ʻO ka rudbeckia mea kanu honu lāʻau, a ʻo ka mea kanu rudbeckia (Rudbeckia) kahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana asters. Aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano puʻu o kēia ʻano. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa nā pua like i ka nui ma nā ʻuna o ʻAmelika Hema. I loko oʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa, ua hānai nui ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui. "Suzanne ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele" - ʻo ia ka mea i kapa mua i ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu no ka mea aia he waena o nā kalaʻeleʻele i ka kahe. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe e noho ana ma ʻEulopa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inoa "sun hat" ma ka rudbeckia e ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu iā Rudbeckia K. Linnaeus no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka makuakāne a me kāna keiki kāne ʻo Rudbeckes, ʻo ia ka poʻe botani, aʻo ka muli loa o lākou he kumu a he hoaaloha o Linnaeus, a he kupuna kāne hoʻi ʻo A. Nobel, a kaulana ʻo ia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic kanaka ma 1653.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka rudbeckia
Ua pā a hōʻaiʻē paha kēia pua i nā pua wīwī i paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka pubescent, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai ka 0.5 a 2 mika. Aia nā holoholona hihiu e hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 mau mika. ʻAno i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a cirrus-dissected plate nā papa lau he ouvoid a he ʻano oval. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi mai 5 a 20 paha kenimika, ʻoiai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pana e sessile lākou, a ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Kahi ka lapalapa o nā hāmeʻa inflorescence hiki i 15 mau kenimika, ua kau lākou i ka pua puaʻa marile maile i hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka melemele, a me nā pua balsxual medial tubular pua i hoʻokaʻina ʻia i nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu (mai ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele). ʻO ka hua he obhene ʻano lae laupili, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi lei liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole nui loa nā kohu hina pōkole loa e noho i 2 a 3 mau makahiki paha.
Ke ulu nei i ka rudbeckia mai nā hua kanu
Ke kanu
Hiki i nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ke kau ʻia ka huaʻai terry. A hoʻonui nui ʻia nā perennials ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. Hiki ke hū ʻia nā hua laha ma kahi ākea. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hapalua lua o Iune ma kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Mālama ʻia kahi mamao o 15 mau kenimika ma waena o nā līlī e pā ana, ma luna e pono e pīpī ʻia me ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina. A laila e hoʻohulu nui ʻia ka moena i ka wā, ʻoiai pono e lūlū mālie ʻia me ka wai i ʻole e holoi i nā hua. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, e ulu ʻia nā rosettes lau liʻiliʻi ma ka māla, a no ka makahiki e lilo lākou i mau lāʻau paʻa i hoʻomaka e ulu iki ma mua o nā mea i kanu ʻia i ka puna. Pono e hāpai ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kēia mea kanu i ka pilikino. Inā makemake ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me kēia, akā aia wale nō i ka pūnāwai e palupalu i nā mea i puka mai a ʻole e hoʻomanawanui ʻia me ka lulu.
Nā huaʻōlelo
Hiki ke ulu i nā mea kanu ma waena o ka rudbeckia makahiki a me nā makahiki. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i nā lā hope o Malaki a i ʻole ka mua - i ʻApelila. E lulu i nā hua kanu i nā pahu hua kanu, ʻoiai e pīpī ʻia lākou ma luna o kahi ʻāpana ʻihi o ka substrate a kāwīwī wale ʻia me ka wai, e hoʻohana ai i kahi honu ʻili. Pono e uhi i ka ipu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻoneʻe i kahi o kahi ea e kū ai ke ea ma waena o 20-22 degere. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua mua i nā lā 7-14. A hiki i ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu inā pono, a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka condensate i ʻike ʻia mai ka pā. Ke kanu nei nā mea kanu i ka 2 mau lau o nā lau maoli, pono e kanu ʻia i ke ʻano kanu lākou ma ke ʻano maʻamau me ka hoʻopili ʻole i kekahi me kekahi. Ke loaʻa ka lāʻau, ua hoʻomau ʻoe e hoʻoikaika iā lākou. No ka hana i kēia, pono lākou e neʻe i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pā hale a i ka leha paha no kekahi mau hola.
