ʻO Astilba kekahi kuʻuna o ka moʻomeheu o nā perennials no ka ʻohana Saxifragaceae (Saxifragidae) a hui pū ʻana i nā holoholona he 30. ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kanu ke hiki ke unuhi maoli ma ke ʻano he "me ka nānā ʻole" ("a" - ʻaʻohe, "stilbe" - kūmole). Ua hele kēia inoa inoa i kahi pua mai Lord Hamilton, he botanist Scottish nona, e aʻo ana a e wehewehe ana i ka mea kanu, ua ʻike i ka hemahema o nā ulu kālā a me nā lau.
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā kumu kūlohelohe ma ke kahawai o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe e mālama mau ai ka lepo i ke kauwela. Kuhi ʻia ʻo ia ma vivo ma ʻAmelika Hema, East Asia a me Iapana.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i Lūkini - ma ka Far East a i ka mokupuni ʻo Kunashir. Hōʻike ʻia ka Astilba e ka maikaʻi kūʻē o ka hau a ma Kanada e waiho ai ma lalo o kahi papa o ka hau ma nā mahana a hiki i ka 37 degere ma lalo o ka makeke.
Hoike ʻike
ʻO ka Astilba ka mea kanu perennial me kahi ʻāpana ea e make no ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā huaʻai e kūlike mai 8 mau kenimika a hiki i 2 mika. Nā lau paila, ma nā pūhaka lōʻihi. He maʻalahi lākou i kekahi manawa, akā i ka hapanui o nā ʻano he ʻelua, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ka cirrus me kahi anai serrated. ʻEleʻele a ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula hoʻi ka kala o nā lau.
ʻEkole nā pua o ka mea kanu, ua ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflicalcences apical lace, panicles, ʻo ia ke kumu a he maikaʻi ʻoluʻolu loa. Hiki i nā pua ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, kaʻaila, ʻulaʻula, ka poni a me nā kala ʻula. Puhi ka Astilba i Iune-Iulai a me ka lōʻihi o kāna "maalea" nani pua he 25-35 mau lā.
ʻO ka mea kanu kahi mea pohakū, pala a malū paha i hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka hapa o luna o nā rhizome e kū ai i nā kaikamahine kaikamahine, aʻo ka hapa ma lalo e make mau. Ma muli o ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu kūleʻa o ka rhizome (ʻo ka ulu ʻana o 3-5 centimeter i kēlā me kēia makahiki), pono e pīpī ʻia ka mea kanu me ka lepo momona i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki i ka hopena o ka hopena.
Nā ʻano he ʻōpū a me ka pili ʻAmelika
Hiki i nā inflorescences panicle ke lilo i rhombic, pyramidal, drooping a panicled. Hiki ke pōkole nā lula a nā pua a nānā a nani wale nā inflorescences, akā elongated, hāʻawi i nā pālahalaha a me ka fluffiness.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano nani, nani, ke hui pū me nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā kala paha i ka inflorescence. ʻO kēia nā ʻano "Montgomery", "Peach and Cream" a me "White Wings".
Ma muli o ke kumu o nā inflorescences, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mau pūʻulu o ka astilbe:
ʻĀina Pyramidal - aneʻi nā lālā o ka inflorescences kokoke i ke kihi ʻākau mai ke koʻo nui, ʻoiai lākou e emi iho i lalo mai lalo a i luna.
He ʻano Rhombic - hele aku nā lālā lateral mai nā koʻi koʻikoʻi ma kahi kihi koʻikoʻi, a like ka inflorescence like me ka rhombus. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano inflorescence ma Iapana astilbe.
Nā ʻano panicle - ma kahi kihi koʻikoʻi mai ka koʻo lipi nui, he nui ka lālā o nā lālā branched e haʻalele, a hoʻemi ʻia ʻia ma ka piko. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau kālā i kēia mau ʻoihana.
Nā ʻāpana kiʻi - Loaʻa nā inflorescences i nā lālā kākala kūpono. ʻO kēia ʻano ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻano i puka mai i ka astilbe o Lemoine a me Thunberg.
Wahi a ka pua pua, aia nā:
- Hoʻomaka - hoʻomaka ka pua ma astilbe i ka hopena o Iune - mua o Iulai.
- Hoʻopuka - pua i loko o Iulai.
- Ma hope mai - leʻaleʻa me kā lākou mau kala i ʻAukake.
- Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Astilbe a hilinaʻi paha i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu:
- He haʻahaʻa - astilbe, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 a 60 sentimita.
- Medium - nā lāʻau kanu "kahi ulu" o 60 a 80 sentimita.
- Kanu - nā mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 mau kenimika a 2 mika.
ʻO kekahi o nā mākaʻi o astilbe ka nui o ka Lilliput, nona ka kiʻekiʻe he 15 kenimika wale nō, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe, e ulu ana a 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka astilbe a David.
