ʻO kahi mokuna mai ka puke o nā mea noiʻi a me nā kumu aʻo Nikolai Fedorovich Zolotnitsky (1851-1920), "pua i nā moʻolelo a me nā kumakaia." ʻO ka puke mua o kēia puke ma 1913 (Ma hope o kēlā, ua paʻi hou ʻia ka puke i kekahi manawa).
ʻO ke keʻokeʻo, lily nani, kēia hōʻailona o ka hala ʻole a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ke loaʻa iā ia kahi moʻomeheu hoihoi i ka moʻolelo. Ua hōʻike ka poʻe Helene iā ia he kumu laʻa; Wahi a lākou, ulu ʻo ia mai ka waiū o ka makuahine o nā akua - Hera.
Haʻi lākou iā Queen Thebes, ka Alkmena nani, ka makuahine o Hercules, e hopohopo nei i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana o Hera hae i mea e hūnā ai iā ia mai Zeus Hercules, ua kau iā ia ma lalo o kahi laʻu mako. Akā ʻo Athena, ka mea nāna i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, nāna i alakaʻi iā Hera i kēia wahi a hōʻike iā ia i kahi keiki ilihune i haʻalele ʻia e kona makuahine. Ua makemake nui ʻo Hera i ke keikikāne olakino maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu, a, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea pale me ka kiaʻi o nā keiki hou a pau, ʻae ʻo ia e ʻae i ke kaikamahine ʻawa wai wai e hūnā i kāna waiū. Akā ʻo ke keiki, ke ʻake nei loa i kona ʻenemi i loko ona, hoʻokūkū nui ʻo ia, me ka uē nui ʻana i ka ʻeha, ke uʻe wale nei iā ia. Ua hele a Milk i nā haki, a hāwele ma ka lewa, hana i ka Milky Way, a me kekahi mau hāʻule i laila, hāʻule i ka lepo, ua lilo i mau lilia. No kēia kumu, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau pua e nā Helene nā pua ʻo Hera.
Lawrence Alma-Tadema - Ke kiʻi ʻana iā Mose - 1904 (Lawrence Alma-Tadema - ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o Mose - 1904)ʻO kekahi ʻōlelo hou o ka moʻolelo ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zeus, makemake e hoʻolilo iā Hercules i ka make ʻole, kauoha ʻo ia i ka hiamoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi lehele moe no Hera, a i ka wā e inu ai, moe i ke akua i ka hiamoe hohonu, hoʻouna ʻo ia i ka Hermes wikiwiki e waiho i kāna mau holoholona liʻiliʻi ma lalo o kona umauma. Ua hoʻomaka ke keiki liʻiliʻi a pōloli i ke kīpī me ka waiū, a mai loko o nā wai liʻiliʻi o ka waiū i paʻapū i ka ʻāina ua ulu nā pua keʻokeʻo maikaʻi i loaʻa ka inoa o nā līlia.
ʻO Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Hoʻolaha - 1850 (Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Hoʻohālike -1850)Akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā poʻe Helene, ua ʻike ʻia ka lili ma ka poʻe kahiko kahiko ʻo Peresia, ʻo kona inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo Susa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kūlanakauhale o nā lili. No ke kumu like, ua hōʻike ʻia nā lilia i ka ʻatikala o ke kūlanakauhale e hōʻailona me ka nani maikaʻi ʻole.
Ua ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā Iudaio kahiko kēia aloha a me ka nani o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Wahi a nā kahelehele Iudaio, ua ulu ʻo ia ma ka paradaiso i ka wā i hoʻowalewale ʻia ai ʻo Eva e ka diabolo a hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaumia iā ia; aka hoi, ma ka maemae o kona ano me he la la, aole kekahi lima lepo hooikaika wale i pa ia ia. Ua hoʻonani nā Iudaio iā lākou ʻaʻole ma nā kuahu paia wale nō, akā, i ka manawa pinepine me ko lākou mau lei aliʻi, e like me ka mōʻī, ʻo Solomona Solomona. A ʻo ka mea hana hale, nāna i kūkulu i ka luakini o Solomona i hāʻawi i ka lili i kahi nani nani i nā kōpana nani o nā kolamu nui o kēia hale hale i hoʻonani ʻia i nā paia a me nā paia me nā kiʻi lili, e kaʻana me nā Iudaio i ka pua a me kona nani e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi manaʻo pule hohonu i loko o ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo. No ia kumu like, malia paha, kauoha ʻo Mose i ke kiʻi o kahi lilia e hoʻonani i ka menora a hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ka lili lili, kahi i holoi ai ke kahuna nui i kona maka.
Aia hoʻi kekahi ʻōuli ma lalo o ka lili o ka lili o Mose i kū ai, akā, kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ma lalo o ke keʻokeʻo, akā ma lalo o ka melemele, e ulu ana i waena o nā ʻā a me nā ʻihi.
Fresco "ke Aliʻi me nā Lili". Palena Knossos. ʻO Crete (Fresco "Pelekane me nā lilia." Knossos Palace. Crete)Loaʻa hoʻi ka lili ma waena o ko ʻAigupita: ʻo kāna kiʻi i kēia manawa a hele mai ma loko o kahi hieroglyphs a e hōʻike ana i ka manawa pōkole, a me ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka manaʻolana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kino o nā kaikamahine'ōpiopio i make i ke ʻano me nā lilia keʻokeʻo; ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka lilia like paha i loaʻa ma ka umauma ʻōpio makuahine ʻōpiopio, i mālama ʻia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Louvre ma Palisa. Mai ka pua like nō ia, ua hoʻomākaukau ka poʻe ʻAigupita i ka mea kaulana i ka waʻa menio kahiko - Suzinon, ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e Hippocrates i kāna moʻōlelo "Ma ke ʻano o nā wahine."
