ʻO nā mea kanu o ka huaʻōlelo Gimenokallis (Hymenocallis) e pili pololei ana i ka ʻohana Amaryllidaceae. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu he 50. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like o ʻAmelika Hema.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka peʻahi pōpō mānoʻu me kahi ʻāpana e piha i nā unahi maloʻo. Loaʻa kahi ʻala ʻala, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, o ka ʻāpana i ke kūlike me ka 10 kenimika. Hoʻopili paʻa nā lau sessile o ka pūpū i ka huli a ulu i ka pahu like. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā lau like mai ke 0.5-1 mau mika. Loaʻa ka nui o nā mea ʻano i nā lau lau i waiho i ka lau, aʻo ka ʻūhū waena me ke kaumaha a aia kekahi poʻo kuhikuhi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lau ma kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu a he aniani papa maka. I waena o nā ʻano nui, aia ʻelua evergreens a me nā mea e kiola i nā lau a pau i ka maloʻo lōʻihi mau.
Kuhi kēia mau mea kanu i waena o ke koena me kā lākou mau pua keu. ʻO ko lākou helehelena ka like me kahi spider me nā wāwae lōʻihi, a i ʻole he hōkū. He calyx mau 'āina elima calyx ka mea, hiki ke 20 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka kumu, a laila hoʻihoʻi i ka kala o nā petals. Aia kekahi mau ʻuʻuku e kūpaʻa hope wale ana nā piko i nā kihi, a aia nō kahi ma kahi ʻē a manu iki ʻo ka manu. ʻO ka symmetric radiona, nā kālō kūpeʻe he 6 mau kule, kahi e ʻoki ʻia i nā kihi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia nā petals me 6 stamens a hoʻokumu i kahi lei aliʻi i kālai ʻia, a hiki ke hohonu o 5 centimeter. Nui nā ʻano he stamens he stamens wale nō ma mua o nā sepals. Hōʻīhai nā ʻāpana oval oval i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā pihi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka umbrella a i nā corymbose inflorescences paha o 2-16 mau pua nani, a loaʻa iā lākou 2 a 3 mau lālā paha. ʻOi aku me kahi ʻāpana pālahalaha ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lau. Aia a kanu ka mea kanu, ʻike nui nā hua momona o ka lau, i loko nā hua he nui.
Ke mālama nei no ka gimenokallis ma ka home
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu. ʻO ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana iā ia ka manawa kūpono a me ka hoʻomālamalama pono.
Mālamalama
I waena o nā ʻelele he nui o ka ʻohana amariliss, makemake kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka māmā i ka nui loa. Hiki i ka ʻoluʻolu i nā kukui pololei o ka lā a pono ke kukui māmā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēlā pua like i waiho ʻia ma nā puka aniani o ke kūkulu hema, hema a me ka hema. ʻAʻole e hele a Gimenokallis ma ka puka aniani ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka lumi.
I ke kauwela, ua'ōlelo ʻia e lawe iā ia i ka lewa hou (i ka māla, ma ka pākihi).
No nā hua pua e pua nei i ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi a i hoʻokahi lāʻehā hola.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
Kūleʻa ka mea kanu i ka ulu a me ke kauwela a me nā kauwela i ke kauwela maʻalahi e pili ana i ka waena waena. Inā ʻaʻohe mālamalama no ka hoʻoilo, a laila pono nā ʻano evergreen e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ke lawe ʻia i ka ipuhao e like me ka mea i hiki i ka aniani, a pani ʻia ka puka aniani me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i hiki paha ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu wīwī. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe i ka mea kanu mai ka ea mahana. ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe loa no kēia kau he 14-18 tikelī. Inā he mālamalama kūlohelohe, a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana.
Pono e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōpala o nā manu deciduous mai ka lepo i kahi anu (10 a 12 kekelē) a maloʻo loa (pono ia i ka ʻōpala o nā unahi, e like me ka ʻala ʻili).
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
ʻO ka pilikia paʻakikī loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka hymenocallis e kanu ana. He mea paʻakikī loa ka koho ʻana i ke kaila kōmike kūpono. No ka mea e makemake i kēia pua i ka kūlohelohe e ulu i nā kapakai kai a me nā ʻāina, a i ka wā ulu a me ka pua e pono ai ke hana i nā kūlana kūpono. Pono ka lepo ma lalo o nā manawa āpau. Akā i ka manawa like, e hōʻoia ua paʻa ka wai i loko o ka ipuhao, ʻoiai hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia ʻōpala.
I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu iki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nele o ka pua i nā lauletlet - nalowale lākou i ka turgor a lilo i ka lethargic. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka wai. ʻAʻole hoʻonui i nā kumulima o nā mea kanu deciduous i ka hoʻoilo.