Noho wale nā ʻano he 10 i loko o ka moʻomeheu. Eia nō naʻe, ua nui ka hana o nā puaʻa i nā hua puaʻi, kahi nui ka nui o kēia manawa.
No ʻAililba nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻo lākou a nani, maʻalahi lākou e mālama, a he mau ʻano e like me ka hōʻalulu ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ka pale a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia.
ʻO ka kanu lāʻau waho a Astilba
E makemake nui loa iā Astilba i ka pale ʻāina a i ʻole ka lōlū ʻana no ka wā wela o ka lā wela. Ua hana ʻepekema ʻepekema, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hou a me nā pōkole o ka astilbe, kōkua iā ia e "hoʻopoina" iā ia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka nahele a i kēia manawa ua ulu nā hua like maikaʻi i ka lā ākea. Ulu wale ka pua ma kēia hihia a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, a lilo nā lau i mama.
Ke koho nei i kahi no ka ulu o ka astilbe i ka papa ākea, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka manawa o kona pua. No nā ʻano mua a i hala, ʻaʻole pono ka mea e ulu ai - i ka lā a i ka malu paha, akā ke ulu nei ka astilbe i ka hopena o Iulai e hōʻino i ka lā sultry, e hoʻopokole ana i kona wā pua.
ʻO ka Astilba kahi mea kanu aloha-nui. Hiki ke ulu i loko o nā wahi me ka wai kūloe, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka maloʻo. I nā kīʻaha wela a me nā koina, hiki ke make ka astilba, no laila, pēlā ka wai i ka wai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi i kēlā lā a hiki i ka ua.
No ka pale aku i ka ʻāpana o ka rhizome mai ka overheating a me ka hoʻohaʻemi ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka nāu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mulch i nā mea kanu me nā ʻili a i ʻole nā mea ʻaka. Eia kekahi, pale ka mulch i ka ulu ʻana o nā nā nāhelehele, e kōkua ʻole i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻokumu i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka rhilome astilbe no ka hoʻoilo.
Pono ʻia Mulch astilbe i nā moena pua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. E ninini i kahi papa 5-centimeter o ka mulch, e uhi ana i ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina a puni nā mea kanu.
Aia nā ʻano like o ka astilbe hiki ke ulu i nā ʻāina maloʻo. Aʻike nui ka hapanui o nā Kina i nā ʻāina kaumaha kaumaha.
Ke kanu a pehea e hoʻohua ai i ka astilba i ka pūnāwai
ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka astilbe ka nui o ka nui o ka pāhare a me ka phosphorus i ka lepo. No laila, ma nā kauā lihi, 1 mika lōʻihi, nā pūkaha no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka mea kanu i ninini ʻia he 1-2 mauʻu o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi a me 25 mau mea o ka loea paʻakikī.
Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu i ka māla pua, ʻeli lākou i nā lua ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika hohonu a ākea, kahi 2 mauʻu o ka lehu a me ka ʻai ʻana, ua ninini ʻia ka nui o kā mineral mau minuke a me ka humus, hoʻākoakoa i nā mea āpau a ninini ma luna o ka wai. A laila kanuʻia nā mea kanu a uhi ʻia me kahi uhi o 3-cm a mulch.
Kūleʻa nuiʻo Astilbe a pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻololi iā lākou i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki. Ma muli o ke kumu i ulu ai nā rhilome o astilbe i luna, hoʻomaka nā lāʻau kahiko i ke kīpū mai ka lepo a me nā aʻa ʻōpiopio, aia i ka kumu o nā palaka, kahi kokoke i luna o ka ʻāina.
I ka manawa like, lilo ka pua i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole lōʻihi, a hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā inflorescences. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻoe i ka lepo, a laila hiki ke ulu ka astilbe ma kahi hoʻokahi a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.
Lawe ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa ma ka puna mua me ka maniua o ka nitrogen, a ma hope o ka pua a i ka hāʻule ʻana paha, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka pālea a me ka phosphorus ma mua o 20 grika no ka mea kanu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻāina a hoʻopalulu ʻia.
Hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo Astilba i ka pūnāwai
Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka Astilbe i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ke ola ʻana. Ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, pono ia e hana i ka nui o ka wai lā i kēlā me kēia lā no nā pule ʻelua.