ʻO ka mea nui i hana ʻia e ka lilia ma waena o ka poʻe Roma, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kā lākou ʻoliʻoli i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke akua o ka pūnāwai - Flora.
Ua hala nā ʻoliʻoli i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila a he pāʻani ia i kahi o nā wahine, ke kani ʻana i nā pū a me ka timpani, hoʻokūkū ma ke kaua a me ka holo. Loaʻa nā mea lanakila i nā wīwī pua e like me ka uku a moe a hiamoe hoʻi me ka ua nui o nā pua. I ka wā i hōʻike ʻia aku ai nā wīlū, hōʻike maila kahi pou o ke akua iā ia iho, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua a me nā lei hoʻi a uhi ʻia i ka pale poni. I ka wā o nā pāʻani i ke ʻano o nā goodies no ka poʻe Roma, nā lūlū a me nā ʻuā i hoʻopuʻi ʻia i nā lima. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻoliʻoli e ka mea aloha a ka luna koa Roma ʻo Pompey Akka Laurencia, ʻo ia no kona nani ʻoniʻoni, ʻo Cecilius Metellus, ʻo ia nō hoʻi i waena o ka puali o nā akua akua, e kau ana i kona kiʻi ma ka hale o Castor a me Pollux.
Ma ka ʻoi o ke kaona o ke akua, nā keʻena, kahi ʻakaʻewa, kahi ʻoniʻoni a me nā wahi ākea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me nā pua ma kēia mau pāʻina. Pono kēia mau mea i ka nui o nā pua i kālai ʻia i ka wā ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I waena o nā pua, ʻo ka hana nui e hoʻokani ʻia e ka rose, akā i lilo ka lilia keʻokeʻo i hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo maoli. He pua nani o kekahi pua, he pua aloha, he pua a nā ʻōpio waiwai nui a me nā hana hoʻokalakupā i hoʻāʻo mau e hoʻoulu, e lawe ana iā lāua iho a me ko lākou mau keʻena a me nā hale kaʻa. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lily keʻokeʻo e ka Roma i hōʻailona o ka manaʻolana, a ua kau ʻia kona kiʻi ma luna o nā loina Roma, kahi i ukali ʻia e nā huaʻōlelo: spes populi, spes augusta, spes populi romani.
Ua pāpale nā Helene a me Roma i ka wahine mare a me nā kāne me nā wili a nā lilia a me nā pepeiao palaoa kahi hōʻailona no ka makemake o kahi maemae piha a me ka piha o ke ola.
Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Lily i loko o ka ʻano nīnika Kelemania kahiko, a ua hōʻike mau ʻia e ke akua hekili ʻo Thor e paʻa ana i ka uila ma kona lima ʻākau, a he koʻokoʻo i kau ʻia me kahi lilia ma kona lima hema. Ua hoʻolauna ʻo kona poʻe kahiko o Pomerania iā ia i nā ʻahaʻaina i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka akua o ka pūnāwai, a ʻo kona nimbus ʻalaea i lawelawe ai i loko o ka honua launa Kelemānia e like me ka ʻūhā makamae no Oberon a me ka noho ʻana o nā mea ola liʻiliʻi - elves.
Elves a me lily (Elves a lilia)Wahi a kēia mau moʻolelo, aia kēlā me kēia lili i kāna elf pono e hānau me ka make a me ia. Hoʻohana ʻo Corollas pua i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi e like me ke kakaka, a ka lele ʻana iā lākou, hoʻākoakoa lākou i kā lākou ʻākoakoa ʻoluʻolu no ka pule. E mālama ana kēia mau pule pule i nā ahiahi ahiahi, i ka wā pau ʻole nā mea a pau i ka māla i ka hiamoe. A laila e holo kekahi o nā elves i ke kumu o ka lilia a hoʻomaka e puhi. Hoʻokani ke kāpili a nā līlia a ʻala me kā lākou kani kani ʻana i nā ʻeke hiamoe. E ala ana nā mea halihali, kaʻe ʻana mai o ko lākou moena palupalu a me ka malū, me ka manawa nui e hele i nā ʻōpala o nā lilia, a i ka manawa like me nā hale pule. Ma laila lākou i kūlou ai ko lākou mau kuli, ma mua me ka lima e hāpai i nā lima, a ma ka pule ikaika hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka Mea nāna i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia. Ma hope o ka pule ʻana, lūlū iki aʻe hoʻi i ko lākou mau pua honu a hāʻule hou ka hiamoe iā lākou me ka hiamoe hohonu, a ʻole hoʻi.
Akā ma kahi o ka lili i loaʻa kahi moʻaukala koʻikoʻi e like me Farani, kahi i pili ai nā inoa o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka noho aliʻi o ka ʻāina ʻo Clovis, nā aliʻi ʻo Louis VII, ʻo Philip III, ʻo Francis a me kahi moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i kona ʻano ma ka hae o nā aliʻi Farani e pili pū me ia. Hōʻike nā moʻolelo hope i ka hōʻike o nā lilia gula kaulana.
