E like me ia a ʻaʻole paha, a aia ka lūlū ma ka palena, a hala ʻole he ʻelua a he mau ia e lele a hiki i ka pipiʻi i ke kau mua. No laila, no ke aha e hoʻomaka ai e kuke i kā mākou mau mea kanu punahele, i hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou me ke ohi ʻana i ke kauwela, no kahi hoʻoilo maoli? I kēia lā, i kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻāʻo mākou e haʻi iā ʻoe i kahi hiki e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo raspberry.
Mālama i nā raspberry i ka hāʻule.
ʻElua mau manawa mālama i ka raspberry
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, i kēlā me kēia hihia, e pili ana i nā hua pua, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o ʻelua mau manawa - ka mua a i ka hopena. ʻO ka manawa mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea mua, ʻo ka hopena ʻo ʻAukake, i ke wā wela a ka hoʻomalaha ʻia. Hoʻomaka koke ia ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka pau ʻana o ka ulu raspberry, ʻoiai inā e hōʻike mau ana ka lāʻau i kahi ulu ulu, akā ua ʻimi ʻia e ʻohi me kona ikaika a hiki i ke kau anuanu.
ʻO ka lua o ka wā, hoʻomaka e hāʻule ana ka lau mua a kū a hiki i ka hau maoli, ke hiki ʻole ʻoe e hele i waho me kahi peke mahana a me ka pāpale. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, hana ikaika paha ka ʻōhule a i ʻole ka lepo i ka hohonu, inā ʻaʻole pili kēia snowball. He aha nā hana a raspberry e hana ai i kēia manawa? Ka hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻopau i nā hana hana e hana nei i loko o lākou e like me ka hiki.
ʻAi lāʻau lōpalaʻala.
He aha ka mea e pono ai ka raspberry i ka hāʻule?
E hoʻomaka wau me ka ʻaina hōkele: ua pau nā kumu, hāʻawi lākou iā mākou i kahi ohi nui, no ke aha lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai iā lākou i ka hoʻi? ʻO ka hana ʻelua, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, kanu ʻana i ka hua o kā hua a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua āpau. ʻO ke kolu - nā hana pale pale lawaiʻa e kūʻē i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka ʻehā - ka inu, akā ka mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, hoʻohālikelike ʻia - i makemake ʻia, ʻaʻole pono i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka pono. ʻO ka ʻalim ka malu, e hilinaʻi wale ia ma nā kihi, i loko o ka waena o Rūsia e ulu a ulu a i ʻole kahi e malu ai. Akā e wehewehe mau nei wau pehea e hana pololei ai, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻElima mau wahi, he raspberry kēia! A ʻōlelo lākou - kanu ʻia a poina ia. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka ʻike i kēia mau ʻelima. He moʻomeheu ikaika a kūpaʻa ʻo Raspberry i nā ʻano kuʻuna ikaika o ka wā, a he mea ia me ke kōkua ʻole a ke kanaka e puka mai i nā kūlana paʻakikī.
ʻO ka mālama ʻoki lāʻau ʻōpiopio
ʻAiʻoki ʻoi i ka wā lō'ōpiopio
No ke hilinaʻi i nā mea he nui, no ka laʻana, ma ka lepo. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu lepo, a laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka pālea potasi, ʻaʻole pono ka nui - e kiʻi wale i ka pākahi ma kēlā me kēia square square o ka lepo o raspberry. Me he mea la he ia, akā inā i ka melate o kēia pālea potate i loko o ka wai, a laila ma nā ʻōpala ʻaʻole like ʻole i ka waiwai nui, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ka make o ka lāʻau ma mua o nā puʻu koʻikoʻi.
E pili ana i nā mea kanu no nā raspberry: inā ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu i kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka lepo me ka, e ʻōlelo, he humus a me humus paha, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka hānai ʻana? Hoʻopapopo iā mākou iho i ka paʻakai, a lawa kēlā? ʻO Raspberry kahi lāʻau ikaika a paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi, makemake ʻo ia i ka momona a me ka mea e pono ai ka lepo ma mua o ka hune, akā, me kaʻole o ka nitrogen, ka phosphorus a me ka pāhana, ʻo wau hoʻi, ke haʻi aku nei wau iā ʻoe, e ulu ana a hua maikaʻi nā hua.
