Plum a cherry - i mau mea maʻalahi ke maʻalahi a me ka ʻike ma mua o kēia mau hua pōhaku. ʻAʻole naʻe! ʻAʻole ulu lākou i loko o kekahi wahi kime, akā inā ulu lākou, a laila ʻaʻole naʻe lākou hāʻawi i nā hua paʻa. E nānā i ke kumu a me nā mea e hiki ke hana e pili ana i ia mea.
Kūleʻa maʻamau i loko o kahi mahana anu
Kahi ʻia nā cherries maʻamau i nā wahi kuʻemela mahana o Rūsia a ua manaʻo ʻia kahi hua i hiki ke ulu ʻia ma St. Petersburg, a me Vologda a me Kirov. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka makaʻu i nā pūʻai koʻikoʻi, a inā paha e ola ana i nā anuanu maloʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā hua paʻa ma muli o nā puna wai.
Hoʻomau huaʻaina, aiʻole nā lau cherry maʻamau. © Diako1971No ka pili ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona, i nā kīkī palima, me ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī, ka lōlō, kahi e emi pinepine ai ka mahana ma lalo o -15 ° C, nā kanu ʻānela maʻamau i ulu nui ʻia i kahi ʻano lāʻau, me ka uhi ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohui ia, e kanu i kekahi mau ʻano o nā pollinators ma ka māla i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a mālama pono i nā mea kanu mai nā pūnāwai wai.
Kūpono i nā climates anu
Ma ka hihia o ka plum, he like nā mea like. ʻO ia hoʻi, no nā wā anuanu, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā wahi paʻa. ʻO ka lawaʻole o ka hoʻoilo, hikiʻole i ka mahana ke hoʻopau i nā lāʻau thermophilic. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokokoke i kēia moʻomeheu e pono ke kuleana nui. A penei penei:
Home plum. © fir0002Ke koho ana i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā cherries a me nā plums no nā climates anuanu
ʻO ka mea mua e hana ma ka nīnau ʻana i ka nīnau o ke kanu ʻana i nā cherries a i ʻole plums i nā anuanu maloʻo ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano zoned. I kēia mau lā, ua hele nui ka mea hoʻouluulu i kēia mau mea kanu i nā wahi āpau, ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o kēia ʻāina.
No laila, no nā kūlana o ka Rukana ʻo Moscow, ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻehā maikaʻi loa o ka cherries, ma muli o ka nui o nā hua a me ko lākou ʻono, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka manawa: Molodezhnaya, Zhukovskaya, Lebedyanskaya, nā huahana kūʻai ʻeleʻele. I waena o nā mea hou, ʻo Tamaris, Volochaevka, Zhuravka i hōʻike maikaʻi iā lākou iho.
Hoʻomau huaʻaina, aiʻole nā lau cherry maʻamau. © MiehsʻO nā ʻano plum maikaʻi loa i kēia kaona ʻāina ka mea: I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Timiryazev, bogatyrskaya Hungarian, Smolenka, Blue Bird, Skorospelka ulaula, Ochakovskaya melemele, Pulkovo Hungarian, Kingisepp. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Moscow Wae e helu ai i ka papa inoa i nā mea āpau e hāʻawi nei ke makana hou.
Aia nā kūpono kūpono no Siberia a me nā Urals.
- No Cherries, he Generous, Lighthouse, Sverdlovchanka, Gridnevskaya, Ural Ruby, Bolotovskaya, Flaming, Ural Standard, Ashinsky, Tagilka.
- No nā palaʻai - nā ʻano Kanada a me Ussuri, a kū i ka 40 - 45 ° С, ka nani Manchurian, ʻAkena, Katurskaya.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano honu hoʻoilo he ʻano koʻikoʻi no nā winters koʻikoʻi - hiki i ka hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu aʻe e nā pua, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻōla pono iā lākou iho i nā mea kanu ma hope o ka manuahi.
Nā rula no ka kanu ʻana i nā cherries a me nā plums no ke anuanu anuanu
Eia nō naʻe, he hoʻohui i nā ʻano hana, hoʻokūkū pono e pili ana i kēia mau mea kanu. No laila kanu ʻia nā cherries i nā wahi wela a punahele me ka pae ʻana o ka wai hohonu ʻole i ʻoi aku o ka 2 m. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa he wahi e pale ʻia mai ka makani, e loaʻa ana i ka ʻāina momona me ka waiwai kūlohelohe.
Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka lepo, ua mākaukau kahi lua kanu no ka mea kanu (45 cm ākea a 50 - 60 cm hohonu) e piha ana i kahi papa mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i momona ma ka manure, superphosphate a me ka paʻakai pākihi (5 kg x 50 g x 45 g, ma ia mea, no kēlā me kēia. m). Hana maikaʻi ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka, e kau ana i nā hua ma kahi mamao o 2.5 - 3,5 m mai kēlā me kēia.
Home plum. © Phillip StewartMakemake ʻo Plum i nā wahi ʻōiwi, makaʻu i ka ʻākau a me ke kai komohana, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻomalo ʻana. No laila, kanu ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ākea a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a palekana mai ka ʻūlū makani, ma nā mea hana i kūkulu ʻia, a hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 1 m ākea kēia ʻano. ia e pale nei i ka mea kanu mai ka mākū mai. E like me ka cherry, ʻaʻole makemake kēia moʻomeheu i nā lepo kaomi, akā makemake nō i nā ʻāina momona, no laila ʻoi aku ia maikaʻi ke hoʻohui wale ʻana i ka compost a ma kahi o 200 g o ka superphosphate i kāna kīhāpai kanu, akā he 500 mau nō hoʻi ka lehu.
Ma Siberia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohuhū ʻana i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau i kanu ʻia ma ka mamao o 3 m mai kēlā me kēia, i nā wahi mahana i nā ʻano lāʻau. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana, e pono ai e ulu i nā mea kanu ʻekolu i ka manawa hoʻokahi me ka manawa pua like. No ka mālama i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ma ke kumu o nā pōʻaiapōpō, maikaʻi ke hoʻohana i ka uahi.
Ka hana ʻana i ka lei, a me nā cherries, a me nā plums, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kā nā kau nui ia i ka paʻapū. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau moʻomeheu ʻelua i nā haircuts mau, makaʻu lākou i ka leʻaleʻa cadmium a pono nāʻu ka manawaleʻa ʻole ma mua o ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu. A, inā ʻoe e ʻoki iā lākou, a laila ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā i nā mea ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka lālā o ka hua i pōkole o kēia mau huaʻaina ua pau ʻole ka hiki i ka hua.
Hoʻomau huaʻaina, aiʻole nā lau cherry maʻamau. © lycheeluvaHoʻohālikelike
Ma muli o nā mea i noʻonoʻo ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia: ka uluʻana o ka hua lāʻau, ma nā cherries a me nā plums, ʻaʻole wale i nā kūlana māla o kā lākou ulu ʻana, akā, nā ʻano nui i koho ʻia nā ʻano kanu, nā mea kanu i hana ʻia, me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano hana e pono ai ka mahiʻai.