ʻO Clovis, he pagan, e ʻike ana i ka wā o ke kaua kauaʻo Tolbiac e lanakila ana ka poʻe Alemana me ia e hakakā ai i kona mau koa, a penei: "ʻO ke Akua Kristiano, ke Akua a ka wahine a Clotilde e hoʻomana ai (ke kaikamahine a King Chilperic, ka Christian), kōkua Lanakila wau, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au iā ʻoe! " Paa koke ole he anela o ke Akua me ia me kekahi lala o ka lilia, a olelo aku la, ina i keia manawa, e hana no ia i keia pua me kana mea kaua, a e honi i kana hua a. I kēlā manawa, loaʻa kekahi koa wiwo ʻole i ke koa o Clovis, me ka ikaika hou ua lele lākou i ka ʻenemi a kau iā ia i kahi lele. No ka mahalo, ua hele ʻo Clovis i Reims i 496 a loaʻa iā ia ka bapetizo hoʻāno me kāna mau ʻohana Farani āpau, kā lākou mau wahine a me kā lākou keiki. Mai laila mai, ua lilo ka lilia ma Palani i ka hōʻailona o ke aliʻi ma lalo o ke kuʻi o ka halepule.
ʻO ke kaua o Tolbiac. ʻO ke kenekulia 19 mai Fresco mai ka Pantheon (Pirizh) (Kaua o ke Kaua Tolonaake. Fresco o ka XIX Abad o ka Pantheon (Pirizh))Akā ʻo ka lili i loaʻa mai i ka ʻānela e Clovis, e like me nā mea he nui, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo, akā ʻulaʻula. ʻO ko lākou manaʻo, ʻo ka pua like nō i ulu ma ka hikina Flanders ma nā kapa o ke kahawai ʻo Lee, e kahe ana i loko o ka Scheldt, ma nā wahi i hoʻoili ʻia ai ke kaua kaua ʻo Clovis, a ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kānaka lanakila, ua ʻohi i nā līlia, a hoʻi i ko lākou ʻāina me nā wailhs o kēia mau pua ma ke poʻo. Mai kahi inoa o kēia kahawai, ʻoiai ka inoa Farani o ka pua, ʻo Li, paha i kū pū.
Aia kekahi ʻano kuʻuna kūikawā e pili ana i kēia lilia ʻulaʻula. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻololi ʻia mai ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i ka pō ma mua o ke kaumaha ʻana o ke Ola.
I ka wā a ka Ola, ʻōlelo a ka moʻolelo, i hōʻeha ʻia me ka ʻeha kaumaha, ua hala ʻo ia pō ma ka māla o Getesemane, a laila kūlou nā pua a pau i mua o kona poʻo i kahi hōʻailona o ke aloha a me ke kaumaha. Akā ʻo ka lili, ke alohilohi nei i loko o ka pouli a me kona keokeo ʻole, i ʻōlelo ʻia iā ia iho me ka haʻalulu ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o kona nani: "ʻonekiʻo loa aku au i mua o koʻu mau hoahānau a pau e kū pololei ai au i kaʻu papa a e nānā pono i kona wā e hele mai ai iaʻu i hiki iā ia ke hauʻoli i kaʻu nani a me kuʻu ʻala. "
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka ʻaoʻao puke o ka Book of Hours, e hōʻike ana i ka moʻolelo o ke Aliʻi Clovis i loaʻa i ka pua liliaA ua hoʻōki ʻo ka Haku no kekahi minute, ʻaʻole paha ia e mahalo iā ia, akā i ka hāʻule ʻana o kona mau maka ma ka mahina o ka mahina, ke lilia, hoʻohālikelike i kāna haʻaheo i ka haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pua ʻē aʻe i kūlou i ko lākou poʻo i ke kaumaha i mua ona. Lohe koke aku au i kahi kala kaumaha loa e pālahalaha aku ana kahi hilahila ma kāna mau kīleʻī āpau ... Ua hoʻomau ʻia kahi puaʻa a mau loa iā ia.
Fleur de lysʻO ia ke kumu, hoʻopau ka moʻolelo, ʻaʻole kū ke līlia ʻulaʻula me ko lākou mau poʻo i luna me ka pani ʻana i kā lākou mau pua i ka pō.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka manaʻo i ʻulaʻula i ka lula ʻo Clovis, no ka mea, ua paʻa mau ka līlia Farani a me ke ʻano o nā aliʻi.
ʻO ka huli ʻana o Clovis i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, hoʻi i ka makahiki 5, a mai ia manawa no he mau kenekulia he nui ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā lilia ma nā moʻolelo Palani. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai iā ia ma kēia manawa, ʻo ia wale nō ke poʻo aliʻi o nā aliʻi Farani mua i hoʻonani ʻia me kēia pua, mālama ʻia ma Saint-Germain-des-Prés, ka pākeke o nā halepule o Paris, i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia XII.
I ka XII kenekulia, ua koho ʻo Louis VII i ka lilia ma kona hōʻailona, i ka wā e hele ana i ka lua lua ma ke poʻo o kahi haʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia, e like me ke ʻano o kēlā manawa, ua koho ʻo ia i ka moto no ka hae.
Ua koho ʻo Louis VII iā ia, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, no ka mea, ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ʻo "Lea," kekahi mau mea like me kona inoa - ʻo Louis, a ma kekahi - no ka mea, ua makemake ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia no ke kōkua i hāʻawi ʻia iā King Clovis i ka hakakā ʻana me nā ʻenemi o ka hoʻomana ʻana ʻo Kristiano; Ma hope o nā mea a pau, heleʻo ia e hakakā me ka poʻe infidels. Eia kekahi, pono kēia mau līo e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kona poʻe koa o ke ʻano koa o Clovis, nāna i hoʻokuke aku i nā Roma i ko lākou papa ʻāina, a ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka mōʻī aliʻi Farani.