Kūkulu Rudbeckia ma kahi ākea
I ka manawa e pae ai
E kanu ai nā mea kanu i ka lepo ākea i nā lā hope o Mei, akā aia wale nō ma hope ke ʻike ʻia ia manawa ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou mai nā pō. No kēlā pua pua, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi keʻena wai maikaʻi me ka permeable, kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina, saturated me nā mea kanu. Inā he lepo ka lepo, a laila i hana ʻia ke one ma lalo o ka eli ʻana. A i kekahi mau ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka rudbeckia ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i haku. Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e ulu mau kēia mea kanu a ulu me ke ʻano ʻole o ka māla ikaika loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Ke kanu nei ma waena o nā lāʻau, pono e mālama i kahi mamao o 0.3 a 0.4 mika. Inā nānā ʻia ke ʻano mahana, a laila ikaika nui nā pua i kanu ʻia. Inā nani loa ke alanui (ʻoi aku ka pō), a laila ua hoʻopili nā mea kanu i ka māka no ka pō, e uhi ʻia i ka agrospan a hiki i ka aʻa. ʻO Rudbeckia, kahi i loaʻa i nā aʻa, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui iki i nā ʻano haʻahaʻa me ka ʻole o ka wahi. Ke ulu ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o kēlā pua i ka makahiki he 3-5 ma ka wahi hoʻokahi, no laila, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke uhi ʻia o ka ʻāina ma ka papaki o kahi mulch (compost), ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka mea e pili ana iā 8 mau kenimika.
Ke mālama nei no ka rudbeckia makahiki
Pono e mālama i ka rudbeckia, me nā pua pua he nui. E hoʻohāinu ʻia i ka manawa i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ʻoiai inā e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka wela, e pono pinepine ka inu ʻana i ka wai. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻano haʻalulu, ua maloʻo ka lepo a, inā pono, ʻoi. Inā kiʻekiʻe aʻe nā ʻano ʻāpana a ʻano like ʻole paha, a laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi kākoʻo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e ulu ana, pono e hōʻiliʻili i kēlā mea kanu, no kēia, kahi ʻōmaʻai o ka huina kai i kū ʻia ai ʻo 1 pahu o ka wai e hoʻohana ʻia, ma kahi pākahi nui o ka pālea pālani, nitrophoska a me Agricola-7 e hoʻopau ʻia. No 1 mau mika o ka pā, ua lawe ʻia 3 mau pālaha o ia ʻano hopena. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau makahiki, ua hānai ʻo Rudbeckia i ka lua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻano kai like. Ke hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka inflorescence, pono e ʻoki ʻia me ke ʻāpana o ka peduncle i ka pā maikaʻi o ka papa maikaʻi.
Kāikela
Ma ka hanana ʻo ia, ʻaʻole me kahi neʻe, e ulu ka pua like i ʻoi aku mau makahiki 5 mau makahiki, a laila e puka mai kahi pana kikoʻī i loko o ia mea, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka popo pūnaewele. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻololi i ka manawa. E kāwī i kahi mea kanu a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā ʻāpana, kahi i kanu ʻia ma kahi moe hou, ʻoiai e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomau i ka mamao e pono ai ma waena o nā kikoʻī. Pono nō hoʻi e mālama ia i ka māhele a i ka neʻe ʻana ka mea pono a lawe ʻia a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau. No laila, paipai ʻia e hana i kēia i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ka pau o ka rudbeckia.
Leʻaleʻa
Pehea ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mea kanu ma nā hua, a me ke kahele ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻAʻole ʻē nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Pīwīwī nui ʻo Rudbeckia i ka lāʻau pehu. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ka palala o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka lāʻau. I mea e hoʻōla ai i kahi puʻupuʻu i hoʻopiha ʻia, pono e mālama ʻia me ka hopena o ka ʻalekula colloidal (1%) a i ʻole kupapaʻu keleawe (80 karā o nā mea i pā mai i 1 pā o ka wai). Inā puka mai nā ʻulaʻulaʻula ma nā papa lau, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻoki a maloʻo, eia kēia o ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau me ka nematode lau. Ma kēia hihia, pono ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hōʻeha ʻia nā rudbeckia mai ka pūnaewele, a ʻo nā koena lāʻau no nā kumu prophylactic e pono e mālama ʻia me Nemagon, Bazamid a i Nemafos, ʻoiai e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻopili i pili i ka lāʻau. I ka ulu ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu keu, a laila me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka wā lohi e hoʻopau ʻia ko lākou koena a pau, aʻo ka ʻeli ʻia ʻana o ka pūnaewele a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me kahi hopena o ka pāka ʻai ʻai, kahi mea ikaika loa ia.
ʻO nā pōpō o ia pua pua, palaʻai a me nā ʻōpio. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia inā inā mālama pono ʻia ka rudbeckia, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa kahi pilikia me kona kanu ʻana, no ka mea he pākela maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā pōʻino.
Ma hope o ka pua
Hoʻohui hua
ʻO ka hope o ka pua a me ka hua ʻōpala e hele ana i ka wā o ka ngahulu. Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua kanu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maikaʻi ma ka lāʻau. A laila pono ʻoe e komo i nā kīlaha māla a mālama pono iā lākou mai ka ʻāpana waena o ka pua. A laila hoʻopuehu ʻia nā huaʻala ma kahi lau nūpepa a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maikaʻi o ka ea ʻana.