Ke kanu nei i loko o kahi māla pua, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ke kūpono loa ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika, a ma ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe - 50 kenimika. Ke kūpaʻa ʻia kahi palena o ka astilbe, ma ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e kū like ai - 30-50 sentimeter.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻeli ʻia ka pūnaewele, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a kanu ʻia ka pua pua me ka humus a i ʻole kaʻu, i loko o ka nui o nā pipi he 2 ma ka pākahi 1 mika mika o ka moena moe.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i ka lehu, ka ʻai ʻana o ka iwi a me nā mea kanu i ninini ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia lua ma mua o ke kanu, hoʻoulu ʻia a kanu ʻia i ke ʻano ʻano e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka pupu ulu me kahi papa o ka honua ma kahi o 5 mau kenimika. Hoʻālikelike ʻia ka honua a puni ka ʻōpala a ʻōmaʻomaʻu me ka ʻili.
I ka wā e ulu nui ana, irrilbe irrigate e pono, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nāhelehele, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lepo a kanu i ka paʻū. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kumu o ka mea kanu me ka lepo a mulch i ka pūnaewele.
Ke ulu mai nei ʻo Astilba mai nā hua kanu
ʻO ka hana hou e nā hua, hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻano no nā loea e ulu. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i nā hua astilbe ke hoʻopaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu makuahine i ʻāpana wale nō a i ʻole a pau loa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua kanu mai nā ʻano varietal no ka hoʻoulu.
He liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hua a Astilbe a ʻaʻole hoʻi lākou i ka manawa i ka ʻūhū. Inā kānalua ʻoe no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka make, a laila e lūlū ʻia lākou mai nā huki kālā i Kepakemapa a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai. Ma Malaki, 3: 1 waiho ʻia ka sphagnum pit a me ke one i kahi pahu ākea a i ʻole kahi kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, ua ninini ʻia ka hau ma luna, me kahi papa o 1 centimeter.
Inā ʻaʻohe he hau ma ke alanui, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hau ma ka manu manu a hoʻomāwaʻi wale i ka wai ma ka substrate. Ua lulu ʻia nā kulu ma luna o ka hau. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoheheʻe, hoʻomālamalama i ka lepo a kōkua i nā hua e kau i loko. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe nui ʻana o ka hau, ua kau ʻia ka pahu i kahi pahu a waiho ʻia no kahi 20 mau lā i loko o kahi friheni a i ʻole kahi anuanu ʻē aʻe no ka stratification.
I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā mea kanu, hoʻopuʻi ʻia ka pahu me lākou ma kahi wahi me ka mahana o ka ea o 18 a 22 degere Celsius. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke aʻa. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i ka inu me ka pūwā - kūleʻa wai i loko o ka substrate ma lalo o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o nā hua astilbe he haʻahaʻa loa, a ʻo nā hua i mana ʻia i ulu mālie a maloʻo wale nō i ka hopena o ka makahiki ka liʻiliʻi o ka rosette lau. Inā ʻaʻole ulu ulu nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, a laila hiki iā lākou ke kahakaha.
Inā ulu nui nā mea kanu, a laila e lawe ʻia kahi huʻihuʻi inā ʻike nā lau 3-4. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Astilba mai nā pua pua wale i ka makahiki 3 o kona ola ʻana.
Hoʻomou hou kahi ulu o ka palepela o Astilba
No ka hoʻokōʻana i kēia ala, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kiʻi, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia kahi pua hoʻouka kokoke i ka ulu lāʻau me kahi hapa o ka rhizome. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma kahi o 1/3 o nā pua e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kahi makuahine makuahine me ka hana ʻole.
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka hogele ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi substrate e loaʻa ana nā 3 mauhele o ka mh sphagnum a hoʻokahi hapa o ke one, i ninini ʻia me kahi papa o 7 mau kenimika, ma luna o ka ʻāina lau maʻamau. Hiki i nā lāʻau astilbe ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka māla i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka hana houʻana o Astilba i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka ulu lāʻau
ʻO ka mahele o ka ulu lāʻau ka mea maʻalahi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻomalaha ʻana i ka astilbe. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻokō ai i kēia kaʻina hana he kakahiaka puna. I kēia hihia, ua loaʻa ka manawa hou o nā mea kanu i ulu i kēia kauwela.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano no ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia delenka i nā 1-3 mau manamana a noho me kahi rhizome 5 sentimita lōʻihi ma nā aʻa accessory. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka nui o ka māhele i kūkulu ʻia. Hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana nui o ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā rhizom kahiko i ka wā o ka ʻoka.
Hōʻike kekahi mau māla i ka wehe ʻana i nā peduncles i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu ikaika a hāʻawi i kahi pua nui i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana i nā pua o ka astilbe i ka manawa pua. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kuhi hewa ʻole i ke koho o nā mea kanu i ke kūʻai ʻana a e kiʻi pono ʻoe i nā ʻano āu i makemake ai.