"ʻO Ioan o Arc." Jan Matejko, 1886. (Joanna dʻArc. Jan Matejko, 1886.)No laila, no ka manawa mua, ʻike ʻia ka hae keʻokeʻo me nā lilia gula ʻekolu, kahi e lilo ai i hōʻailona nui o ka mana aliʻi a me ka hoʻolaʻa i ka noho aliʻi.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Lily i ka lole o St. Louis IX, akā me ka ʻoniʻehā, āna i hoʻohui ai me kāna hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kāna wahine aloha ʻo Margarita. Ua hōʻike pū ʻekolu mau lilia ma kāna mau pahu pahu i ka wā ʻo Crusades i lawe ʻia e ia; ua haila lākou: aloha, pono, a me ke aloha - nā ʻekolu maikaʻi e hoʻākāka i ka noho aupuni ʻana o kēia mōʻī.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ke ʻano o ka lilia, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, a hiki i ka hope o ke koʻokoʻo, a ʻo Farani wale nō i kapa ʻia ʻo ke aupuni o nā lilia, a ʻo ke aliʻi Farani - ke aliʻi o nā lilia.
ʻO Kālai o nā ʻĀina o Jeanne dʻArcʻO lākou e pili ana i nā lili: "Ies lys ne filent pas" (Lily do not spin), hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ʻole i nā wahine ma luna o ka noho aliʻi Farani, a me ka haʻi: "etre assis sur des lys" i ʻōlelo ʻia "e noho i kahi kūlana", ʻoiai ʻo nā pua lilia. ʻaʻole i kaupalena wale nā paia a pau o nā pā, akā, a me nā noho a pau o nā noho.
ʻO Philip III Smely, ka hoʻoilina iā Louis IX, ʻo ia ka mea mua o nā aliʻi Farani nona ka hōʻailona paʻa ponoʻī he ʻekolu lilia, a ma lalo o Charles VII, i noho i ka makahiki 1422-1461, ʻo ia hoʻi, kokoke e 200 makahiki ma hope o Pilipo III ka Bold, ua lilo kēia sila hōʻailona ma luna o ka mokuʻāina. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke aliʻi like ʻole, makemake ia e hoʻohanohano i ka hoʻomanaʻo iā Joan o Arc, ʻaʻohe mea i kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe i ka hanohano ma mua o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i kona mau hoahānau i kahi hanohano ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo du Lys (Liliev) a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kapa kapa, ʻo ia ka mākeke i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kahua uliuli me nā lilia ʻelua. nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi wailō o nā lilia ma ka piko.
Ma lalo o Louis XII, lilo ka lilia i ka mālamalama nui o nā māla a pau o Palani a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pua o ko Louis, no ka mea, e like me nā poʻe kanaka loiloi, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o ka pua nani, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ʻuhane o kēia "makuakāne o nā kānaka."
Kauoha o St. Louis (Kauoha o St. Louis)Ua hana ʻia he lili nui e ke lilia ma ke kiʻi o nā hōʻailona laha. ʻO Louis XVIII, e hoʻi ana i ka noho aliʻi ma hope o ka lā haneli o ke ao ʻana o Napoleon I, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka Palapala Kauoha o ka Lila keʻokeʻo, he mea i loaʻa i loko o ke kaila kālā i paʻa ʻia ma ke kaila siliki keʻokeʻo. Ka ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia kauoha iā lākou i nā helu he nui ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka hōʻailona o ka hui Bourbon, a ua kū'ē i ka poʻe e pili ana iā Napoleon.
Kē mākau ʻia mākou, ma ke ala, i ka makahiki 1793, ua hana nui nā luna repubalika i nā mea e hoʻohilahila i kēia hōʻailona o ka mana aliʻi a ua kauoha iā lākou e kūʻai ʻia me ka lilia.
Ma nā kīhaka koa kaua, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hōʻailona lili e ka ʻaeto me nā ʻēheu e lele nui ana, a ma 1830-1848 - e ka hui ʻili ʻO Gallic.
I kēlā mau lā, ua piha mau ka lau nahele ʻo Tuileries ma Palani i nā līlia keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa, akā i kekahi lā ua nalo koke lākou. ʻLelo lākou ua hana ʻia kēia ma nā kauoha a King Louis Philippe, nāna e ʻoki ʻia e ʻoki ʻia. Pehea ua ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia, akā ʻoiai i ka makahiki 1830 ua pua hou ka lilia ma kēia māla.
ʻO kekahi palapala hana e hōʻike ana i kahi lilia i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1048 e ke aliʻi Barbaric ʻo Don Garcia IV. Eia kekahi, hoʻokūkū ʻo Pope Paul III i ka Mana o Lily i ka makahiki 1546, ua hāʻawi nui ia i nā poʻokela o ka hale pule a me ka noho aliʻi papale, ʻoiai ʻo Pope Paul IV i ʻae ia a kau ʻia ma luna o nā kauoha ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻike pū nei mākou i ke kiʻi o ka lilia ma ke kauoha kiʻekiʻe o ka pelekane o Annunziata, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka makahiki 1362 e ke Duke o Savoy, Amedean VI.
Florence 134 (Fiorino 1340)Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lilia ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia he hōʻailona hanohano ia i ka lole o Farani a ua loaʻa hoʻi nā mea kālā. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Louis XIV i loko o ka mauʻu i 165 mau kālā me ia mau inoa nā gula a me nā līlio kālā. He mea lili gula he kūpono o 7 livres (paona kālā) a he 23 mau waʻa gula. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao kahi kiʻi o ke aliʻi a i ʻole i hoʻāla ʻia ʻia me nā lilia a i pāpale ʻia ma nā kihi me nā lei aliʻi o ke keʻa, a ma kahi - nā kāʻei lima o Farani me nā lilia, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻānela ʻelua.
