Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium) pili i ka ʻohana cactus a he cactus spherical. Ka Hema o ʻAmelika Hema (Bolivia, ʻAmelika, Uruguay, ʻAmelika a me Pasila). He inoa Lūkini ia: "gymnos" a "" calycium ", e unuhi i kēlā me kēia" he kapa "a" calyx ". A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka ʻaole o ka pua pua a uhi ʻia i nā pae kaulike he nui.
Nui nā ʻano he hymnocalycium, he nui ka nui o ke aniani mai ka 2,5 cm a 25-30 cm. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke ʻāpala-spherical a i ʻole ka pōʻai. Hoʻopau nā pua i ka wai elongated me nā kāʻei a i ʻole nā lauoho, kahi i uhi ʻia me nā lau-unahi ʻona. Hoʻomaka ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua a pau i ke ʻano he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki o ka makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana i ka pūnāwai a hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka hopena. Hiki i nā pua nani ke loaʻa i kahi anana.
Ke mālama nei i ka hymnocalycium ma ka home
Mālamalama
ʻO Gymnocalycium kahi lāʻau photophilous e pono ai ka malamalama māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kauwela, he mea kūpono e hoʻokumu i kekahi mau kākō mai nā kahe pono o ka lā e pale ai i ka puhi ʻana ma luna.
Kūleʻa
Pono e hoʻōla ʻia nā ʻano hanohano ma nā mele himeni, i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. Akā i ka hoʻoilo, pono i waena o 15 a 18 degere Celsius, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kū i lalo a haʻahaʻa - 5 degere.
Ka hau haole
ʻAʻole koi ka Gymnocalyciums i ka hoʻohe hoʻoheʻe hau. ʻAno lākou i ka lau maloʻo ma ke keʻena, me ka ʻole o ka pīpī.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
E like me ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā hymnocalicium i ka pau ʻana o ka lepo. Pono e hoʻonā ʻia ka wai a hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia. Ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kaomi o ka irrigation, hoʻemi ʻia, a ma ka waena o ka ʻohi o ka pau, ua pau maoli ʻia, e kanu nui ana i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi.
Polio
ʻO ka lepo kahi hui o turf, humus, peat a me ka one ma nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻana, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea - pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka ulana a me nā pala mai nā pōpoki ma ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lepo no nā hymnocaliciums ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka acidic, me kaʻole o nā kahe a me ka lime. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo i mākaukau nona nā mea kanu cactus.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kēia mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. E like me ke kapa o ka lole, ʻo nā māla cactus maʻamau, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kekahi hale pua, kūpono loa.
Kukulu
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu mea i ka manawa wai. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu wai hou ma mua o ka mea kahiko.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka himeni hymnocalicium
Kūkulu ʻo Cactus Gimnokalitsium me ke kōkua o nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao a me nā hua.
ʻAoʻao hoʻomʻo
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano himenium hymnocalyciums e hoʻopili ana i nā pilila lateral. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ala o ka hoʻolaha e maʻalahi, no ka mea pono wale ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ke kumu nui, e hoʻomaloʻo i ka papa ʻoki no kekahi mau lā a kau i loko o kahi substrate moisted. He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kaʻina hana mai ke ana, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona aʻaʻaʻa, ua lawa ia e hoʻohuli i nā lālā a me ka pilina me ka lola makuahine. E hoʻokokoke koke ka hana a ke kau ʻana, a mālama pono ʻia nā ʻano like me kahi lāʻau pākeke.
Aia kekahi mau hihia ke loaʻa i nā kihi ʻaoʻao nā mea āpau e hoʻopili me nā aʻa o ka mea kanu nui. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi maikaʻi i nā aʻa o ke kaʻina a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka ipu kaʻawale.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
ʻO ka laha ka hoʻomalāʻau maʻamau he maʻamau i ka hapanui o nā hymnocalyciums. ʻO ka papaʻaina, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka hōʻano hou ma o ka waiho ʻana, akā, ma mua aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, hiki i kāu hua ke loaʻa i kahi huaola maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa.