A inā he kumulako ʻoe me ka lepo ʻeleʻele, palala, momona, ea-a me ka ea hoʻāla-like, no laila, no ke aha e pau ai kāu ikaika a me kāu kālā i nā mane hou. Me ka uku nui o nā kōpala, loaʻa paha kahi hana luhi i nā lāʻau raspberry a ʻaʻole i hoʻoikaika i ko lākou make ʻana, akā, ma ke ʻano, hoʻemi, a laila mai nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, e hana me kā potassium, ua ʻōlelo mua mākou e pili ana i nā ʻoe.
Hele hou mākou - nā mea ʻimi o ke alapine, ʻokoʻa kēia hypostasis ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea i ke kāohi i ka hoʻoilo a me ka raspberry pale, e hoʻoikaika, a e hoʻonui ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi wau e lawe i ʻekolu mauʻu zinc sulfate a me ʻelima mauʻai o ka pelekikena manganate (ka mea maoli, i kēia mau mea ma ka palena o kahi square square pā o ka lepo), i laila ʻaʻole loa he overdose.
Hoʻomau hua lāʻau
Makaʻu kekahi i kēia ʻōlelo weliweli - "pruning." A he aha ka mea āna iā ia? ʻAe, hoʻonāukiuki ʻo ia i ke kumu lāʻau raspberry, i kāna hana, a ʻoki i ka pae ʻāina, no ke aha e mālama ai iā ia? Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe aku i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo āpau, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa e ʻoki ai, e hoʻokuʻu wale nā mea āpau. Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i ka ulu.
ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopili i nā raspberries hoʻokahi o ke kānāwai gula: ma ka waiho ʻana aku i nā mea ikaika a ikaika loa, e hōʻoki ana iā lākou ma kahi o kahi hapaha (maʻa ua maopopo nā mea āpau - a hemo nā raspberry), waiho lākou i ka nui o nā pua i ko lākou ʻokiʻoki keiki, hoʻohui 20% (kālā mālama kālā). Eia ka hoʻopunipuni. He aha mākou e hoʻokō ai me kēia ʻano? Loaʻa iā mākou ka lako no ka ulu hou ʻana o ka lāʻau raspberry, e hoʻonui i ka huahana, a inā he pōpilikia nui a me ka hau liʻiliʻi, aia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke huki mau i ka pūnāwai.
Nui loa! Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i ʻōpala i ke aʻa, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoka a liʻiliʻi a lawe aku, a pīpī i ka wahi me ka lepo hou.
Hoʻomoe i nā ʻōpala hua ʻōpala
I ka wā lōkihi, pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai raspberry a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia. Pono kēia e lilo i nā lihi a ʻoki ʻole i ka manuahi, inā ʻaʻole ma ka ʻāina momona a me ka nui o ka waiu e hoʻomau lākou e ulu a hiki i ka makahiki Hou. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻōki i ka raspberry irrigation wale nō inā hoʻomaka e ua a hāʻule ʻole ka lepo, inā maloʻo a ʻaʻole hoʻi maluwelo, a laila hiki paha ke ninini i kahi pānaʻi wai i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia square square.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, pili ia i ka manawa, pili ka wai: inā, no ka laʻana, ua maloʻo ʻo ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa a me nā kumu no nā ua, a laila ʻelua mau mahina i ka ninini ʻana i kahi pākahi no kēlā me kēia mita pākahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae i ka koma earthen a pau i lalo ma lalo o raspberry.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aniani māmā, hoʻolaha mākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua pāpaʻi me 2% Bordeaux wai a hoʻolei i ka hau hoʻoilo ma nā kumu lāʻau inā loaʻa ka manawa e hāʻule ai (me ka hihia wale nō).
E heluhelu i kā mākou kikoʻī kikoʻī: Ca ka wai o Bordeaux i ka māla ʻana.
ʻO nā pua Raspberry i ka hāʻule.