No ka hoʻoulu wai kūpono i ka mahana o ka lumi, he kūpono.
Hoomaka
ʻAʻole koi ke hoʻonui kūlohelohe i ka lewa hau. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻauʻau mahana maʻamau no nā hana maʻemaʻe. I kēia hihia, pono nā holoi ʻana e pono e holoi ʻia, nā ʻekeʻō a me nā pua i ka wai.
Hoʻohui honua
Pono e hoʻokuʻu ka lepo kūpono, hoʻonaninani (pH 5.0 - 6.0) a me nā momona me nā mea kanu. Nui nā koho e kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano hanumi hymenocallis. I nā mea maʻamau:
- Sheet and sod land, coarse river sand in a ratio of 3: 1: 1.
- Sheet, sod and humus land, coarse sand sand and peat in a ratio of 2: 2: 2: 1: 1.
No ka kanuʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻano ʻāina i kūʻai ʻia no nā ʻōpala. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e pale ai i ka palaʻa, ʻoi ʻia e ninini i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka uluhua i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko.
Pono kēia pua i kahi pā nui nui no ka kanu ʻana, no ka mea he ikaika loa kāna aʻa a ulu koke. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu, mea pono ia e hana i kahi papaʻi o ka pānaʻi wai maikaʻi o ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia. E kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻā ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka substrate. E kanu i ka ʻōmala i kū kona kolu ma luna o ka papa o ka substrate.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Ke hana ʻia nei ka lole ʻoi loa ma ka ulu o ke ulu ʻana, a ʻo ka pua me ka neʻe o ka manawa 1 ma ka 2 a i ʻole 3 wiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu no ka pua ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko a i ʻole ka mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia wai hoʻokahe wai no nā ʻōpala. E hoʻohana i ka dosis i hōʻike ʻia ma ka helu. Eia nō naʻe, maopopo ka nui o nā mea kanu i koho ai ʻoe, ʻaʻole i nui ka waihona o ka nitrogen, no ka mea e alakaʻi ia i ka ulu ulu o nā lau, ʻoiai ke ʻano ka maikaʻi o ka pua. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mea ʻenehana ke hōʻoki i kahi ʻono ʻono.
I ka wā hana o ka dormant pili, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
ʻOiai ke kūleʻa nei ka mea kanu i ka hili, e lawe ʻia i kēia kaʻina hana, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻokahi kēlā me 3 a 4 mau makahiki paha.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Gimenokallis e nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana wahine. Kūpono ia mau pālolo ma hope o ka pua he 3 a 4 paha makahiki. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, lawe ʻia ka poʻe keiki ma ka wā o ka hoʻololi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, lawa ke kaʻawale ʻana i ke kaikamahine ʻikepili mai ka makuahine, a laila kanu ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Lulu i nā hua e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, pono e kau ʻia ma luna o ka pepa.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Ma kēia mea kanu hoʻonani, ʻo nā meaolaʻino like ʻole e like me nā aphids, spider mites a me nā ʻōpio ke noho. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau pōpoki ma nā pua, ma ka wā kokoke loa he pono ia e mālama pono i ka lāʻau me nā insecticides o ka hana e pili ana (no ka laʻana, phytoerm a actellic) paha.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e hina ʻulaʻula i ka umauma. I mea e pale ai i ka wā o ke kanu a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka umauma i pono e alakaʻi ʻia i kahi loiloi. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wahi ʻeha, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ia, ʻoiai e pono ke mālama ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ulala. Akā wale nō kēia ma ka hihia o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaila, a laila hiki ʻole ke mālama iā ia.
ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka ʻōpala ma muli o ka pohō ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka substrate, ʻoi loa me ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pua ka mea kanu - no kēia me ka manaʻo ʻole o ka ilima, me ka hoʻoilo i ke ʻano wela, he ʻano maikaʻi hoʻi me ka ʻaʻahu ʻole ʻole.
Nā ʻano inoa
Ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau i ka "spider lily", ke lily Peruvian. Aia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe.
