10 g no 10 lita o ka wai) a i ʻole ia lāʻau lapaʻau "Karbofos" (60 g no 10 lita o ka wai), a i ʻole ia lāʻau lapaʻau "Fitoverm" (2 ml no 1 lita o ka wai). Hoʻopili ʻia nā mane inā puka mai nā aphids. Hiki ke ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka pipi ma hope o nā lā 7-10.
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite
E hōʻino ana i nā rosa i nā wela wela. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, e kihuhuhi ana i ka wai wai. Nā lau maloʻo a hāʻule. E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Agrovertin" (2 ml i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 1 lita o ka wai), hoʻopau ʻia 1 lita o ka hoʻonā i nā 10 mau mika square. m. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka wā ulu me kahi 20 o nā lā. A i ʻole e hoʻoulu ʻia ʻia lākou me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Fitoverm (2 ml no 1 liter o ka wai, e lawa ai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka 10 mika. E hūnā ʻia nā pōpoki. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o nā mālama he 7 a 10 mau lā. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka ʻelua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka mākaukau "Coluridal sulfur" (40 g no 10 l o ka wai, ka nui o ka holo o ka hopena i ka 1 l no 5 mau lāʻau).
Pepa pepa Rosette
ʻAi nā hale nunui i nā kihi o nā lau. Me ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau āpau. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu me ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Spark" (1 papa i 10 liters o ka wai), e hoʻolilo ana i ka hopena hopena ma kēlā me kēia he 50 mau mika square. m
Wahi a nā Nutcracker
ʻAi ʻia ka huaʻa loko o Wireworm i nā aʻa, kumu o nā pua a i ʻole paha i loko. Nā hygrophilous a Wireworms. i ka punawai e ʻohi lākou i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, a i ka pau ʻana, e hoʻomoʻo i ka hohonu o nā ʻāpana lalo. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā maʻi pōpilikia e noho ʻia ana e ka mauʻu mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mauʻu palaoa. Hana ʻia ka lepo i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Bazudin, waiho i ka ʻāina me ka ʻohi ʻana o nā ʻōpala (15-20 g o ka pākēnē no 10-15 sq.).
