He mea nui ka lāʻau tropic i nā makahiki i hala ʻole i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i nā mea huna a pau. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻē e noho nei maʻa mai e hoʻohiwahiwa i nā kūlohelohe a me nā huaʻai. A nā mea hou loa e ʻike ʻia ana i loaʻa i ke ʻano o nā kiʻi he nui a me nā makahiki he mau makahiki.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻike a me ke kumu o Anthurium
I ka makahiki 1876, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea ʻike maka mua e like me ka inoa o nā mea flora Eduard Andre ma mua o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā loiloi e loaʻa i nā ʻepekema i wehewehe ʻia a lawe ʻia i ka Muaʻāina kahiko. E like me ka mea i hope ma hope, ʻo Anthuriums ka nui loa o nā ʻano nui i komo i ka ʻohana Aroid. I ka ʻāina home o Anthurium, nā mea kanu me nā hiʻohiʻona like a me nā kūlana ulu i ulu a kokoke i ʻeiwa mau ʻano ulu.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o nā kūloko he epiphyte e noho ana ma nā lāʻau o nā ululāʻau kaiʻai, nā māla ʻaluna me nā aerial aerial a me nā mea like i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e noho nei ma nā pali maʻa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā pōhaku hūnā a me nā waihona liʻiliʻi o humus.
ʻO ka inoa o ka pua i ka ʻōlelo Latin ma loko mai nā huaʻōlelo ʻo "huluhulu" a me ka "pua", ka mea i hōʻike pololei ʻia i ke ʻano o nā kahe o kahi mea ulu lāʻau ulu. Akā ua kāhea ka poʻe kānaka i ka mea kanu "flamingo pua", "ʻulaʻula", akā kapa lākou iā Anthurium a me ka hauʻoli kāne. ʻO kekahi mau mea ulu ulu pua i nā anthuriums ma kā lākou mau windowsills i ʻike ʻole i ka mōʻaukala o ka inoa, akā ua maopopo lākou i ka mea kūpono ka mea kanu i ka lewa ma ka hale. No laila he aha ka mea kupanaha e pili ana i ka anthurium, a he aha ke ʻano o kēia pua?
He hōʻailona o ka hauʻoli kāne kāne - Anthurium mai ʻAmelika Hema
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia inoa ʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu i ka wā mua ma Columbian i waena o nā ʻohana kūloko i noho i ka ʻāina hānau o Anthurium - Colombia. Aia nō kekahi moʻolelo puʻu e wehewehe ana i ke kumu o Anthurium.
I ka wā ʻuʻuku a ka honua, a hele pinepine mai nā akua i nā kānaka, ma kekahi kauhale i noho ai kekahi kaikamahine ʻōpio, nani, e like me ka pua puaʻe hou. Ua makemake ʻia kahi kahu holoholona wiwo ʻole iā ia, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokani kani nā mele aloha iā lākou, akā ua weliweli kekahi mea weliweli. ʻO ka luna lili a me ka hewa hoʻi o kahi ʻohana kokoke, e lohe ana i ka nani o ke kaikamahine ʻōpiopio, makemake lākou e hana iā ia i kāna haiā wahine. Me ka papa kaua o ka poe koa, hele mai la oia malalo o na paia o ke kulanakauhale a ulana ia. Ua make ka hapa nui i ke kauhale ma nā lima hoʻopailua wai, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka wahine aloha ke aloha. Puhi loa ʻo ia i ka lanakila, ua mana ka luna i ka mana o ka luna a kauoha aku i nā lunakahiko e kiʻi i kahi nani iā ia.
Ua pale aku ke kaikamahine haʻaheo, kau i ka lole ʻaina maikaʻi maikaʻi i mākaukau no ka mare, a hoʻolei iā ia iho i loko o ke ahi o ka mea hana, i ʻole e loaʻa ai ka villain. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana ʻana o nā ʻalā i ka lani, a ʻike nā akua i ka hewa e tupu ana ma ka honua a lilo i ka nani i loko o ka pua anthurium.
Mai ia manawa mai, ua lōʻihi ka ulu lāʻau ma ke kahua o ka ʻāina luku. ʻAʻohe wahi i pau i nā leʻale i hele hoʻokahi ma mua, aia wale nā anthuriums e hoʻomohala i nā pōhaku a me nā aʻa o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. A me nā hāʻule e hiolo ana mai nā lau e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana kahiko, e like me ka waimaka o kahi kaikamahine i poina i kāna mea aloha a kanikau i ka make i ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli.
He ʻawaʻī ka moʻolelo, akā ma Kolombia ua manaʻoʻiʻo lākou he mea maikaʻi loa ʻo anthurium no nā wahine hou, nā mea e pale iā lākou a pale iā lākou mai nā kuhi hewa a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa. I loko o nā pua i hāʻawi ʻia no nā male ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ka pua a Anthurium ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka hauʻoli a me ka holomua.
No nā peʻa o ka wahine ikaika, hiki i ka pua ke lawe i ka ikaika manculine kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke kū aʻe no nā poʻe aloha. No laila, pono i ka mea kanu i ka mea hoʻonani o nā keʻena no kahi wahine'ōpio ma hope o ka male.
He aha nā mea kanu like ʻole?