Pēlā nō hoʻi, e like me kekahi poʻe loea loea, ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau ʻo Ismene, a ua like pū kēia inoa me hymenocallis (Hymenocallis). Eia naʻe, eia ka manaʻo o nā papa he nui ʻelua o nā ʻano mea kanu. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka genus Ismen i ka manawa hoʻokahi i kaawale aku mai ka genus Gimenokallis. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau pua, he kumu ʻole a me ka pūnāwai. Hoomoloke ia iho nei ma muli o ka make o ka moa. ʻOkoʻa hoʻi ka penaʻohana o nā pedicels. Ma Izmena, kuʻi ʻia nā pua a i kekahi manawa moe kolohe ka manawa, ʻo ia ma Hymenokallis, kuhikuhi ʻia lākou i luna a me ke kiko. He lei aliʻi monophonic nā Gimenokallis, aʻo ka lei i kahi ʻāpana māhuahua ka lōʻihi. No laila, narcissus hymenocallis, e like me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka genus ismen, aʻo kēia ʻano he inoa inoa lua ʻole - narcissus ismen. I ia pua, ua kūleʻa kuikini nā kuʻekuʻe, aʻo ke laina o ka palaki o nā stamens me nā petals he ʻeleʻele uliuli ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Gimenocallis a me ka pankracium e pupule pinepine. ʻOiai heʻano like ʻole kā lākou mau pua, ua pili nā mea kanu i nā genera like ʻole. Kūlike lākou i nā lau. Gimenocallis - loaʻa nā lau heʻeleʻele a iʻa kūmole paha, he nani lākou, "grassy". He nui nā lau maloʻo o ka pankracium, ua aneane lākou a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi waihoʻoluʻu-uliuli ʻulaʻula me kahi palaʻala.
Hōʻike wikiō
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Caribbean Hymenocallis (Hymenocallis caribaea)
ʻO kēia ʻano pili kaulana i waena o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke loaʻa i ia mea kanu evergreen ma ke ʻano ma ke kahakai o ka Antilles. ʻAʻohe ona hoʻomaha. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o nā lau-lehelehe paʻa a hōʻea i 90 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi a he 5-7 kenimita ka laulā. Nā pua ma ka hoʻoilo no 4 mau mahina. I ka piko o ke kuamoʻo i kahi kulu i loko o ke ʻano o kahi umbrella, aia kekahi o nā pua nui he 3-5 nui, ʻalani keʻokeʻo. Kūpono ka hakahaka paʻa a me ka lōʻihi o 7 mau kenimika.
ʻO ka luʻu Hymenocallis (Hymenocallis festalis)
Kūʻai pinepine i loko o nā hale. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke kūlohelohe ma Peru, akā ulu pinepine ia e like me ke kanu lāʻau ma nā ʻāpua subtropical a me hāleʻele. 'O kēia mau' ano neʻe pokole (mai 40 a 60 'pimita mau) mālamalama, nā māka' e like me nā lau ma loko o ke kala'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma waena mai o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela-kauwela. ʻO ka pua pua-keʻokeʻo ke anawaena o 10 mau kenimita. Puʻu nui, ākea ākea. Kāwili ʻia nā ʻāpana kuahi ʻia i loko o nā apo loloa.
Hymenocallis narcissus (Hymenocallis amancaes)
He ʻōpiopio mau loa kēia ma nā mauna kai o Peru. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻeleʻele he ʻano xiphoid. He lei aliʻi nui nā pua melemele a ākea loa. Hoʻopau piha loa ia i nā stamens, a noho wale nā ʻoliva ma waho. ʻO 1.5 ka manawa wale nō ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lei. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona me nā pua a me nā pua keʻokeʻo. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a i ka waena waena o ka hopena.
ʻO Gimenocallis nani (Hymenocallis speciosa)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia lāʻau evergreen, ʻo ia nā Antilles. Loaʻa (lōʻihi a hiki i 60 sentimita) nā lau he lanceolate-elliptical ʻano. ʻO ka hapa 1/3 o ka peduncle protruding ma luna o ka rosette lau e lawe ana i ka inflorescence ma ke ʻano he umbrella, nona ka 5-16 pua hau-keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua ka like o 15 mau kenimika, aʻo nā ʻāpana elike i ke aniani hiki i 7 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi.
Hymenocallis cordifolia (Hymenocallis cordifolia)
ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano like me ke koena. ʻO nā lau lōʻihi o nā mea kanu he ʻano elongated puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā kākole pōkole lōʻihi i loaʻa ʻole i ka lei.
Hemaia tubiflora (Hymenocallis tubiflora)
ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hiki i ka ʻike ma Trinidad a ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Ua like kona mau pua me ka hymenocallis cordifolia. Eia nō naʻe, he ākea ka nui o nā petioles.
Loaʻa nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a pau o nā hale i loko. No laila, ʻo ka hapa pinepine o nā pua i keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa pinepine - ka melemele. Aia mahele mau nāʻokoʻa o ka nui o ka lei a i ke ʻano o nā sepals. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mau pua. ʻO kā lākou mau uliuli-melemole a keʻokeʻo paha ka lula i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻaoʻao lau.