ʻO ka mālama Late Autumn Raspberry
I kēia manawa ʻaʻole e piʻi ka mahana ma luna o ka zero, uaʻoi aku ka lā, ʻaʻole palupalu nā hau i ka pō, a ua make a pau ka lau a i ka make paha - ʻo ia ka manawa ke hana i ka hana hoʻoilo ma luna o raspberry. ʻAʻole kūpono ke holo wikiwiki ʻole me lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo i ka manawa like ʻole a mau loa, pau nā mea a pau i nā pae. E ʻōlelo, uhi mākou i ka lāʻau ma nā lāʻau ʻalulu ma nā wahi anu: e like me ke anuanu, akā lawe i ka lā a nānā aku a hoʻomaka e puhi nui ʻana i nā lāʻau uhi uhi i kēia mau lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau.
He aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka papa ʻelua: ke pale ʻana - hoʻokuke mākou i nā palaai a me nā maʻi e lohi ana no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka hoʻomanamana lāʻau lāʻau i nā lāʻau a me nā maʻi
No kēia mea, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pono ai: e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpala āpau mai lalo o nā kumu lāʻau raspberry, ʻoki i nā lālā a pau, ʻāwīwī ʻia, hoʻoulu i nā lau i loko o ka puʻu a puhi pū iā lākou, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lehu a me ka lehu ma ke ʻano he pupuk, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5% kaleka, akā aia ma laila. Inā ʻoe he 100% maopopo o kāu mau mea kanu a me ko lākou olakino, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke lau ʻaila puaʻa, akā hoʻouna ʻia i ka puʻu: e pala lākou, maikaʻi a ʻoi loa ka mea nui, e hana ka mea kanu kūlohelohe.
I ka manawa like, hiki ke mālama hou ʻia nā hua lāʻau raspberry me ka wai o Bordeaux, ʻo ʻoe wale nō ke hoʻohana maluhia ʻole i ka ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hapa mau, akā e lawe iā 5% i ka wai o Bordeaux a e hoʻoponopono pono i nā mea āpau a mai luna a i ʻole e waiho ai kahi maʻi (no ka laʻana, like ka aphid a i ʻole arachnoid ʻili).
ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama i nā lāʻau raspberry me Bordeaux wai i loko o kahi mālamalama a ʻaʻohe hoʻi no ka ua nui no ka hopena kiʻekiʻe, a ua makemake ʻia e maloʻo nā ʻōpala a ʻaʻohe ua i kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻae ke kumu a inā ʻaʻole kūʻē i ka leo kūloko, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā manuʻenehana i ʻae ʻia, no ka laʻana, mai nā ʻano o nā mea multifunctional, e like me Allegro a i Aktara, kahi aʻu i ʻike ai, a laila e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.
Wehe i nā pua ʻōpala unripe
Maikaʻi i kēia manawa, maʻalahi nā mea a pau: lawe mākou i kahi secateurs koi a kahi ʻula i hoʻolalelale ʻia i ka waiʻona, a hoʻoneʻe i nā pua unripe ʻōmaʻomaʻo āpau e hiki ʻole ke ola i ka hoʻoilo, a neʻe mai ka ulu lāʻau a i ka ulu lāʻau, holoi i nā ʻāpana o ka secateurs me ka waiʻona i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ka maʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻia lākou, e manuahi lākou i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka e maloʻo i ka pūnāwai, lilo i pākiki, a e hōʻemi ʻia ka pale ʻana o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka wai hope loa o nā raspberry
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo aʻe - ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻōpala i nā wā e hoʻopulapula ai i ka lepo. Pono e hopu i ka lā mahana a e like me ka wānana e ʻike ʻole i nā huaʻai no ka lā mau lā a hoʻopaʻa maoli ʻia i ka lepo, e ninini ana i ʻelua mau ʻekolu kau mau pāpala mika o ka raspberry. No ke aha la hoi? E kōkua ka hoʻoili ʻia o ke ʻano ola e ola i nā pōhā koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, e like me kāu e ʻike nei, i loko o nā huaʻai e aloha ai e like me nā raspberry, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lepo i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole me ka ulu nui, paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi mau tikelele ke lawa pono e mālama i nā mea kanu a kani.
Inā lōʻihi kahi manawa, e ʻōlelo, i ka hebedoma, ʻaʻohe ua i ka nui, a laila ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka wai o ka wai i ka mahana, a me ka maikaʻi - inā ua ua.