He mau Anthuriums alo
ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano a me ke ʻano like, ka ʻāina hānau ʻo Anthurium hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he wahi nui loa ʻo Mekiko ma ke kūkulu ʻĀina o ʻAmelika a me Uruguay. Maanei e noho ai nā mea kaulana kaulana loa i loaʻa i ko lākou wahi i nā hale kīmaʻomaʻo a me nā ipu o loko, a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi like ʻole.
ʻOiai no ka manaʻo o ʻEulopa i ka kamaʻāina ʻo Anthurium mai ka hapalua o ka 19 kenekulia 19, ua liʻiliʻi kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano like o kēia mea kanu kūikawā i ka home. I ka hapanui pinepine ka ʻike ma ka moʻomeheu hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano pua nani, i waena o ia alakaʻi ke anthurium Andre, inoa ʻia ma hope o ka mea ʻike, me ka anthurium Scherzer. A laila ua puka mai nā ʻano honu interspecific a me nā ʻano i loaʻa mai kēia mau ʻano a loaʻa i ke kaulana.
Ma nā mea kanu o nā ʻano Andre, kahi kumu o Anthurium a me kāna ʻohana ʻohana me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Aroid. ʻO ka pua, a i ʻole ka inflorescence o ka mea kanu, he mānoʻomaʻo, a me ke kapa i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka uhi pale nani.
Ma ka ʻāina, ʻo nā anthuriums ma nā ʻano hihiu wale nō kahi mea aniani mai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i kēia lā, no ke koho ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano pīhoihoi me nā palemona, nā nui a me nā aniani o nā inflorescences. Hoʻopili i kahi ulaula, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, kokoke i ʻeleʻele, a me nā moena papa lāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole lākou pau ka mea hoʻomaka a pau i mākaukau e ka mea ulu lāʻau no ka poʻe aloha o nā hua i loko.
Inā aneane loa ka anthurium o Andre, ʻo Sherzer Anthurium, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "flamingo flower", hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā cob pīʻā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hiki ke keʻokeʻo wale nō, ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha, akā he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula wale nō.
Me ka hoʻomālamalama kūpono a me ka hoʻōla, hiki i ka pua o ke anthurium "hauʻoli kāne" ke hele i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻaʻole i nalowale nā inflorescences i ko lākou hoihoi i hoʻokahi mahina. A hala ka pale, a me nā pua liʻiliʻi e ʻokiʻoki i ka pepeiao, ua kī ʻia nā ʻano o ka ovary. Kele ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha nā hua Anthurium ʻelua hua ʻelua i kēlā me kēia.
ʻO nā lau nani o Anthurium "hauʻoli kāne" e like me ka pua. ʻO ka Oval, nā ʻōpū-ʻoni kūpeʻe a ʻokoʻa nā kāwili o nā ʻāpana a me nā kala - ʻo ia ka lua o ka hoʻolana nui o ka moʻomeheu. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka ʻāpana o nā papa palapala ke hiki ke huli aʻe ma hope o ka neʻe o ka lā a hiki ke aniani a i ʻole matte paha, a me kahi kala ʻalaʻulaʻula e pili pono ana i ka moc.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano kuʻuna o nā pua kuahiwi e like me ka hui o nā pua aniani.
I waena o lākou he nui hoihoi a kūpono hoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka home, e like me, no ka laʻana, cristallinum anthurium mai nā kumu ʻauʻau ʻo Colombian.
Hiki iaʻu ke mālama i ka anthurium ma ka home?
Wahi a ka moʻolelo kahiko e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anthurium, ʻaʻole i nalowale ka haʻaheo o ke kaikamahine ma hope o kona hoʻololi i kahi pua. I ʻole hāʻule i nā lima hewa, loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka wai momona i nā akua. I kēia lā, ua ʻike ka moʻolelo i nāʻikeʻepekema hohonu hou. ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau o ka anthurium, e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Aroid, ua loaʻa ka calcium oxalate, he mea make maoli nō a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā membuses mucous.
No laila hiki paha ke mālama i ka anthurium i loko o ka hale? E ulu anei kahi mea kanu i nā kānaka?
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka mea pōpilikia i nā wahi uliuli o kēia kanaka o ʻAmelika Hema, no laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka olakino no ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka hale. Akā mai nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona e hiki ke hōʻona i nā foliage, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka anthurium. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka anthurium he momona ʻāʻī, pono ia e noʻonoʻo inā he kanaka me ka naʻau e hoʻonui i nā mea ʻala i loko o ka hale.
ʻAʻole wale ke koena o ka mea kanu i ka pōʻino wale nō, akā hiki ke lilo i pono. Hiki i ka Anthurium ke kau i kahi nui o nā mea ulu loea e komo ai i ka hale, no ka laʻana, me nā mea hoʻomalu a me nā mea plastics. ʻO kēia mau mea komo ka xylene a me toluene. No ka mea e aloha ke kahe ʻana i ka wai, no kona pono, e pono mau ka mea hoʻolako i ka hoʻomaʻū mau i ka ea, kahi ʻona maikaʻi i ke olakino kanaka.
ʻO nā Anthuriums ʻo "male hauʻoli" ʻaʻole wale nā mea kanu o ka hale i loko, akā ua ʻokiʻoki i nā pua, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā bouquets a me nā interiors. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hiʻohiʻona keu o nā inflorescences a me ko lākou hiki i ka mālama hou ʻana i hiki i nā wiki ʻeono. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi nui ma ʻaneʻi ke ʻoki i ka wana pua i ka manawa, i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai ka uhi, a paʻa ka pepeiao i ka hae.