ʻEkolu a maikaʻi o nā līlena kālā: ma 20, 10 a me 5 sous. Aia ma ke alo, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kiʻi o ke aliʻi me ka lei, a ma ka kua, aia kahi kiʻi o ke kea o 8 mau leka lono i ulana ʻia me ka lei a puni i ʻā līlia. ʻAʻole lōʻihi i hala loa kēia mau kālā, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kālā ma ka makahiki aʻe, a ua mau ke gula a hiki i ka makahiki 1679.ʻĀnō, ʻo lākou nō ia, he mau mea kālā nui, a ʻike nui ʻole i ke kolamu o ka nui o ka hōʻuluʻulu helu numismatic.
© holoʻO nā mau kālā Farani ʻē aʻe kekahi kiʻi kiʻi o ka lilia - florins, i hoʻopuka mua i Farani a hāʻawi i ka inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Italia: florino (pua), i pili pinepine i nā lilia, nā mea i kau ʻia ma ke kapa o nā lima o Florence. Ua kū mai nā florins mua ma Farani i ka manawa o Louis IX. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o lākou he kiʻi o ke aliʻi a i ʻole ʻo Ioane Bapetite, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao - kahi ke kea i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lilia me nā palapala: Christus vincit, Chr. regnat, Chr. imperat (ua lanakila ʻo Kristo, noho aliʻi ʻo Kristo, noho aliʻi ʻo Kristo).
ʻO Lily ma Palani ma ke aloha nui i ke aloha nui. ʻO ka pua mai ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻike ia o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi a me ka mahalo, a no laila he mea maʻamau ma nā ʻohana aristokrat na ka kāne e hoʻouna i kāna wahine i kēlā kakahiaka i kēia kakahiaka, a hiki i ka hale mare, kahi hana o nā pua hou, i waena o ia mau lilia keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Leonardo da Vinci "Ka Manaʻo" 1473-1475ggUa ʻoluʻolu ʻo Lily i ke aloha like me nā ʻohana kū mamao hema o Farani: Nā poʻe Kani Pūnaewele a me nā ʻUtalia. I waena o kēia poʻe kānaka, a me ka laulā ma nā ʻāina Katolika āpau, ua manaʻo ʻia he pua lā o ka ʻUwahine, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka kiʻi o ka Mana o ke Akua e hoʻopuni mau ʻia e ka pā o kēia mau pua. I nā wili lili, e hele nā kaikamahine i ka manawa mua i ka hui hemolele; kēia e hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou e like me ka mea i loko o nā wīwī i nā lā mua o ka hoʻomana Karistiano, ua loaʻa nā kaikamahine i ka bapetizo hemolele.
Ma nā Pyrenees, ka hoʻohui, mai ka manawa mau loa aku, aia ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lā 24 Iune, ma ka lā o St. John, e lawe mai i nā līlani nui i ʻoki i ka hale pule a kau iā lākou i nā ipu nani i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. Maanei lākou e kū ai a puni ka lā o ka lā a pīpī ʻia me ka wai hoʻāno, a laila hana lākou i nā ʻalā lili a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou ma ke alapine, kuʻi akula lākou i luna o ka puka o kēlā me kēia hale, kahi manawa e noʻonoʻo ʻia nei me he mea lā ma lalo o ka pale a Ioane Bapetite. Eia maʻa mau nā pua a hiki i ka lā o Ivan.
He kuʻuna moʻomanaʻo na kahi lilia ma kona lima i kau ʻia ma St. Ke hoʻolaha nei o ka ʻĀnela Gaberi i ka Pōʻalima hoʻomaikaʻi, a no laila ma luna o kā mākou mau ʻona āpau e hōʻike nei i kēia hanana, he mea noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia me kahi lālā o kēia mau pua. Me ia mau lālā like - he hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke maʻemaʻe - e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā Katolika o St. Iosepa, St. St. John Francis Norbert St. Gertrude a me kekahi poʻe haipule ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā līlia i ka catacombs Roma i lalo iho a me nā hale kupapaʻu o St. Cecilia.
ʻO Kelekia, nui loa ka makemake o Lilia.
Ua kamaʻilio mua mākou e pili ana i ka hana o kēia pua ma ka moʻomeheu Kelemānia kahiko; akā, ma waho aʻe, he nui nā kaʻina like ʻole a me nā kaʻao e pili ana iā ia.
ʻO Lily, pono wau e ʻōlelo ʻia, i hoʻopiha ʻia ma ka Middle Ages i loko o nā helu nui i loko o nā māla monastery a ua loaʻa i kēlā nui a me ka nani ma laila no ia mea i hoʻomaka ai nā haʻalulu a no laila ua hūnā i waena o nā poʻe naʻaupō i nā moʻolelo he nui e pili ana i ke ola o nā mō'ī.
Kakano o ka frieze o fleur de lis ma ke alo o ka mua o ka Cathedral o St. Peter a me Paulo i Troyes, XIII kenekulia.Ma ka mokuaina ʻo Corvey, aia i ka wai ma Weser i loko o ʻAmelika Mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i kekahi o kēia kaʻao, ʻo ka lili ʻo ka pua o ka make. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e like me nā kaikuaʻana e loaʻa kahi lilia keʻokeʻo ma luna o kona noho ma ka hale pule, i nā lā ʻekolu, e make ʻiʻo nō ia.