ʻO nā maʻi Astilbe a me nā pōpoki
Hoʻopuka ikiʻo Astilba i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka manawa manawa, hāʻawi ka mea kanu iā ia iho i ka "hoʻouka" ʻana o nā pennies slobbery, keʻa a me ka nematodes strawberry. Noho ʻo Pennitsa i nā kōwī o nā lau, hana i nā mea huna ʻona e noho ai kāna mau pua. Ke kīloi nei kēia mau koʻi ma nā lau o ka mea kanu, ma ka manawa like i kāʻili nui ʻia a lilo i uhi ʻia i nā wahi melemele.
Ma muli o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e mae a nalowale loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me nā penobies slobbery, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e mālama i ka astilbe.
Hoʻokomo ka nematode gall i nā aʻa, hana i nā kāʻei - ulu me nā nematode i loko. E ʻike wale ʻia lākou i ka lua o ka hana o ka manawa ulu. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu i ka manawa like a pua i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hakakā ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā aʻa i kanu ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kanu.
Pākuʻi ʻia ka stratberry nematode i nā lau, ʻōpala a me nā pua o ka astilbe, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia iā lākou me nā kaila ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele necrotic wahi a deformed. ʻAʻole ulu ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka e make. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hana ai i kēia nematode ʻo ka luku piha ʻana i nā mea kanu i loaʻa.
ʻO Astilba i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi
He lāʻau kanu nani ʻo Astilba no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā moena pua a me nā māla. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu pua e kū'ē i ke kua o nā meaʻalaʻulaʻula e nānā pono ʻia. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ke kanu i kahi astilbe kokoke i loko o ka māla mākēla a i luna o ka puʻu pali i nā wahi āpau.
Hele maikaʻi ʻo Astilba me nā mea kanu aia nā lau maloʻo nui e hoʻomālamalama i nā lau ʻala ʻia. Kēia mau mea kanu e pili ana i nā host, irises, frankincense, tulip a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Mālama ka mea kanu ʻaʻole i nā perennials kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana i ka pūnāwai, no ka laʻana, saxifrage, tenacity, cedar, a me ka umbilical, i mua o nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ka astilbe. Hoʻohana nani ʻia nā palena mai ka astilbe.
No ka mea aia he mau ʻano me nā wā like o ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kā lākou hui pū ʻia ma ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa nā inflorescences astilbe e like me kā lākou pua ma ke kauwela. Hoʻohana ʻia ka kanu ʻana i nā hui, me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā pua i hoʻokahi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua Astilbe no ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻOiai uaʻoki ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e lōʻihi, akā hoʻohui lākou i nā kala hoʻoneʻe i loko o ke kahele a hoʻopiha i ka lumi me kahi momona meli māmā. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana i ka paʻakai Astilbe maloʻo i loko o nā hōkulu pua.
I ka hopena o ka pua, ua like nā mea kanu e like me ka hiʻona, mahalo i nā nani a nani. ʻO nā peduncles a me nā pua bolo he nani a nani, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hōʻoki iā lākou ma mua o ka hāʻule. A waiho kekahi mau māla iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo e ola hou i ka ʻāina hoʻoilo.
ʻIke ʻo Astilba i kāna noi no nā kumu olakino. No laila, i ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ka Kina i nā lau a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu ai he tonic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic e hoʻopiha ai no nā maʻi o nā keiki a me ka ʻili. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaʻai no ka ʻai mai nā lau astilbe ma Iapana.
Paʻa ʻAiwi Astilbe
He lāʻau maikaʻi ke Astilba no ka distillation. ʻO ka pua mua, ka poʻe i kūkulu ʻia i kūpono no kēia kumu. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka Japanese kaʻiila astilbe, e ulu ana i kahi ulu lāʻau compact.
No ka distillation e lawe i nā hua ʻōpio i loaʻa e ka hana hou e nā keiki o ka hoʻohou, he 6 mau ʻōpio hoʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono nā kumu lāʻau i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau kahiko no kēia kumu. Kūpī ʻia nā mea kanu astilbe i kanu ʻia i ka wā lōkī a waiho ʻia i kahi maloʻo, uhi ʻia me nā lālā pe a puna wai paha.
I ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo, ua lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā lumi i kahi o ka ea air he 10-14 degrees. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau e ulu a ulu, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana i ka 16-18 mau degere a hoʻomaka i ka nui o ka wai a me ka hoʻōla. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka pīpī wī ʻana i ka wā e kū mai ai nā pua mua, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia 10-14 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana.
Inā e neʻe i ka astilbe i kahi wahi mahana i Pepeluali-Malaki, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi pua wikiwiki. ʻO nā ʻano distillation e pono ai, ʻo Peach Blossom, Bonn, ʻUulopa, Emdem, Cologne a me Deutschland. ʻO ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka astilbe ka mea kaulana me nā māla Kelemania a me Dutch.Ua hoʻonani nā mea kanu i nā keʻena a me nā kahua ākea.