Hulu ka lauʻaʻi
I ka hōʻulu ʻana, pono ia e ʻoki i ka māhele o ka ea o ka rudbeckia o kēlā me kēia pae i ka pae. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia kēia mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua uhi ʻia ka pūnaewele i kahi papana mānoanoa (mai 5 a 7 paha kenimika) o ka humus a uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka lau maloʻo, a i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lapnik.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka rudbeckia me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻO kēlā mau ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka rudbeckia i ulu i nā māla e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā perennials a me nā makahiki (ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi lākou nā mea maʻamau).
ʻO ka rudbeckia makahiki
Huluʻulaʻula (Rudbeckia hirta)
ʻO ʻAmelika Hona kona home. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻano me kahi mea kanu makahiki a ʻole makahiki. Hiki ke branched a maʻalahi ka wana pua, a ma ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki lākou i kahi o 100 centimeter. ʻO ovate nā papa lau palana, ua loaʻa i nā petioles, a ua loaʻa hou nā mea kanu, ʻulu lauoho, pālahalaha lanceolate, sessile, me nā niho nui. Aia nā kuhi Inflorescence ma nā peluncles lōʻihi, a ma ka diameter lākou hiki ke kiʻi i 10 sentimeter. He ʻalani-hina ke pua o nā pua tubular, a he melemele nā puʻupuʻu, aia kahi ʻāpana convex. Hāpai ʻia nā ʻano kanu like ʻole e like me: Goldflamme a me Toto Rustik, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.35 m; ʻO India Summer a me Marmalade, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 0.45 m; ʻO Goldstrum, me kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana iā 0.6 m, a me ke anawaena o nā hale kūʻai maʻalahi he 10 kenimika.
Rudbeckia bicolor (Rudbeckia bicolor)
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi rudbeckia bushy erect e kū i ka 0.25 a 0.7 mika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pihi he pubescence, ʻo ke ʻano o nā papa lau he lanceolate. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā inflorescences me kahi kala saturated hiki ke hele mai 6 a 8 paha kenimika, loaʻa iā lākou 2 mau lālani pua pua i paʻi ʻia i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele, i kekahi manawa me kahi kumu ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. Ma kahi kiʻi e pili ana i 20 mm ke kiʻekiʻe, aia kahi ʻano o kahi silika, nā pua tubular o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e loaʻa ana. Hoʻomaka ʻo Rudbeckia e pua i ka lua o ka mahina o Iune, a hoʻopau i hope ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. ʻO ka ʻāpana ākea loa ʻo Herbstewald: ʻo ka lāʻau ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 sentimeter, a ʻo ke anawaena o nā kīʻaha inflorescence ma kahi o 7 mau kenimika, me nā pua tubular i ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻoi - brown-red.
Ke hāʻawi nei ka rudbeckia (Rudbeckia amplexicaulis)
Hiki i ka pua ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.8 m. ʻO kahi papa lau i waiho ʻia i ka lau e waiho ai i kahi ʻano elongated a oval paha me ka pihi i kuhikuhi ʻia a me kahi aniani maikaʻi. ʻO ke kala o nā pua puaʻa i waiwai melemele, aia i ka wai melemele tubular me ke kāula, e kū nei i 30 mm.
Rudbeckia triloba (Rudbeckia triloba)
Pihi ka lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1-1.4 m, ʻōkole kona pua, akā nui naʻe. ʻO nā papa lau o lalo loa he ʻekolu-lua, a ʻo nā hua i ʻōlea a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i kahi kala. ʻO nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi ma muli o nā pua melemele-tubular a me nā pua pua a ka melemele.
ʻO ka pelukena o perennial
ʻOwikili rudbeckia, a i ʻole ʻōwili rudbeckia (Rudbeckia fulgida)
Ua hiki i ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi 0.6 m. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai kaole ma kahi o 9 mau kenimika, ua hoʻokomo lākou i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pua pua a me nā pua pua. Nui ʻokoʻa nā varibilis, ʻeleʻele kona pua nāpelu, a ʻo nā keke, he melemele-ʻalani. ʻO nā ʻano like me Goldstar a me Goldsturm, he convex waena o ke kaila brown a me ka pua ʻoi i nā pua gula, ua kaulana loa ia i waena o nā māla.
Malikokikia rudbeckia (Rudbeckia laciniata)
I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka ulu lāʻau ke hele i 200 kenimika. Aia kahi kūleʻa i nā rhizome koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā papa lau manamana he tripartite, a ʻo nā mea haʻahaʻa he ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻokoʻa. Kahi ke anawaena o ka hīnaʻi inflorescence ma waena o 10 mau kenimika, kahi a lākou mai 1 a 3 mau lālani pua pua a me nā lau melemele a me nā pua polima. Nui ka nui o nā ʻano like, akā ʻo ka Pōhaku Hōʻea ka mea kaulana loa: ʻo ka mea kanu semi-doble a terry paha nā inflorescences i hiki ke loaʻa i ka 10 kenimika ke anawaena, nona nā tubular light green pua a me ka marginal - kahi kala ʻula nui.