A ʻānō, i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua manaʻo kekahi o nā moʻo ambitia i kēia manawa e hoʻohana ai i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i ke kahuna ʻehaʻohana o ka mōʻīlau a lawe i kāna wahi. Loaʻa ia ia kahi lālā o nā līlia, kau akula ia ma kahi o ka pākeke ma mua, a weliweli ka ʻelemakule, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hāʻawi iki i kona ʻuhane i ke Akua. Ua hiki mai ka makemake nui, a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i koho. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai iā ia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maluhia mai ia manawa mai. Hoʻomaʻeha nā ʻeha o ka naʻau iā ia, nā ʻoliʻoli a pau, ka maluhia o ka manaʻo, nīwīwī wale ihola ʻo ia e palau a me ka haʻi ʻana i kona make ʻana i ka hewa āna i hana ai, make ʻo ia ...
ʻO ka moʻolelo "No nā lilia e pua nui ana i ka pō" e loaʻa ana ma nā mauna Harz he mea hoihoi nō hoʻi.
Ua loaʻa ka hihia ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale o Lauenburg. Ua hele ʻo Kisa kaikamahine wahine kuʻina me kāna makuahine i ka nahele no ka ululāʻau, i ka manawa i hālāwai ai lākou me ka luna o kēia ʻāina, ʻo Count Lauenburg, kahi kāleka nui Juan Juan a me nā kaomi ʻula. Pīʻaka ʻia e ka nani o ke kaikamahine, helu koke ke helu iā ia e hele i kona hale aliʻi, ua hoʻohiki e hoʻonui a hoʻolilo iā ia i nā mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻike nei i kāna hana ʻino a me ka hoʻomanawanui, ka makuahine, no ka helehelena, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻāpono nei iā Alice e ʻae i ka loiloi o ka helu, akā aia naʻe a hala aku ʻo ia, holo ʻo ia me kāna kaikamahine i kahi pākaua pili e noi aku ana i ka wahine hūnā e hūnā iā lākou mai ka hōʻino ʻana o ka helu.
ʻAʻole nō naʻe, ua ʻike ka helu no ko lākou puʻuhonua, e lawe ana i kahi pākaua me kāna mau puʻupuʻu e kū mai a hoʻouka aku i kahi mea ʻole. Ke hoʻopili mau nei ʻo ia iā ia, ʻo ka wikiwiki loa me ia i ka lio e ka hale aliʻi i kona hale aliʻi a ma ke aumoe hoʻi e komo ana iā ia i kona pā. Akā, e kū ana ka ʻuhane o ke kuahiwi no ke kaikamahine, ʻaihue i kona ʻuhane mai ona aku, a na ka helu e lawe nei iā ia ua make pono ʻo Alice.
Kuu ʻia ke kaikamahine mai ka lio aku, a ma kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai kona wāwae i ka ʻāina lili maikaʻi, kahi i ulu ai nā kānaka ma mua o Lilia Lauenburg.
Hōʻuluʻo Ludger Volume "Vase pua" 1562I loko o nā moʻolelo o Norman, ʻaʻohe kaʻao o nā kaʻao maikaʻi e pili ana i ka lili.
Hoʻokahi ka puʻu, e manaʻoʻiʻo ana i ke aloha o ka wahine a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka wahine, hoʻomaka e hoʻolilo manawa i nā lā a pau i nā hale kupapaʻu, me he mea lā e noi ana i ka make: e hōʻike anei ʻo ia iā ia i ke ala o ka hauʻoli?
A no laila, ʻauwana ʻana i waena o nā hale kupapaʻu, hālāwai ʻo ia me kekahi kakahiaka maikaʻi ʻo ia ka wahine maikaʻi o kēlā nani a hiki ʻole iā ia ke noʻonoʻo. Noho ʻo ia ma luna o kekahi o nā kīwī marmer, ua ʻaahu ʻia i ka lole ʻaina nani me nā mea kūloko nani hoʻi ma luna o kona kāʻei. Ua gula kona lauoho, e like me ka pollen o kahi lilia āna i paʻa ai ma kona mau lima.
He ʻano ʻala a maikaʻi loa a puni ʻo ia, a ʻo ia nō ka hopu ʻana a piha loa ka ʻuhane i ke ʻano o ke ʻano mahalo, a ʻo ia hoʻi, kūlou ana a honi ihola i kona lima.
Wahi a ka nani o ka honi a ka ʻakaʻaka iā ia, i aku nei:
"E lawe anei ʻoe, e lawe iaʻu i ka hale aliʻi me ʻoe?" Ua kali ʻoe no koʻu manawa lōʻihi, a i kēia manawa ke hele mai nei au, ʻoiai hiki mai ka manawa e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa iaʻu iho. E uku aku wau iā ʻoe i ka hauʻoli āu i ʻimi ai. ʻAʻole hoʻi au e hele pū me ʻoe, e pono nō e loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻōlelo i ka make i mua o koʻu alo a ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻo "make" ʻaʻole loa e ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o kou hale. E noʻonoʻo iaʻu he hōʻailona o ke ola ma ka honua, me he pua o ka ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu a me ke aloha, e noʻonoʻo mau i ke ala hoʻokahi.
Ua kau ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi i ka nani i kona lio, a hāhai lākou. Ua hoʻomaka ka holoholona, me ke ʻano ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona, a i ka wā e holo ana lākou ma waena o ke kula, kūlou nā pua puaʻa i nā poʻo o lākou, hoʻopulu ʻia nā lāʻau me nā lau, a me ka lewa a pau me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi o nā līlia, e like me kekahi mau mea ʻala ʻea.
A laila, male ʻia lākou a hauʻoli nui loa. A inā i ke ʻano o ka melanceoly i ʻano o ia mea, a laila, ʻo ka wahine ʻūlū ke pupuhi i kona lauoho a i ʻole ka līpī i loko o kona umauma, ʻo ke kaumaha a pau ke leʻalilo iā ia me ka maka.