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka hua līlī ma kahi o ka substrate maikaʻi, kahi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka umu e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lawe i kahi pā liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻu o ka lulu. Ua lulu i nā hua ma luna o kahi lepo lepo mai luna. ʻO ke kumu nui, pono ka hoʻomoʻa mau ʻia o ka ʻāina, no ka mea mua kēia e hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka hua me ke kiʻi ʻalelile a i ʻole ka uhi, hele wā hoʻolale me ka wai a ninini paha i ka substrate ma o ke pā. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka pulu hua laka ma kahi o 20 kekelē.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā hua i kēlā me kēia manawa, inā hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kūlana e pono ai (māmā a me ka wela). Ua ulu ulu nā hua a lulu no nā hua kanu, no laila i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki e hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pā kaʻawale.
Mokuahi
ʻO nā hymnocalycium wale nō ka klorine pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hōʻolima i nā mea ʻē aʻe: inā pono ʻoe e hoʻopakele i kahi huila huʻu a i ʻole nā mea kanu i loaʻa ʻole cacti i kahi manawa pōkole.
Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Vaccination e like me nā kānāwai maʻamau, e like me nā cacti āpau: koho mua i nā mea kanu olakino e pono ai no ka pale ʻana. A laila hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pono hana a ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki a paʻa i ka lāʻau a me ka scion, a laila e hoʻopili koke ʻia lākou, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopili i nā pūpū conductive. I kēia kūlana, paʻa lākou me kahi pēpono, akā ʻaʻole paʻa loa a mālama ʻia e like me kēia no kahi hebedoma.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO nā mea nui a nā mea kanu i mea ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōpala. A maʻi ʻole ka maʻi nui. ʻO ka ʻoi loa ʻoi aku e hoʻokaʻawale a me nā mea e pōʻino ai ka maʻi cactus. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake nui ia i ka hymnocaliciums loa, ʻoiai ka hiʻona o nā mea kanu i ākea nui loa no ka pili, ua mau nō ia i luna. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau mikroskopika meli ma ka maka mua, waiho wale lākou i nā kaona wale nō ma hope o lākou iho - nā wahi maloʻo o ka ʻulaʻula. Akā no nā hymnocalyciums i like ka hanana o ka hanana, he mea wale nō i nā mea kanu ʻōpio a i kēlā mau wahi hea ka ikaika o ka epithelium.
He maʻalahi loa ka hakakā iā lākou - holoi wale i nā kumu ma lalo o ke kahe ʻana i ka wai wela a poni paha iā lākou me ka hopena ethyl. Eia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe - e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau acaricidal a me nā ao. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano kemika i ka wā i lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe kahi koikoi o nā cacti like ʻole. A inā he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha cacti, ʻaʻole pono kēia.
ʻO Mealybug kahi lāʻau vermiform liʻiliʻi e noho ana i nā aʻa a me ka hua o ka mea kanu a hoʻopaʻa i nā wai āpau ma waho. Noho lākou i ka hymnocalyciums me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi lākou me ka maka ʻalo ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi pālahalaha o ka mea kanu, no ka mea he pinkish ko lākou mau kino a e uhi ʻia me kahi aniani e like me ka hulu hipa.
Inā ua pau ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole hele hou nā pua. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua e pili ana i kēia, pono e loiloi i ke ʻano o ke aʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻōpala. Ke hoʻopau nei i kēia mau palaka, hiki ke holoi i nā aʻa a me ka lāʻau āpau no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka wai wela (akā naʻe me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai, akā i ka ʻeha ka lima). Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau insecticidal a i ʻole ao i ke ao ʻana e kūʻē iā lākou.
ʻO kahi mea hilahila hou aʻe ia ka lanakila o ka mea kanu ma ka pala, i ka manawa e kūpono ʻole ka substrate, pono ʻole ke kō, ʻaʻole hoʻi i lalo nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke kaʻina o ke pala e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻōnaʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēlā kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e mālama i ka cactus iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e holoi iā lākou me ka wai wela a ʻoki i nā kikoʻai āpau i hoʻopuni ʻia, a no nā mea ola kino e koe, e hoʻolele ʻia me ka malala a i nā hoʻomākaukau ʻaihue. Ma hope o kēlā, e maloʻo i nā aʻa no kekahi mau lā a kanu i lākou i ka lolo, e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana.