Rudbeckia occidentalis (Rudbeckia occidentalis)
ʻAno hoihoi loa kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o nā inflorescences i waho o kahi chamomile languageless. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hiki i ka 1,1-1,5 mika. No ka laʻana, he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele: ua piha ʻole ia i nā pua puaʻa, pili i kēia ʻano he like ʻole ia me nā kaila ʻulaʻula, kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā māla ʻalaʻula.
Mokuahi pīpeku ākea (Rudbeckia maxima)
Ua ākea ka nui o kēia ʻano. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻāpana lau uliuli aia kahi pāpana o ke kāwele wili o kahi kala kala. Aia nā pua pua i ka aniani melemele ma kahi pālahalaha cone-ʻano kiʻekiʻe, aʻo nā ʻano tubular i pena ʻia i nā kala ʻeleʻele. Ua kūpaʻa kēia mau holoholona i ka hau a me ka ua. Hiki i nā inflorescences ma luna o nā peduncles lōʻihi ke hoʻohana no ka ʻokiʻoki.
Likilikoʻākina (Rudbeckia nitida)
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma kahi o 200 kenimita. ʻO nā papale pepa hōpono he oblong-lanceolate. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai he 12 kenimika. ʻO lākou nā pua pua o ka pua a me ka melemele - kahe. Aia nā ʻano nani like ʻole, e like me: Goldshrim a me Herbston.
ʻO Rudbeckia nani a nani paha (Rudbeckia speciosa)
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma nā 0.5 a 0.6 mika. ʻO ka peli palapala a i ʻole a ʻekahi paha ke kaʻe. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā inflorescences-basket, ka lōʻihi o ka hiki ke hiki i 10 mau kenimika, he mau pua tubular o kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele a me ka pua melemele-ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻōpio 3 i ka hope o ka wāwae.
Hōʻea male rudbeckia (Rudbeckia hybrida)
Hoʻohui kēia ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula o ka rudbeckia, ʻiliʻi a hōʻole ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā inflorescences-baskets (ka mamao o 19 mau kenimika), nā pihi o nā pua waiʻala o ke kala ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka puʻu brownish-ʻoniʻoni, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 14 mau kenimika. E like me ke laʻana, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau ʻano:
- ʻO Gloriosa Daisy - ulu e like me kahi makahiki a keu mau loa paha, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma kahi he 1,2 m, ʻo ke anawaena o nā pihi ma kahi o 16 mau kenimika, loaʻa iā lākou he 1-3 mau lālani pua a i ʻole nā pua paha o nā pua brownish-ʻalani a me ka melemele, a me ka waena o ka piko o ke ʻano me ka pua ma ka ʻulaʻula ;
- Double daisy - hiki i nā kumu mākeke kūpono loa, hiki i nā wīwī ke hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,2 m, pāpaʻi lau kālai ʻia i ovate he polescent loa, ʻo ke anawaena o nā inflorescences terry ma kahi o 17 mau kenimika, loaʻa lākou i nā pua puaʻala o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻoi, hiki ke ʻano a monophonic paha.
Echinacea a rudbeckia paha
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mea maʻi o ka echinacea. ʻO ka mea mahalo, i ka makahiki 1753, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ken Linnaeus i ʻulaʻula a i ʻike ʻia ʻo Rudbeckia iā genus Rudbeckia. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o nā mea kanu ʻelua, ʻo ka ʻĀkau nui o ʻAmelika Hema, aia i ke kahe hema Hema, ʻoiai lākou e makemake e ulu i loko o ka lepo momona i ka puka. Akā ʻo Mench, nona ka huaʻōlelo Kelemania, i ka makahiki 1794, lawe mai ʻo ia i ka echinacea purpurea, a hiki i kēlā manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo rudbeckia purpurea, i loko o kahi ʻano ʻē.
He aha nā meaʻokoʻa o waena o kēia mau kala? No ka laʻana, he ʻokoʻa lākou i ka wai o nā inflorescences, no laila, i Rudbeckia, ʻo nā pua reed i hiki ke loaʻa i nā aniani o ka melemele, brown a me ka poni, a ma Echinacea he mau pua a i ka poni. ʻAno ʻia ʻo Echinacea, nā māla weliweli a me ka weluwelu, a me ka ʻōpala. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona hiki ke traced ma ka inoa ʻo Echinocia - "echitnos", kahi i unuhi Helene iā "prickly". Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ʻo Echinacea me ka loaʻa ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau, ka mea, ʻoiai i ka hōʻoia o kekahi poʻe, ua paʻa ʻole i ka rudbeckia.