Ua hiki mai i ka Kalikimaka. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Young e kono aku i nā hoalauna a loaʻa kahi ʻahaʻaina no ka kaulana.
Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā papa papaʻaina i nā pua, ua ʻakaʻaka maikaʻi nā ʻōpiopio me ka nani, ua kāhiko ʻia ko lākou ʻaʻahu me nā pōhaku makamae, a ʻoluʻolu nā kāne i ka ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi loa, ʻakaʻaka a ʻakaʻaka lākou.
ʻOiai e ʻahaʻaina ka poʻe, ua hīmeni mua ka mea hoʻopuka mele weliweli e pili ana i ke aloha, a no ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a me ka chivalrous
ʻO nā apo me ka fleur-de-lis. Farani, 15 kenekulia. (Homo me ka fleur-de-lys. Palani, 15th kenekulia.)nā ʻakaʻaka, a laila pili i ka hanohano a me ka hanohano. A laila, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ua huli ʻo ia i nā kumuhana hou aʻe i mele ai ka mele e pili ana i ka lani a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā ʻuhane i loko o lākou ma hope o ka make.
A hiki koke aʻe, ma kēia mau huaʻōlelo, huli aʻela ka wahine nani a hoʻomaka i ka mae, e like me ka pua i honu ʻia e ka hau.
Ke hopohopo nei, hopohopo kana kane ia ia i loko o kona mau lima, aka ke ike me ka weliweli pehea ana oia a me ka pihe, a me keia manawa e paa nei ka naita i kona mau lima, aole he wahine, aka he lilia, na mea kupanaha kupanaha e lele ana maluna o ka honua. Eia naʻe, ua lohe ʻia nā ʻūhā nui e like me ke kani ʻana i ka lewa, a ua piha ka hale hale nui i kahi ʻohu maikaʻi loa āna i kau aku ai ma ka hālāwai mua me ia.
Ke ʻoki nei nei ʻo Frice i kona lima, ua haʻalele ka naita i ke keʻena a nalo i loko o ka pouli o ka pō, ke ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ...
Ua hana pū ʻia nā loli ma ke pā: ua anuanu, aniani a me nā ʻānela, e like me ka hau, ua uhi ʻia i ka honua me nā petals o nā lilia mai ka lani.
I Kelemānia, nui nā pūlima pili i ka wā ma hope i pili pū me ka lilia.
ʻO Carlo Dolchi "Allegory of Sincerity" 1665Ma waena o nā Kelemania, ʻo ka lilia, e like me ke kāʻei o ke kahuhipa, e lilo nei i mea hōʻike ma ke ʻano a me ka hoʻopaʻi i ka manawa make. Wahi a manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kau ʻia i ka luakupua, akā ulu ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻi ma lalo o ke ʻano o kekahi mau mana ʻike ʻole a ulu nui lākou ma nā hale kupapaʻu a me nā poʻe i make i ka make a me ka weliweli weliweli. Inā ulu ia i ka lua kupapaʻu o ka poʻe i make, a laila lilo ia i hōʻailona no ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi, a inā ma ka hale kupapaʻu kahi lawehala, e ʻōlelo ia i ke kala a me ka hoʻihoʻi i nā hewa. ʻO kēlā ʻano hilinaʻi i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka balad medieval kaulana "Der Mordknecht" ("Serv Servant").
Hōʻike ka balada i ke ʻano o kahi wahine hanohano, ma ke noi a kāna ipo, i koi ai i kahi kauwā i make ai e pepehi i kāna kāne e ala i ka hoʻouka ʻia iā ia ma ka waena o ke kula. Hoʻopau ke kauā i ka hala, hoʻomaikaʻi ke kaikamahine maikaʻi iā ia a me ka makana nui. Aia ʻo ia e hoʻokau i kāna lio hina ma ke kula kahi i hana ʻia ai ka pepehi kanaka, a laila hoʻomaka koke nā līpī keʻokeʻo e hoʻomaka ʻihi i kona poʻo. Makau a makaʻu wau e hopu iā ia, i ke ao a me ka pō ʻaʻole ʻo ia e loaʻa hou ai ka maluhia a hele i ka hale waihona.
Ma nā līlia, e hōʻike ana i ke kalahala o nā hewa, hōʻike mau ʻia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo i kākau ʻia i nā leka gula. ʻO kēlā mau ʻōlelo, e kamaʻilio ʻia ma nā hīmeni medieval e pili ana iā Schutenzame a me Lindenshmit, ka mea i lawe ʻia a pepehi ʻia e Nuremberg, a me ke mele e pili ana iā Count Frederick, ka mea nāna i pepehi i kāna wahine mare me ka pahi kaua i hāʻule ʻia mai kāna mau hōʻā. Ma kahi makemake, ua pepehi ʻia ka makua kāne o ke kaikamahine iā ia, a ua pau ka mele me nā huaʻōlelo: "ʻEhiku mau lā i hala, a ulu ʻekolu mau lī ma luna o kona lua kupapaʻu, kahi i kākau ʻia ai ʻo ka Haku iā ia iā ia iho," i kā lākou mau keʻena kapu ".
ʻO ka mea hope loa, lawelawe ʻo ka lilia, e like me ke ʻano, e hoʻokipa i ke kanaka make me nā mea ola e aloha mau ʻia iā ia ma ka honua, ma muli o ke kumu a hiki nō hoʻi i manaʻoʻiʻo ua kanu ʻia kēia pua i ka lua kupapaʻu me ka ʻuhane o ka mea make.