Hoʻohui lāʻau Raspberry no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka wā e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma nā hua pua, he mea kūpono kēia no kēlā mau wahi e kū i ke ʻākau o ke kumu waena o Rūsia. Eia, eia nō, pili nā mea āpau i ka ʻano like ʻole - ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī ke heluhelu no ka hoʻoilo he hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā lua a nā ʻolua i kou ʻāina a me ka nui o ka hau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hau, malia paha, ʻaʻole mea ʻē e hūnā.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka wahi i noho ai ʻoe me ke ʻano o nā hulu hau a me nā mahana wela. A ma ka laulā, pono e uhi pono i nā raspberry? Manaʻo mākou ʻaʻohe pono o kēia. Inā hiki, a hoʻomoe mālie nā kui, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokokoke iki a kokoke i ka ʻāina ka uhi ʻana o ka hau iā lākou, a nakinaki ʻia i nā pā paʻa e hoʻoku, a i ka wa o ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole lākou i ka pololei.
I nā kūlana he aha ke uhi ʻia o raspberry?
ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kahi ʻano pālahalaha nui loa, a maikaʻi loa ia, ʻona wale nō ka ʻoluʻolu. A laila maopopo iā ia ka thermophilic.
ʻO ka lua, he anu a hewele kāu mau ʻaina.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā wīwī i ka wela wela, akā no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ka hau, a inā e hāʻule, e hoʻoheʻe a lulu paha i kahi ma lalo o ka pā a i kahi wale paha ma waho o ka pā.
ʻO ka ʻehā - ua hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kahi kī ʻole ʻole me nā pupu - he nui ia, akā he ʻoliʻoli pū kekahi me nā rodents.
No laila, inā e pono ke uhi ʻia ka lāʻau, a laila e kuhikuhi ʻia e leʻa iā ia, no laila e uhi pono iā ia mai luna. I ka hau, ʻo nā kumu lāʻau ʻaʻole ia ke kumu e pale ai, hiki iā lākou ke uha e like me nā ʻaina. Ma luna o kēlā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pīpī i kahi kumulāʻau lāʻau e like me ka mea, me he mea iaʻu nei, ʻo kahi kihi o 45 degere ka koho kūpono kūpono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana.
Ma mua o ke kuʻi ʻana i nā hua lāʻau ʻōpala, e kuhikuhi wau iā ʻoe e hoʻokau i nā kī lāʻau lāʻau mua loa i ka lepo, a laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka maʻalahi, e kāʻei i ka nahele me ka māhoe a hoʻopaʻa i nā kī, hoʻohewa mālie a huki i ka māhoe. Hāʻawi i kahi lā e hoʻomaha ai, "e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā" - ka mea maoli maoli kēia, a ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e huki i ka twine, inā e hele ana a koho i kahi mau kenimika hou aʻe, a laila maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻo ia ka mea o mua e uhi ʻoe i nā ʻōpala me kahi mea i uhi ʻole ʻia ʻole, a mai luna mai e kāʻī pono iā lākou me kahi ʻupena mai nā makaʻī, a i ʻole e līwī i nā lālā pīhoihoi, akā nui a ulu pinepine, inā ʻole e hāleʻa koke nā manamana a puni. ʻAʻohe mau mea noho o nā wahi ʻākau e makemake e ulu i nā raspberry, akā e hoʻopiha wale i ka honua, i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻano kaʻu. Malia paha, ma lalo o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻoilo, e ola nō nā hua lāʻau raspberry i kou hoʻoilo nui.
I ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau, akā ʻaʻole lawa, kūkulu mākou i kekahi mea e like me ka pahu kahikaha a puni ka lāʻau raspberry piʻihi a no ka lana ka hoʻopiha i nā wahi āpau, nā keke a ʻaʻole holo. I mea e pale ai i nā pale pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka palaka lapalapa, cellular polycarbonate, a i ʻole nā mea āpau ma ka lima.
I ka hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kiʻi, e waiho mau ia i ka ʻona ma nā maunu ʻona a pulu i nā lālā.
ʻO nā mea a pau a mākou i kuhikuhi i ka hopena, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī. Hoʻomaka hou wau: i waenakonu o Rūsia, e kū ana kahi hua lāʻau a maikaʻi loa, a hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, a pono pono ka mālama liʻiliʻi, akā pono mau ia.