E ʻōlelo pū kāua i nā līlia Caucasian e huli i ka melemele a me ka pua ʻula ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka ua, a no laila ua hoʻohana nā kaikamahine Caucasian iā lākou no ka waiwai haʻi.
Hoʻolaha ʻia Vase me fleur de lis. ʻO Suria ʻekahi hapa o ka makahiki 14Ke koho ʻana i kahi pua līlū, wehe lākou i hope o ka ua, a inā i ʻōniʻoniʻo ia i loko, a laila ʻaʻole maoli ko lākou ʻehē ʻia, a inā ʻulaʻula nui, a laila aloha ia.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia hilinaʻi he moʻolelo hoihoi loa i kū i ke kenekulia XI.
I kekahi lā, e ʻōlelo ana kēia moʻolelo, hoʻokahi dzhigit, ke hoʻi mai nei mai ka puʻu mai, lawe ʻia mai me kahi kanaka ʻōpiopio, ke keiki a kekahi hoa mea i make i ka wā o ke kaua, a ua hāpai iā ia.
Ua hālāwai ʻo ua kanaka ʻōpio nei, e noho ana i loko o ka hale o kona makuakāne lua, i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Tamara nani, a hina pū ia me ia. Pane ʻo ia i ka pane like ʻole, a hoʻoholo nā ʻōpio e mare.
Akā, ua puka hou aʻe nei ua makua kāne nei i kāna kaikamahine no kekahi.
A laila hāʻawi akula ua ʻōpio iā ia e holo me ia, akā naʻe, ua ʻae ke kaikamahine, i hoʻolohe i nā makemake o kona makua kāne, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i kēia a ʻōlelo wale nō ke pule i ke kōkua mai o ke Akua. Hōʻoiaʻo ia e hana maikaʻi paha nā mea āpau, inā hele wale ia i ka hermit hemolele e noho nei i nā kuahiwi a nīnau iā ia e pili ana i ia.
A no ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā kauwā a me nā ʻohana he nui, hele akula ʻo Tamara i ka neʻe ʻana i nā kuahiwi. Noho ka poʻe ma waho, a komo i loko o kāna pūlima. Holo mai ka hekili uila ma kēia manawa. Ua ninini mai ka ua mai kahi wai, e hoʻomā ka uila ana e ka uila a lele mai ka hekili me ka hoʻomau ʻana. Ua paʻa ʻole nā loea o ka nani no ka pale i kahi ana.
Ua hala ka ʻino, e kali nei ka mea minamina i hoʻokahi hola, kekahi, ahiahi ke hele ʻana, akā ua hala ʻo Tamara.
A laila hele nā hoahānau i ka monk a nīnau: he aha me Tamara, no ke aha e kū ʻole mai ai? Pane aku ka luna aʻoaʻo: "Ua lohe ka Haku i kā mākou pule. ʻAʻole i pau iki kā Tamara i loko o kona ʻuhane, ʻaʻole ʻeha hou kā lākou. E nānā ma aneʻi!" ʻO nā mea e hele nei, e ʻimi ana i ka hōʻailona o ka mōʻī, nānā a nānā i loko o kāna māla i kahi ʻano nani o kēia nani a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai. Ua kū mai kāna ʻala maikaʻi me he ala ʻala a ka lani.
Kuhi lākou i ka kānalua. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e manaʻoʻiʻo i kahi hana mana: e huki lākou i ka recluse i waho o kāna sela, ke ʻimi nei i ka hale holoʻokoʻa, ka māla a pau, a, ke hele mai nei i ka huhū hiki ʻole ke kipi, pepehi iā ia a make.
ʻAʻole i māʻona me kēlā hoʻopaʻi, puhi lākou i nā mea a pau e hiki ke kuni, luku, hale, ʻokiʻoki i nā kiʻi o nā mea haipule, wāwahi i nā lāʻau kahiko, luku i kāna hale waihona puke - ma ka ʻōlelo, i ka wā i hele mai ai lākou i ka makuakāne o Tamara e hōʻike i kona nalo uhai ʻana, a laila ma kahi o ke keena e waiho ai, ma waenakonu o ke kihapai a me ka luku ana aia wale no ka lilia.
I ka ʻike ʻana i ka make o kāna kaikamahine aloha aloha ʻole ʻia, make ka makua kāne, akā ua ʻōpio ke kanaka uʻi i ka pua a kū, aia iā ia i mua o ia, nīnau akula: "ʻOiaʻiʻo nō paha ʻoe, e Tamara?" A lohe koke ia ka hawanawana mālie, me he ʻaea mai: "ʻAe, ʻo wau nō."
Kamelē ʻOka "Clock (Bouquet of Lilies)" 1899 (egg egg Fabergé. "Clock (Bouquet of Lilies). 1899)Ke hopohopo nui nei, lele ke kanaka ʻōpio iā ia, a hāʻule nā waimaka nui i ka ʻāina ma kahi o ka lili. A ʻike ʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā ʻōlehu o kahi lilia keʻokeʻo e huli i ka melemele, me he mea lā mai lili, a i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā waimaka ma kahi pua, a laila e ʻulaʻula nui nā petals, me he mea lā mai ka hauʻoli.
Ua maopopo iā ia ʻo Tamara aloha kēia, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia me kona waimaka, ua makemake ʻo ia e hauʻoli i loko o lākou.
A ninini ʻo ia iā lākou, ninini mau ʻole ia, ʻo ia a hiki i ka pō ke aloha ʻo Iēhova, ʻoluʻolu iā ia, e hoʻohuli iā ia i ke ao kuʻi i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaha hou iā Tamara me nā mākele e like me ka nui o ke aloha.
